Macronutrients and caloric intake in health and longevity

Both lifespan and healthspan are influenced by nutrition, with nutritional interventions proving to be robust across a wide range of species. However, the relationship between nutrition, health and aging is still not fully understood. Caloric restriction is the most studied dietary intervention know...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of endocrinology 2015-07, Vol.226 (1), p.R17-R28
Hauptverfasser: Solon-Biet, Samantha M, Mitchell, Sarah J, de Cabo, Rafael, Raubenheimer, David, Le Couteur, David G, Simpson, Stephen J
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container_end_page R28
container_issue 1
container_start_page R17
container_title Journal of endocrinology
container_volume 226
creator Solon-Biet, Samantha M
Mitchell, Sarah J
de Cabo, Rafael
Raubenheimer, David
Le Couteur, David G
Simpson, Stephen J
description Both lifespan and healthspan are influenced by nutrition, with nutritional interventions proving to be robust across a wide range of species. However, the relationship between nutrition, health and aging is still not fully understood. Caloric restriction is the most studied dietary intervention known to extend life in many organisms, but recently the balance of macronutrients has been shown to play a critical role. In this review, we discuss the current understanding regarding the impact of calories and macronutrient balance in mammalian health and longevity, and highlight the key nutrient-sensing pathways that mediate the effects of nutrition on health and ageing.
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subjects Aging - physiology
AMP-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism
Animals
Caloric Restriction
Diet, Protein-Restricted
Energy Intake - physiology
Fibroblast Growth Factors - metabolism
Food
Humans
Insulin - metabolism
Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - metabolism
Longevity - physiology
Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
Review
Sirtuin 1 - metabolism
TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism
title Macronutrients and caloric intake in health and longevity
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