Synthesis of Cyclic Alkenylsiloxanes by Semihydrogenation: A Stereospecific Route to (Z)-Alkenyl Polyenes

Cyclic alkenylsiloxanes were synthesized by semihydrogenation of alkynylsilanes—a reaction previously plagued by poor stereoselectivity. The silanes, which can be synthesized on multigram scale, undergo Hiyama–Denmark coupling to give (Z)‐alkenyl polyene motifs found in bioactive natural products. T...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemistry : a European journal 2014-07, Vol.20 (28), p.8594-8598
Hauptverfasser: Elbert, Bryony L., Lim, Diane S. W., Gudmundsson, Haraldur G., O'Hanlon, Jack A., Anderson, Edward A.
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container_end_page 8598
container_issue 28
container_start_page 8594
container_title Chemistry : a European journal
container_volume 20
creator Elbert, Bryony L.
Lim, Diane S. W.
Gudmundsson, Haraldur G.
O'Hanlon, Jack A.
Anderson, Edward A.
description Cyclic alkenylsiloxanes were synthesized by semihydrogenation of alkynylsilanes—a reaction previously plagued by poor stereoselectivity. The silanes, which can be synthesized on multigram scale, undergo Hiyama–Denmark coupling to give (Z)‐alkenyl polyene motifs found in bioactive natural products. The ring size of the silane is crucial: five‐membered cyclic siloxanes also couple under fluoride‐free conditions, whilst their six‐membered homologues do not, enabling orthogonality within this structural motif. CycliZZZation! Cyclic alkenylsiloxanes were synthesized by semihydrogenation of alkynylsilanes—a reaction previously plagued by poor stereoselectivity. The silanes, which can be synthesized on a multigram scale, undergo Hiyama–Denmark coupling to give (Z)‐alkenyl polyene motifs found in bioactive natural products (see scheme).
doi_str_mv 10.1002/chem.201403255
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects alkynes
Biocompatibility
Chemistry
Communications
cross-coupling
hydrogenation
Joining
Natural products
Orthogonality
Rings (mathematics)
Silanes
Silicones
Stereoselectivity
Synthesis
title Synthesis of Cyclic Alkenylsiloxanes by Semihydrogenation: A Stereospecific Route to (Z)-Alkenyl Polyenes
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