Why is John More Likely to Become Department Chair Than Jennifer?

This article reviews some of our research on how gender stereotypes and their accompanying assumptions and expectations can influence the careers of male and female physicians and scientists in a myriad of subtle ways. Although stereotype-based cognitive biases may be invisible and unintentional, th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association 2015, Vol.126, p.197-214
Hauptverfasser: Carnes, Molly, Bartels, Christie M, Kaatz, Anna, Kolehmainen, Christine
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container_title Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association
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creator Carnes, Molly
Bartels, Christie M
Kaatz, Anna
Kolehmainen, Christine
description This article reviews some of our research on how gender stereotypes and their accompanying assumptions and expectations can influence the careers of male and female physicians and scientists in a myriad of subtle ways. Although stereotype-based cognitive biases may be invisible and unintentional, they nevertheless shape the experiences of women in academic medicine in ways that frequently constrain their opportunities. We present research on the following: 1) subtle differences in the evaluation of male and female medical students as revealed through text analysis of written evaluations at a critical career juncture, 2) how cultural assumptions about the way men and women should and should not behave influence medical residents' experiences as leaders, and 3) how approaching gender bias among faculty in academic medicine, science, and engineering as a remedial habit can be successful in changing individual behaviors and in improving department climate.
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subjects Career Choice
Career Mobility
Faculty, Medical
Female
Gender Identity
Humans
Internship and Residency
Interpersonal Relations
Job Description
Leadership
Male
Physicians, Women - psychology
Sex Factors
Sexism
Specialization
Students, Medical - psychology
Women's Rights
Women, Working - psychology
title Why is John More Likely to Become Department Chair Than Jennifer?
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