Selective Generation of Dopaminergic Precursors from Mouse Fibroblasts by Direct Lineage Conversion

Degeneration of midbrain dopaminergic (DA) neurons is a key pathological event of Parkinson’s disease (PD). Limited adult dopaminergic neurogenesis has led to novel therapeutic strategies such as transplantation of dopaminergic precursors (DPs). However, this strategy is currently restrained by a la...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2015-07, Vol.5 (1), p.12622-12622, Article 12622
Hauptverfasser: Tian, Changhai, Li, Yuju, Huang, Yunlong, Wang, Yongxiang, Chen, Dapeng, Liu, Jinxu, Deng, Xiaobei, Sun, Lijun, Anderson, Kristi, Qi, Xinrui, Li, Yulong, Lee Mosley, R., Chen, Xiangmei, Huang, Jian, Zheng, Jialin C.
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container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 5
creator Tian, Changhai
Li, Yuju
Huang, Yunlong
Wang, Yongxiang
Chen, Dapeng
Liu, Jinxu
Deng, Xiaobei
Sun, Lijun
Anderson, Kristi
Qi, Xinrui
Li, Yulong
Lee Mosley, R.
Chen, Xiangmei
Huang, Jian
Zheng, Jialin C.
description Degeneration of midbrain dopaminergic (DA) neurons is a key pathological event of Parkinson’s disease (PD). Limited adult dopaminergic neurogenesis has led to novel therapeutic strategies such as transplantation of dopaminergic precursors (DPs). However, this strategy is currently restrained by a lack of cell source, the tendency for the DPs to become a glial-restricted state and the tumor formation after transplantation. Here, we demonstrate the direct conversion of mouse fibroblasts into induced DPs (iDPs) by ectopic expression of Brn2, Sox2 and Foxa2. Besides expression with neural progenitor markers and midbrain genes including Corin, Otx2 and Lmx1a, the iDPs were restricted to dopaminergic neuronal lineage upon differentiation. After transplantation into MPTP-lesioned mice, iDPs differentiated into DA neurons, functionally alleviated the motor deficits and reduced the loss of striatal DA neuronal axonal termini. Importantly, no iDPs-derived astroctyes and neoplasia were detected in mouse brains after transplantation. We propose that the iDPs from direct reprogramming provides a safe and efficient cell source for PD treatment.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/srep12622
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Limited adult dopaminergic neurogenesis has led to novel therapeutic strategies such as transplantation of dopaminergic precursors (DPs). However, this strategy is currently restrained by a lack of cell source, the tendency for the DPs to become a glial-restricted state and the tumor formation after transplantation. Here, we demonstrate the direct conversion of mouse fibroblasts into induced DPs (iDPs) by ectopic expression of Brn2, Sox2 and Foxa2. Besides expression with neural progenitor markers and midbrain genes including Corin, Otx2 and Lmx1a, the iDPs were restricted to dopaminergic neuronal lineage upon differentiation. After transplantation into MPTP-lesioned mice, iDPs differentiated into DA neurons, functionally alleviated the motor deficits and reduced the loss of striatal DA neuronal axonal termini. Importantly, no iDPs-derived astroctyes and neoplasia were detected in mouse brains after transplantation. 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drug effects</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Cell Differentiation</topic><topic>Cell Lineage</topic><topic>Cell Proliferation - drug effects</topic><topic>Cells, Cultured</topic><topic>Dopamine receptors</topic><topic>Dopaminergic Neurons - cytology</topic><topic>Dopaminergic Neurons - metabolism</topic><topic>Doxorubicin - toxicity</topic><topic>Ectopic expression</topic><topic>Fibroblasts</topic><topic>Fibroblasts - cytology</topic><topic>Fibroblasts - metabolism</topic><topic>Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3-beta - genetics</topic><topic>Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3-beta - metabolism</topic><topic>Humanities and Social Sciences</topic><topic>Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells - cytology</topic><topic>Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells - metabolism</topic><topic>Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells - transplantation</topic><topic>LIM-Homeodomain Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>LIM-Homeodomain Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mesencephalon</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred C57BL</topic><topic>Mice, Transgenic</topic><topic>Motor task performance</topic><topic>Movement disorders</topic><topic>MPTP</topic><topic>MPTP Poisoning - 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Limited adult dopaminergic neurogenesis has led to novel therapeutic strategies such as transplantation of dopaminergic precursors (DPs). However, this strategy is currently restrained by a lack of cell source, the tendency for the DPs to become a glial-restricted state and the tumor formation after transplantation. Here, we demonstrate the direct conversion of mouse fibroblasts into induced DPs (iDPs) by ectopic expression of Brn2, Sox2 and Foxa2. Besides expression with neural progenitor markers and midbrain genes including Corin, Otx2 and Lmx1a, the iDPs were restricted to dopaminergic neuronal lineage upon differentiation. After transplantation into MPTP-lesioned mice, iDPs differentiated into DA neurons, functionally alleviated the motor deficits and reduced the loss of striatal DA neuronal axonal termini. Importantly, no iDPs-derived astroctyes and neoplasia were detected in mouse brains after transplantation. We propose that the iDPs from direct reprogramming provides a safe and efficient cell source for PD treatment.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>26224135</pmid><doi>10.1038/srep12622</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 13
13/1
13/100
13/106
13/109
13/51
14
14/19
38
631/378/368/2430
631/532/2182
631/532/2435
692/699/375/1718
Action Potentials - drug effects
Animals
Cell Differentiation
Cell Lineage
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cells, Cultured
Dopamine receptors
Dopaminergic Neurons - cytology
Dopaminergic Neurons - metabolism
Doxorubicin - toxicity
Ectopic expression
Fibroblasts
Fibroblasts - cytology
Fibroblasts - metabolism
Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3-beta - genetics
Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3-beta - metabolism
Humanities and Social Sciences
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells - cytology
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells - metabolism
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells - transplantation
LIM-Homeodomain Proteins - genetics
LIM-Homeodomain Proteins - metabolism
Male
Mesencephalon
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Transgenic
Motor task performance
Movement disorders
MPTP
MPTP Poisoning - therapy
multidisciplinary
Neostriatum
Nerve Tissue Proteins - genetics
Nerve Tissue Proteins - metabolism
Nestin - genetics
Nestin - metabolism
Neural stem cells
Neural Stem Cells - cytology
Neural Stem Cells - metabolism
Neurodegeneration
Neurodegenerative diseases
Neurogenesis
Otx Transcription Factors - genetics
Otx Transcription Factors - metabolism
Otx2 protein
Parkinson's disease
Patch-Clamp Techniques
POU Domain Factors - genetics
POU Domain Factors - metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc - genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc - metabolism
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
Rodents
Science
Serine Endopeptidases - genetics
Serine Endopeptidases - metabolism
SOXB1 Transcription Factors - genetics
SOXB1 Transcription Factors - metabolism
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription Factors - metabolism
Transplantation
title Selective Generation of Dopaminergic Precursors from Mouse Fibroblasts by Direct Lineage Conversion
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