Restoring Allosterism with Compensatory Mutations in Hemoglobin

Abnormal human hemoglobins (Hbs) with amino acid substitutions in the α1β2interface have very high oxygen affinity and greatly reduce cooperativity in O2binding compared to normal human Hb. In such abnormal Hbs with mutations at position β99, the intersubunit hydrogen bonds between Asp-β99 and Tyr-α...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 1994-11, Vol.91 (24), p.11547-11551
Hauptverfasser: Kim, H W, Shen, T J, Sun, D P, Ho, N T, Madrid, M, Tam, M F, Zou, M, Cottam, P F, Ho, C
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container_end_page 11551
container_issue 24
container_start_page 11547
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 91
creator Kim, H W
Shen, T J
Sun, D P
Ho, N T
Madrid, M
Tam, M F
Zou, M
Cottam, P F
Ho, C
description Abnormal human hemoglobins (Hbs) with amino acid substitutions in the α1β2interface have very high oxygen affinity and greatly reduce cooperativity in O2binding compared to normal human Hb. In such abnormal Hbs with mutations at position β99, the intersubunit hydrogen bonds between Asp-β99 and Tyr-α42 and between Asp- β99 and Asn-α97 are broken, thus destabilizing the deoxyquaternary structure of these Hbs. A molecular dynamics method has been used to design compensatory amino acid substitutions in these Hbs that can restore their allosteric properties. We have designed a compensatory mutation in a naturally occuring mutant Hb, Hb Kempsey (Asp- β99 → Asn), and have produced it using our Escherichia coli expression plasmid pHE2. We have determined the O2binding properties of this recombinant double mutant Hb, Hb(Asp-β99 → Asn and Tyr-α42 → Asp) and have used1NMR spectroscopy to investigate the tertiary structures around the heme groups and the quaternary structure in the α1β2subunit interface. Our results clearly show that the Tyr-α42 → Asp replacement can substantially compensate for the functional defect of Hb Kempsey caused by the Asp-β99 → Asn substitution. The structural and functional information derived from this recombinant Hb provides insights into the structural basis of allosterism and the design of compensatory amino acid substitutions to restore the functional properties of other abnormal Hbs associated with hemoglobinopathies.
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In such abnormal Hbs with mutations at position β99, the intersubunit hydrogen bonds between Asp-β99 and Tyr-α42 and between Asp- β99 and Asn-α97 are broken, thus destabilizing the deoxyquaternary structure of these Hbs. A molecular dynamics method has been used to design compensatory amino acid substitutions in these Hbs that can restore their allosteric properties. We have designed a compensatory mutation in a naturally occuring mutant Hb, Hb Kempsey (Asp- β99 → Asn), and have produced it using our Escherichia coli expression plasmid pHE2. We have determined the O2binding properties of this recombinant double mutant Hb, Hb(Asp-β99 → Asn and Tyr-α42 → Asp) and have used1NMR spectroscopy to investigate the tertiary structures around the heme groups and the quaternary structure in the α1β2subunit interface. Our results clearly show that the Tyr-α42 → Asp replacement can substantially compensate for the functional defect of Hb Kempsey caused by the Asp-β99 → Asn substitution. 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In such abnormal Hbs with mutations at position β99, the intersubunit hydrogen bonds between Asp-β99 and Tyr-α42 and between Asp- β99 and Asn-α97 are broken, thus destabilizing the deoxyquaternary structure of these Hbs. A molecular dynamics method has been used to design compensatory amino acid substitutions in these Hbs that can restore their allosteric properties. We have designed a compensatory mutation in a naturally occuring mutant Hb, Hb Kempsey (Asp- β99 → Asn), and have produced it using our Escherichia coli expression plasmid pHE2. We have determined the O2binding properties of this recombinant double mutant Hb, Hb(Asp-β99 → Asn and Tyr-α42 → Asp) and have used1NMR spectroscopy to investigate the tertiary structures around the heme groups and the quaternary structure in the α1β2subunit interface. Our results clearly show that the Tyr-α42 → Asp replacement can substantially compensate for the functional defect of Hb Kempsey caused by the Asp-β99 → Asn substitution. The structural and functional information derived from this recombinant Hb provides insights into the structural basis of allosterism and the design of compensatory amino acid substitutions to restore the functional properties of other abnormal Hbs associated with hemoglobinopathies.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</pub><pmid>7972099</pmid><doi>10.1073/pnas.91.24.11547</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects allosteric properties
Allosteric Regulation
Amino acid substitution
Amino acids
Base Sequence
Biochemistry
Computer Simulation
DNA Primers - chemistry
Globins - chemistry
Hemoglobin
Hemoglobins
Hemoglobins - chemistry
Humans
Hydrogen bonds
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
man
Models, Molecular
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
Mutation
Oxygen
Oxyhemoglobins - chemistry
Phosphates
Plasmids
Protein Conformation
Protons
Sodium
Structure-Activity Relationship
Tissue oxygenation
title Restoring Allosterism with Compensatory Mutations in Hemoglobin
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