Identification of dfrA14 in two distinct plasmids conferring trimethoprim resistance in Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae

The objective of this study was to determine the distribution and genetic basis of trimethoprim resistance in Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae isolates from pigs in England. Clinical isolates collected between 1998 and 2011 were tested for resistance to trimethoprim and sulphonamide. The genetic basi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 2015-08, Vol.70 (8), p.2217-2222
Hauptverfasser: Bossé, Janine T, Li, Yanwen, Walker, Stephanie, Atherton, Tom, Fernandez Crespo, Roberto, Williamson, Susanna M, Rogers, Jon, Chaudhuri, Roy R, Weinert, Lucy A, Oshota, Olusegun, Holden, Matt T G, Maskell, Duncan J, Tucker, Alexander W, Wren, Brendan W, Rycroft, Andrew N, Langford, Paul R
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container_end_page 2222
container_issue 8
container_start_page 2217
container_title Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
container_volume 70
creator Bossé, Janine T
Li, Yanwen
Walker, Stephanie
Atherton, Tom
Fernandez Crespo, Roberto
Williamson, Susanna M
Rogers, Jon
Chaudhuri, Roy R
Weinert, Lucy A
Oshota, Olusegun
Holden, Matt T G
Maskell, Duncan J
Tucker, Alexander W
Wren, Brendan W
Rycroft, Andrew N
Langford, Paul R
description The objective of this study was to determine the distribution and genetic basis of trimethoprim resistance in Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae isolates from pigs in England. Clinical isolates collected between 1998 and 2011 were tested for resistance to trimethoprim and sulphonamide. The genetic basis of trimethoprim resistance was determined by shotgun WGS analysis and the subsequent isolation and sequencing of plasmids. A total of 16 (out of 106) A. pleuropneumoniae isolates were resistant to both trimethoprim (MIC >32 mg/L) and sulfisoxazole (MIC ≥256 mg/L), and a further 32 were resistant only to sulfisoxazole (MIC ≥256 mg/L). Genome sequence data for the trimethoprim-resistant isolates revealed the presence of the dfrA14 dihydrofolate reductase gene. The distribution of plasmid sequences in multiple contigs suggested the presence of two distinct dfrA14-containing plasmids in different isolates, which was confirmed by plasmid isolation and sequencing. Both plasmids encoded mobilization genes, the sulphonamide resistance gene sul2, as well as dfrA14 inserted into strA, a streptomycin-resistance-associated gene, although the gene order differed between the two plasmids. One of the plasmids further encoded the strB streptomycin-resistance-associated gene. This is the first description of mobilizable plasmids conferring trimethoprim resistance in A. pleuropneumoniae and, to our knowledge, the first report of dfrA14 in any member of the Pasteurellaceae. The identification of dfrA14 conferring trimethoprim resistance in A. pleuropneumoniae isolates will facilitate PCR screens for resistance to this important antimicrobial.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/jac/dkv121
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Clinical isolates collected between 1998 and 2011 were tested for resistance to trimethoprim and sulphonamide. The genetic basis of trimethoprim resistance was determined by shotgun WGS analysis and the subsequent isolation and sequencing of plasmids. A total of 16 (out of 106) A. pleuropneumoniae isolates were resistant to both trimethoprim (MIC &gt;32 mg/L) and sulfisoxazole (MIC ≥256 mg/L), and a further 32 were resistant only to sulfisoxazole (MIC ≥256 mg/L). Genome sequence data for the trimethoprim-resistant isolates revealed the presence of the dfrA14 dihydrofolate reductase gene. The distribution of plasmid sequences in multiple contigs suggested the presence of two distinct dfrA14-containing plasmids in different isolates, which was confirmed by plasmid isolation and sequencing. Both plasmids encoded mobilization genes, the sulphonamide resistance gene sul2, as well as dfrA14 inserted into strA, a streptomycin-resistance-associated gene, although the gene order differed between the two plasmids. One of the plasmids further encoded the strB streptomycin-resistance-associated gene. This is the first description of mobilizable plasmids conferring trimethoprim resistance in A. pleuropneumoniae and, to our knowledge, the first report of dfrA14 in any member of the Pasteurellaceae. 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Both plasmids encoded mobilization genes, the sulphonamide resistance gene sul2, as well as dfrA14 inserted into strA, a streptomycin-resistance-associated gene, although the gene order differed between the two plasmids. One of the plasmids further encoded the strB streptomycin-resistance-associated gene. This is the first description of mobilizable plasmids conferring trimethoprim resistance in A. pleuropneumoniae and, to our knowledge, the first report of dfrA14 in any member of the Pasteurellaceae. 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subjects Actinobacillus Infections - microbiology
Actinobacillus Infections - veterinary
Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae
Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae - drug effects
Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae - enzymology
Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae - genetics
Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae - isolation & purification
Animals
Anti-Infective Agents - pharmacology
Antibiotics
Antimicrobial agents
Drug resistance
England
Genome, Bacterial
Hogs
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Molecular Sequence Data
Original Research
Pasteurellaceae
Pathogens
Plasmids
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Sulfisoxazole - pharmacology
Swine
Swine Diseases - microbiology
Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase - genetics
Trimethoprim - pharmacology
Trimethoprim Resistance
title Identification of dfrA14 in two distinct plasmids conferring trimethoprim resistance in Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae
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