Co-activation of PIK3CA and Yap promotes development of hepatocellular and cholangiocellular tumors in mouse and human liver

Activation of the PI3K and Yes-associated protein (Yap) signaling pathways has been independently reported in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the oncogenic interactions between these two cascades in hepatocarcinogenesis remain undetermined. To assess the consequences of the crosstalk...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncotarget 2015-04, Vol.6 (12), p.10102-10115
Hauptverfasser: Li, Xiaolei, Tao, Junyan, Cigliano, Antonio, Sini, Marcella, Calderaro, Julien, Azoulay, Daniel, Wang, Chunmei, Liu, Yan, Jiang, Lijie, Evert, Katja, Demartis, Maria I, Ribback, Silvia, Utpatel, Kirsten, Dombrowski, Frank, Evert, Matthias, Calvisi, Diego F, Chen, Xin
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container_end_page 10115
container_issue 12
container_start_page 10102
container_title Oncotarget
container_volume 6
creator Li, Xiaolei
Tao, Junyan
Cigliano, Antonio
Sini, Marcella
Calderaro, Julien
Azoulay, Daniel
Wang, Chunmei
Liu, Yan
Jiang, Lijie
Evert, Katja
Demartis, Maria I
Ribback, Silvia
Utpatel, Kirsten
Dombrowski, Frank
Evert, Matthias
Calvisi, Diego F
Chen, Xin
description Activation of the PI3K and Yes-associated protein (Yap) signaling pathways has been independently reported in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the oncogenic interactions between these two cascades in hepatocarcinogenesis remain undetermined. To assess the consequences of the crosstalk between the PI3K and Yap pathways along liver carcinogenesis, we generated a mouse model characterized by combined overexpression of activated mutant forms of PIK3CA (PIK3CAH1047R) and Yap (YapS127A) in the mouse liver using hydrodynamic transfection (PIK3CA/Yap). In addition, suppression of PI3K and Yap pathways was conducted in human HCC and cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) cell lines. We found that concomitant activation of PI3K and Yap pathways triggered rapid liver tumor development in mice. Histologically, tumors were pure HCC, CCA, or mixed HCC/CCA. At the molecular level, PIK3CA/Yap tumors were characterized by activation of the mTORC1/2, ERK/MAPK, and Notch pathways. Simultaneous activation of PI3K and Yap pathways frequently occurred in human liver tumor specimens and their combined suppression was highly detrimental for the growth of HCC and CCA cell lines. In conclusion, our study demonstrates the oncogenic cooperation between PI3K and Yap pathways along liver carcinogenesis. The PIK3CA/Yap mouse represents an important preclinical liver tumor model for the development of novel therapeutics against this malignancy.
doi_str_mv 10.18632/oncotarget.3546
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However, the oncogenic interactions between these two cascades in hepatocarcinogenesis remain undetermined. To assess the consequences of the crosstalk between the PI3K and Yap pathways along liver carcinogenesis, we generated a mouse model characterized by combined overexpression of activated mutant forms of PIK3CA (PIK3CAH1047R) and Yap (YapS127A) in the mouse liver using hydrodynamic transfection (PIK3CA/Yap). In addition, suppression of PI3K and Yap pathways was conducted in human HCC and cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) cell lines. We found that concomitant activation of PI3K and Yap pathways triggered rapid liver tumor development in mice. Histologically, tumors were pure HCC, CCA, or mixed HCC/CCA. At the molecular level, PIK3CA/Yap tumors were characterized by activation of the mTORC1/2, ERK/MAPK, and Notch pathways. Simultaneous activation of PI3K and Yap pathways frequently occurred in human liver tumor specimens and their combined suppression was highly detrimental for the growth of HCC and CCA cell lines. In conclusion, our study demonstrates the oncogenic cooperation between PI3K and Yap pathways along liver carcinogenesis. 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subjects Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing - genetics
Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing - metabolism
Animals
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - genetics
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - metabolism
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology
Cell Cycle Proteins
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation - physiology
Cholangiocarcinoma - genetics
Cholangiocarcinoma - metabolism
Cholangiocarcinoma - pathology
Class I Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
Humans
Liver Neoplasms - genetics
Liver Neoplasms - metabolism
Liver Neoplasms - pathology
Liver Neoplasms, Experimental - genetics
Liver Neoplasms, Experimental - metabolism
Liver Neoplasms, Experimental - pathology
Mice
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - genetics
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism
Phosphoproteins - genetics
Phosphoproteins - metabolism
Research Paper
Signal Transduction
Transcription Factors
YAP-Signaling Proteins
title Co-activation of PIK3CA and Yap promotes development of hepatocellular and cholangiocellular tumors in mouse and human liver
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