Congenital Absence of Left Atrial Appendage in a Patient with Intracranial Hemorrhage

Intracranial hemorrhage is the most serious complication of anticoagulant therapy and is itself an absolute contraindication to further treatment. We present the case of a 78-year-old patient with permanent atrial fibrillation and previous intracranial hemorrhage during oral anticoagulation therapy,...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of case reports 2015-08, Vol.16, p.514-516
Hauptverfasser: Di Gioia, Giuseppe, Mega, Simona, Visconti, Silvia, Campanale, Cosimo Marco, Creta, Antonio, Ragni, Laura, Di Sciascio, Germano
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container_title The American journal of case reports
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creator Di Gioia, Giuseppe
Mega, Simona
Visconti, Silvia
Campanale, Cosimo Marco
Creta, Antonio
Ragni, Laura
Di Sciascio, Germano
description Intracranial hemorrhage is the most serious complication of anticoagulant therapy and is itself an absolute contraindication to further treatment. We present the case of a 78-year-old patient with permanent atrial fibrillation and previous intracranial hemorrhage during oral anticoagulation therapy, who was a candidate for percutaneous closure of the left atrial appendage. Transesophageal echocardiography and computed tomography showed absence of the left atrial appendage. The patient continued with single antiplatelet therapy. Absence of the left atrial appendage is a very rare congenital condition usually found in patients scheduled for cardiovascular procedures and without clinical significance. The risk of thromboembolism is reasonably low but unknown.
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subjects Aged
Anticoagulants - therapeutic use
Atrial Appendage - abnormalities
Atrial Fibrillation - complications
Atrial Fibrillation - drug therapy
Humans
Intracranial Hemorrhages - chemically induced
Intracranial Hemorrhages - diagnosis
Male
Stroke - etiology
Stroke - prevention & control
title Congenital Absence of Left Atrial Appendage in a Patient with Intracranial Hemorrhage
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