Potential Effect of CD271 on Human Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Proliferation and Differentiation

The Low-Affinity Nerve Growth Factor Receptor (LNGFR), also known as CD271, is a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily. The CD271 cell surface marker defines a subset of multipotential mesenchymal stromal cells and may be used to isolate and enrich cells derived from bone marrow a...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of molecular sciences 2015-07, Vol.16 (7), p.15609-15624
Hauptverfasser: Calabrese, Giovanna, Giuffrida, Raffaella, Lo Furno, Debora, Parrinello, Nunziatina Laura, Forte, Stefano, Gulino, Rosario, Colarossi, Cristina, Schinocca, Luciana Rita, Giuffrida, Rosario, Cardile, Venera, Memeo, Lorenzo
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container_end_page 15624
container_issue 7
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container_title International journal of molecular sciences
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creator Calabrese, Giovanna
Giuffrida, Raffaella
Lo Furno, Debora
Parrinello, Nunziatina Laura
Forte, Stefano
Gulino, Rosario
Colarossi, Cristina
Schinocca, Luciana Rita
Giuffrida, Rosario
Cardile, Venera
Memeo, Lorenzo
description The Low-Affinity Nerve Growth Factor Receptor (LNGFR), also known as CD271, is a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily. The CD271 cell surface marker defines a subset of multipotential mesenchymal stromal cells and may be used to isolate and enrich cells derived from bone marrow aspirate. In this study, we compare the proliferative and differentiation potentials of CD271+ and CD271- mesenchymal stromal cells. Mesenchymal stromal cells were isolated from bone marrow aspirate and adipose tissue by plastic adherence and positive selection. The proliferation and differentiation potentials of CD271+ and CD271- mesenchymal stromal cells were assessed by inducing osteogenic, adipogenic and chondrogenic in vitro differentiation. Compared to CD271+, CD271- mesenchymal stromal cells showed a lower proliferation rate and a decreased ability to give rise to osteocytes, adipocytes and chondrocytes. Furthermore, we observed that CD271+ mesenchymal stromal cells isolated from adipose tissue displayed a higher efficiency of proliferation and trilineage differentiation compared to CD271+ mesenchymal stromal cells isolated from bone marrow samples, although the CD271 expression levels were comparable. In conclusion, these data show that both the presence of CD271 antigen and the source of mesenchymal stromal cells represent important factors in determining the ability of the cells to proliferate and differentiate.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijms160715609
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The CD271 cell surface marker defines a subset of multipotential mesenchymal stromal cells and may be used to isolate and enrich cells derived from bone marrow aspirate. In this study, we compare the proliferative and differentiation potentials of CD271+ and CD271- mesenchymal stromal cells. Mesenchymal stromal cells were isolated from bone marrow aspirate and adipose tissue by plastic adherence and positive selection. The proliferation and differentiation potentials of CD271+ and CD271- mesenchymal stromal cells were assessed by inducing osteogenic, adipogenic and chondrogenic in vitro differentiation. Compared to CD271+, CD271- mesenchymal stromal cells showed a lower proliferation rate and a decreased ability to give rise to osteocytes, adipocytes and chondrocytes. Furthermore, we observed that CD271+ mesenchymal stromal cells isolated from adipose tissue displayed a higher efficiency of proliferation and trilineage differentiation compared to CD271+ mesenchymal stromal cells isolated from bone marrow samples, although the CD271 expression levels were comparable. 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subjects Adipogenesis
Aged
Bone marrow
Bone Marrow Cells - cytology
Cartilage
Cell Differentiation
Cell Proliferation
Cells, Cultured
Cellular biology
Chondrogenesis
Female
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Male
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - cytology
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - metabolism
Middle Aged
Nerve Tissue Proteins - metabolism
Osteogenesis
Phenotype
Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor - metabolism
title Potential Effect of CD271 on Human Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Proliferation and Differentiation
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