Randomised clinical trial: gut microbiome biomarkers are associated with clinical response to a low FODMAP diet in children with the irritable bowel syndrome

Summary Background A low fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides and polyols (FODMAP) diet can ameliorate symptoms in adult irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) within 48 h. Aim To determine the efficacy of a low FODMAP diet in childhood IBS and whether gut microbial composition and/o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 2015-08, Vol.42 (4), p.418-427
Hauptverfasser: Chumpitazi, B. P., Cope, J. L., Hollister, E. B., Tsai, C. M., McMeans, A. R., Luna, R. A., Versalovic, J., Shulman, R. J.
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 418
container_title Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
container_volume 42
creator Chumpitazi, B. P.
Cope, J. L.
Hollister, E. B.
Tsai, C. M.
McMeans, A. R.
Luna, R. A.
Versalovic, J.
Shulman, R. J.
description Summary Background A low fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides and polyols (FODMAP) diet can ameliorate symptoms in adult irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) within 48 h. Aim To determine the efficacy of a low FODMAP diet in childhood IBS and whether gut microbial composition and/or metabolic capacity are associated with its efficacy. Methods In a double‐blind, crossover trial, children with Rome III IBS completed a 1‐week baseline period. They then were randomised to a low FODMAP diet or typical American childhood diet (TACD), followed by a 5‐day washout period before crossing over to the other diet. GI symptoms were assessed with abdominal pain frequency being the primary outcome. Baseline gut microbial composition (16S rRNA sequencing) and metabolic capacity (PICRUSt) were determined. Metagenomic biomarker discovery (LEfSe) compared Responders (≥50% decrease in abdominal pain frequency on low FODMAP diet only) vs. Nonresponders (no improvement during either intervention). Results Thirty‐three children completed the study. Less abdominal pain occurred during the low FODMAP diet vs. TACD [1.1 ± 0.2 (SEM) episodes/day vs. 1.7 ± 0.4, P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/apt.13286
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P. ; Cope, J. L. ; Hollister, E. B. ; Tsai, C. M. ; McMeans, A. R. ; Luna, R. A. ; Versalovic, J. ; Shulman, R. J.</creator><creatorcontrib>Chumpitazi, B. P. ; Cope, J. L. ; Hollister, E. B. ; Tsai, C. M. ; McMeans, A. R. ; Luna, R. A. ; Versalovic, J. ; Shulman, R. J.</creatorcontrib><description>Summary Background A low fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides and polyols (FODMAP) diet can ameliorate symptoms in adult irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) within 48 h. Aim To determine the efficacy of a low FODMAP diet in childhood IBS and whether gut microbial composition and/or metabolic capacity are associated with its efficacy. Methods In a double‐blind, crossover trial, children with Rome III IBS completed a 1‐week baseline period. They then were randomised to a low FODMAP diet or typical American childhood diet (TACD), followed by a 5‐day washout period before crossing over to the other diet. GI symptoms were assessed with abdominal pain frequency being the primary outcome. Baseline gut microbial composition (16S rRNA sequencing) and metabolic capacity (PICRUSt) were determined. Metagenomic biomarker discovery (LEfSe) compared Responders (≥50% decrease in abdominal pain frequency on low FODMAP diet only) vs. Nonresponders (no improvement during either intervention). Results Thirty‐three children completed the study. Less abdominal pain occurred during the low FODMAP diet vs. TACD [1.1 ± 0.2 (SEM) episodes/day vs. 1.7 ± 0.4, P &lt; 0.05]. Compared to baseline (1.4 ± 0.2), children had fewer daily abdominal pain episodes during the low FODMAP diet (P &lt; 0.01) but more episodes during the TACD (P &lt; 0.01). Responders were enriched at baseline in taxa with known greater saccharolytic metabolic capacity (e.g. Bacteroides, Ruminococcaceae, Faecalibacterium prausnitzii) and three Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes orthologues, of which two relate to carbohydrate metabolism. Conclusions In childhood IBS, a low FODMAP diet decreases abdominal pain frequency. Gut microbiome biomarkers may be associated with low FODMAP diet efficacy. ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT01339117.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0269-2813</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2036</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/apt.13286</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26104013</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England</publisher><subject>Abdominal Pain - etiology ; Adolescent ; Biomarkers - metabolism ; Child ; Cross-Over Studies ; Disaccharides - administration &amp; dosage ; Double-Blind Method ; Female ; Fermentation ; Gastrointestinal Microbiome ; Humans ; Irritable Bowel Syndrome - diet therapy ; Irritable Bowel Syndrome - microbiology ; Male ; Monosaccharides - administration &amp; dosage ; Oligosaccharides - administration &amp; dosage ; Polymers - administration &amp; dosage ; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S</subject><ispartof>Alimentary pharmacology &amp; therapeutics, 2015-08, Vol.42 (4), p.418-427</ispartof><rights>2015 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2015 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4856-e754a88440a0c2a0be5de2c2b3440350dde5d2a3472ae972a82fea0dffe43e373</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4856-e754a88440a0c2a0be5de2c2b3440350dde5d2a3472ae972a82fea0dffe43e373</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fapt.13286$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fapt.13286$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,1411,1427,27901,27902,45550,45551,46384,46808</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26104013$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chumpitazi, B. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cope, J. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hollister, E. B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsai, C. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McMeans, A. R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luna, R. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Versalovic, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shulman, R. J.</creatorcontrib><title>Randomised clinical trial: gut microbiome biomarkers are associated with clinical response to a low FODMAP diet in children with the irritable bowel syndrome</title><title>Alimentary pharmacology &amp; therapeutics</title><addtitle>Aliment Pharmacol Ther</addtitle><description>Summary Background A low fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides and polyols (FODMAP) diet can ameliorate symptoms in adult irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) within 48 h. Aim To determine the efficacy of a low FODMAP diet in childhood IBS and whether gut microbial composition and/or metabolic capacity are associated with its efficacy. Methods In a double‐blind, crossover trial, children with Rome III IBS completed a 1‐week baseline period. They then were randomised to a low FODMAP diet or typical American childhood diet (TACD), followed by a 5‐day washout period before crossing over to the other diet. GI symptoms were assessed with abdominal pain frequency being the primary outcome. Baseline gut microbial composition (16S rRNA sequencing) and metabolic capacity (PICRUSt) were determined. Metagenomic biomarker discovery (LEfSe) compared Responders (≥50% decrease in abdominal pain frequency on low FODMAP diet only) vs. Nonresponders (no improvement during either intervention). Results Thirty‐three children completed the study. Less abdominal pain occurred during the low FODMAP diet vs. TACD [1.1 ± 0.2 (SEM) episodes/day vs. 1.7 ± 0.4, P &lt; 0.05]. Compared to baseline (1.4 ± 0.2), children had fewer daily abdominal pain episodes during the low FODMAP diet (P &lt; 0.01) but more episodes during the TACD (P &lt; 0.01). Responders were enriched at baseline in taxa with known greater saccharolytic metabolic capacity (e.g. Bacteroides, Ruminococcaceae, Faecalibacterium prausnitzii) and three Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes orthologues, of which two relate to carbohydrate metabolism. Conclusions In childhood IBS, a low FODMAP diet decreases abdominal pain frequency. Gut microbiome biomarkers may be associated with low FODMAP diet efficacy. 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P.</creator><creator>Cope, J. L.</creator><creator>Hollister, E. B.</creator><creator>Tsai, C. M.</creator><creator>McMeans, A. R.</creator><creator>Luna, R. A.</creator><creator>Versalovic, J.</creator><creator>Shulman, R. J.</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201508</creationdate><title>Randomised clinical trial: gut microbiome biomarkers are associated with clinical response to a low FODMAP diet in children with the irritable bowel syndrome</title><author>Chumpitazi, B. P. ; Cope, J. L. ; Hollister, E. B. ; Tsai, C. M. ; McMeans, A. R. ; Luna, R. A. ; Versalovic, J. ; Shulman, R. 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P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cope, J. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hollister, E. B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsai, C. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McMeans, A. R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luna, R. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Versalovic, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shulman, R. J.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Alimentary pharmacology &amp; therapeutics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chumpitazi, B. P.</au><au>Cope, J. L.</au><au>Hollister, E. B.</au><au>Tsai, C. M.</au><au>McMeans, A. R.</au><au>Luna, R. A.</au><au>Versalovic, J.</au><au>Shulman, R. J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Randomised clinical trial: gut microbiome biomarkers are associated with clinical response to a low FODMAP diet in children with the irritable bowel syndrome</atitle><jtitle>Alimentary pharmacology &amp; therapeutics</jtitle><addtitle>Aliment Pharmacol Ther</addtitle><date>2015-08</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>42</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>418</spage><epage>427</epage><pages>418-427</pages><issn>0269-2813</issn><eissn>1365-2036</eissn><abstract>Summary Background A low fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides and polyols (FODMAP) diet can ameliorate symptoms in adult irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) within 48 h. Aim To determine the efficacy of a low FODMAP diet in childhood IBS and whether gut microbial composition and/or metabolic capacity are associated with its efficacy. Methods In a double‐blind, crossover trial, children with Rome III IBS completed a 1‐week baseline period. They then were randomised to a low FODMAP diet or typical American childhood diet (TACD), followed by a 5‐day washout period before crossing over to the other diet. GI symptoms were assessed with abdominal pain frequency being the primary outcome. Baseline gut microbial composition (16S rRNA sequencing) and metabolic capacity (PICRUSt) were determined. Metagenomic biomarker discovery (LEfSe) compared Responders (≥50% decrease in abdominal pain frequency on low FODMAP diet only) vs. Nonresponders (no improvement during either intervention). Results Thirty‐three children completed the study. Less abdominal pain occurred during the low FODMAP diet vs. TACD [1.1 ± 0.2 (SEM) episodes/day vs. 1.7 ± 0.4, P &lt; 0.05]. Compared to baseline (1.4 ± 0.2), children had fewer daily abdominal pain episodes during the low FODMAP diet (P &lt; 0.01) but more episodes during the TACD (P &lt; 0.01). Responders were enriched at baseline in taxa with known greater saccharolytic metabolic capacity (e.g. Bacteroides, Ruminococcaceae, Faecalibacterium prausnitzii) and three Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes orthologues, of which two relate to carbohydrate metabolism. Conclusions In childhood IBS, a low FODMAP diet decreases abdominal pain frequency. Gut microbiome biomarkers may be associated with low FODMAP diet efficacy. ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT01339117.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pmid>26104013</pmid><doi>10.1111/apt.13286</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Abdominal Pain - etiology
Adolescent
Biomarkers - metabolism
Child
Cross-Over Studies
Disaccharides - administration & dosage
Double-Blind Method
Female
Fermentation
Gastrointestinal Microbiome
Humans
Irritable Bowel Syndrome - diet therapy
Irritable Bowel Syndrome - microbiology
Male
Monosaccharides - administration & dosage
Oligosaccharides - administration & dosage
Polymers - administration & dosage
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
title Randomised clinical trial: gut microbiome biomarkers are associated with clinical response to a low FODMAP diet in children with the irritable bowel syndrome
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