Targeting phospholipase D1 attenuates intestinal tumorigenesis by controlling β-catenin signaling in cancer-initiating cells

Expression of the Wnt target gene phospholipase D1 (PLD1) is up-regulated in various carcinomas, including colorectal cancer (CRC). However, the mechanistic significance of its elevated expression in intestinal tumorigenesis remains unknown. In this study, we show that genetic and pharmacological ta...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of experimental medicine 2015-07, Vol.212 (8), p.1219-1237
Hauptverfasser: Kang, Dong Woo, Choi, Chi Yeol, Cho, Yong-Hee, Tian, Huasong, Di Paolo, Gilbert, Choi, Kang-Yell, Min, Do Sik
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 1219
container_title The Journal of experimental medicine
container_volume 212
creator Kang, Dong Woo
Choi, Chi Yeol
Cho, Yong-Hee
Tian, Huasong
Di Paolo, Gilbert
Choi, Kang-Yell
Min, Do Sik
description Expression of the Wnt target gene phospholipase D1 (PLD1) is up-regulated in various carcinomas, including colorectal cancer (CRC). However, the mechanistic significance of its elevated expression in intestinal tumorigenesis remains unknown. In this study, we show that genetic and pharmacological targeting of PLD1 disrupts spontaneous and colitis-associated intestinal tumorigenesis in Apc(Min/+) and azoxymethane/dextran sodium sulfate mice models. Intestinal epithelial cell-specific PLD1 overexpression in Apc(Min/+) mice accelerated tumorigenesis with increased proliferation and nuclear β-catenin levels compared with Apc(Min/+) mice. Moreover, PLD1 inactivation suppressed the self-renewal capacity of colon cancer-initiating cells (CC-ICs) by decreasing expression of β-catenin via E2F1-induced microRNA (miR)-4496 up-regulation. Ultimately, low expression of PLD1 coupled with a low level of CC-IC markers was predictive of a good prognosis in CRC patients, suggesting in vivo relevance. Collectively, our data reveal that PLD1 has a crucial role in intestinal tumorigenesis via its modulation of the E2F1-miR-4496-β-catenin signaling pathway. Modulation of PLD1 expression and activity represents a promising therapeutic strategy for the treatment of intestinal tumorigenesis.
doi_str_mv 10.1084/jem.20141254
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However, the mechanistic significance of its elevated expression in intestinal tumorigenesis remains unknown. In this study, we show that genetic and pharmacological targeting of PLD1 disrupts spontaneous and colitis-associated intestinal tumorigenesis in Apc(Min/+) and azoxymethane/dextran sodium sulfate mice models. Intestinal epithelial cell-specific PLD1 overexpression in Apc(Min/+) mice accelerated tumorigenesis with increased proliferation and nuclear β-catenin levels compared with Apc(Min/+) mice. Moreover, PLD1 inactivation suppressed the self-renewal capacity of colon cancer-initiating cells (CC-ICs) by decreasing expression of β-catenin via E2F1-induced microRNA (miR)-4496 up-regulation. Ultimately, low expression of PLD1 coupled with a low level of CC-IC markers was predictive of a good prognosis in CRC patients, suggesting in vivo relevance. 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subjects Animals
Apoptosis - physiology
Azoxymethane
beta Catenin - genetics
beta Catenin - metabolism
Blotting, Western
Carcinogenesis - metabolism
Dextran Sulfate
DNA Primers - genetics
Flow Cytometry
HEK293 Cells
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Immunoprecipitation
In Situ Nick-End Labeling
Intestinal Neoplasms - metabolism
Intestinal Neoplasms - physiopathology
Mice
MicroRNAs - metabolism
Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
Phospholipase D - metabolism
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
Signal Transduction - physiology
Tissue Array Analysis
title Targeting phospholipase D1 attenuates intestinal tumorigenesis by controlling β-catenin signaling in cancer-initiating cells
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