Spectrum of renal involvement in hematolymphoid neoplasms: Renal biopsy findings of 12 cases

Spectrum of causes for renal dysfunction in patients with hematolymphoid malignancy (excluding plasma cell dyscrasia) is varied. A retrospective evaluation of "native" renal biopsies referred to our institute during the period from January 2010 to December 2013 revealed 12 cases. Age range...

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Veröffentlicht in:Indian journal of nephrology 2015-07, Vol.25 (4), p.201-205
Hauptverfasser: Vankalakunti, M, Rohan, A, Vishwanath, S, Rampure, S, Bonu, R, Babu, K, Ballal, H S
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 201
container_title Indian journal of nephrology
container_volume 25
creator Vankalakunti, M
Rohan, A
Vishwanath, S
Rampure, S
Bonu, R
Babu, K
Ballal, H S
description Spectrum of causes for renal dysfunction in patients with hematolymphoid malignancy (excluding plasma cell dyscrasia) is varied. A retrospective evaluation of "native" renal biopsies referred to our institute during the period from January 2010 to December 2013 revealed 12 cases. Age ranged between 7 and 69 (median 54.5) years. All patients were males. The neoplasms included non-Hodgkin lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, Burkitt's lymphoma, intravascular lymphoma, Hodgkin lymphoma and chronic myeloid leukemia. Proteinuria was noted in 66% of the patients (nephrotic range in 5, subnephrotic range in 3). Renal insufficiency was noted in 100% patients. Malignancy-related kidney injury was noted in 75% of the cases. Renal histology showed lymphomatous infiltration (8), membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN) (3), intracapillary monoclonal deposit disease (1) and intravascular lymphoma (1). Distribution of lymphomatous infiltration was diffuse in 50% and focal in 50%. We observed that renal dysfunction was predominantly a direct effect, that is, lymphomatous invasion. Paraneoplastic glomerulopathic changes occur in the form of MPGN. Proteinuria of >2 g/day correlated with glomerular disease.
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source Medknow Open Access Medical Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Complications and side effects
Forecasts and trends
Kidney diseases
Lymphatic diseases
Medical statistics
Original
Risk factors
title Spectrum of renal involvement in hematolymphoid neoplasms: Renal biopsy findings of 12 cases
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