Maternal Blood Manganese and Early Neurodevelopment: The Mothers and Children's Environmental Health (MOCEH) Study

Manganese is an essential trace element and common component of water, soil, and air. Prenatal manganese exposure may affect fetal and infantile neurodevelopment, but reports on in utero manganese exposure and infant neurodevelopment are rare. This study was conducted to investigate a relationship b...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental health perspectives 2015-07, Vol.123 (7), p.717-717
Hauptverfasser: Chung, Soo Eun, Cheong, Hae-Kwan, Ha, Eun-Hee, Kim, Boong-Nyun, Ha, Mina, Kim, Yangho, Hong, Yun-Chul, Park, Hyesook, Oh, Se-Young
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container_end_page 717
container_issue 7
container_start_page 717
container_title Environmental health perspectives
container_volume 123
creator Chung, Soo Eun
Cheong, Hae-Kwan
Ha, Eun-Hee
Kim, Boong-Nyun
Ha, Mina
Kim, Yangho
Hong, Yun-Chul
Park, Hyesook
Oh, Se-Young
description Manganese is an essential trace element and common component of water, soil, and air. Prenatal manganese exposure may affect fetal and infantile neurodevelopment, but reports on in utero manganese exposure and infant neurodevelopment are rare. This study was conducted to investigate a relationship between maternal blood manganese level and neurodevelopment of infants at 6 months of age. Data were obtained from the Mothers and Children's Environmental Health (MOCEH) birth cohort study. The study population included 232 pairs of pregnant women and their infants at 6 months of age. Maternal blood manganese was measured at term, just before delivery. Mental and psychomotor development in infancy was assessed at 6 months of age using the Bayley Scales of Infant Development. The relationship between maternal blood manganese level and the mental and psychomotor development indexes (MDI and PDI) was estimated for manganese modeled as a linear and as a categorical variable and using penalized splines for nonlinear modeling. Mean ± SD maternal blood manganese concentration was 22.5 ± 6.5 μg/L. After adjustment for potential confounders, blood manganese was used as a continuous variable in a linear and nonlinear model. Associations between maternal blood manganese and MDI and PDI scores followed an inverted U-shape dose-response curve after adjustment for potential confounders, with lower scores associated with both low and high blood concentrations [MDI: likelihood-ratio test (LRT) p = 0.075, PDI: LRT p = 0.038]. Associations of both outcomes with increasing blood manganese shifted from positive to negative at concentrations of 24-28 μg/L in this cohort of term, normal birth weight children. Although no cut-off point has been established to define manganese toxicity, both high and low blood manganese levels may be associated with neurobehavioral function in infants.
doi_str_mv 10.1289/ehp.1307865
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Prenatal manganese exposure may affect fetal and infantile neurodevelopment, but reports on in utero manganese exposure and infant neurodevelopment are rare. This study was conducted to investigate a relationship between maternal blood manganese level and neurodevelopment of infants at 6 months of age. Data were obtained from the Mothers and Children's Environmental Health (MOCEH) birth cohort study. The study population included 232 pairs of pregnant women and their infants at 6 months of age. Maternal blood manganese was measured at term, just before delivery. Mental and psychomotor development in infancy was assessed at 6 months of age using the Bayley Scales of Infant Development. The relationship between maternal blood manganese level and the mental and psychomotor development indexes (MDI and PDI) was estimated for manganese modeled as a linear and as a categorical variable and using penalized splines for nonlinear modeling. Mean ± SD maternal blood manganese concentration was 22.5 ± 6.5 μg/L. After adjustment for potential confounders, blood manganese was used as a continuous variable in a linear and nonlinear model. Associations between maternal blood manganese and MDI and PDI scores followed an inverted U-shape dose-response curve after adjustment for potential confounders, with lower scores associated with both low and high blood concentrations [MDI: likelihood-ratio test (LRT) p = 0.075, PDI: LRT p = 0.038]. Associations of both outcomes with increasing blood manganese shifted from positive to negative at concentrations of 24-28 μg/L in this cohort of term, normal birth weight children. 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Prenatal manganese exposure may affect fetal and infantile neurodevelopment, but reports on in utero manganese exposure and infant neurodevelopment are rare. This study was conducted to investigate a relationship between maternal blood manganese level and neurodevelopment of infants at 6 months of age. Data were obtained from the Mothers and Children's Environmental Health (MOCEH) birth cohort study. The study population included 232 pairs of pregnant women and their infants at 6 months of age. Maternal blood manganese was measured at term, just before delivery. Mental and psychomotor development in infancy was assessed at 6 months of age using the Bayley Scales of Infant Development. The relationship between maternal blood manganese level and the mental and psychomotor development indexes (MDI and PDI) was estimated for manganese modeled as a linear and as a categorical variable and using penalized splines for nonlinear modeling. Mean ± SD maternal blood manganese concentration was 22.5 ± 6.5 μg/L. After adjustment for potential confounders, blood manganese was used as a continuous variable in a linear and nonlinear model. Associations between maternal blood manganese and MDI and PDI scores followed an inverted U-shape dose-response curve after adjustment for potential confounders, with lower scores associated with both low and high blood concentrations [MDI: likelihood-ratio test (LRT) p = 0.075, PDI: LRT p = 0.038]. Associations of both outcomes with increasing blood manganese shifted from positive to negative at concentrations of 24-28 μg/L in this cohort of term, normal birth weight children. Although no cut-off point has been established to define manganese toxicity, both high and low blood manganese levels may be associated with neurobehavioral function in infants.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences</pub><pmid>25734517</pmid><doi>10.1289/ehp.1307865</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; PubMed Central Open Access
subjects Adult
Age
Babies
Birth weight
Blood
Child Development
Children
Children & youth
Children's Health
Cohort analysis
Cohort Studies
Environmental health
Environmental Pollutants - blood
Environmental Pollutants - toxicity
Families & family life
Female
Health
Hospitals
Humans
Infant
Infants
Male
Manganese
Manganese - blood
Manganese - deficiency
Manganese - toxicity
Maternal Exposure - adverse effects
Maternal-Fetal Exchange
Mathematical models
MDI
Medical records
Metabolism
Mothers
Multivariate Analysis
Neuropsychological Tests
Neurotoxicity
Pregnancy
Prenatal development
Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects
Quality control
Questionnaires
Socioeconomic factors
Studies
Trace elements
Womens health
title Maternal Blood Manganese and Early Neurodevelopment: The Mothers and Children's Environmental Health (MOCEH) Study
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