Detection of UV-induced cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers by near-infrared spectroscopy and aquaphotomics

Ultraviolet (UV) radiation causes cellular DNA damage, among which cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs) are responsible for a variety of genetic mutations. Although several approaches have been developed for detection of CPDs, conventional methods require time-consuming steps. Aquaphotomics, a new a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2015-07, Vol.5 (1), p.11808-11808, Article 11808
Hauptverfasser: Goto, Noriko, Bazar, Gyorgy, Kovacs, Zoltan, Kunisada, Makoto, Morita, Hiroyuki, Kizaki, Seiichiro, Sugiyama, Hiroshi, Tsenkova, Roumiana, Nishigori, Chikako
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container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 5
creator Goto, Noriko
Bazar, Gyorgy
Kovacs, Zoltan
Kunisada, Makoto
Morita, Hiroyuki
Kizaki, Seiichiro
Sugiyama, Hiroshi
Tsenkova, Roumiana
Nishigori, Chikako
description Ultraviolet (UV) radiation causes cellular DNA damage, among which cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs) are responsible for a variety of genetic mutations. Although several approaches have been developed for detection of CPDs, conventional methods require time-consuming steps. Aquaphotomics, a new approach based on near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) and multivariate analysis that determines interactions between water and other components of the solution, has become an effective method for qualitative and quantitative parameters measurement in the solutions. NIR spectral patterns of UVC-irradiated and nonirradiated DNA solutions were evaluated using aquaphotomics for detection of UV-induced CPDs. Groups of UV-irradiated and nonirradiated DNA samples were classified (87.5% accuracy) by soft independent modeling of class analogy (SIMCA). A precise regression model calculated from NIR water spectral patterns based on UVC doses (r Val = 0.9457) and the concentration of cis-syn cyclobutane thymine dimers (cis-syn TTs; r Val = 0.9993) was developed using partial least squares regression (PLSR), while taking advantage of water spectral patterns, particularly around 1400–1500 nm. Our results suggested that, in contrast to DNA, the formation of cis-syn TTs increased the strongly hydrogen bonded water. Additionally, NIRS could qualitatively and quantitatively detect cis-syn TTs in isolated DNA aqueous solutions upon UVC exposure.
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Although several approaches have been developed for detection of CPDs, conventional methods require time-consuming steps. Aquaphotomics, a new approach based on near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) and multivariate analysis that determines interactions between water and other components of the solution, has become an effective method for qualitative and quantitative parameters measurement in the solutions. NIR spectral patterns of UVC-irradiated and nonirradiated DNA solutions were evaluated using aquaphotomics for detection of UV-induced CPDs. Groups of UV-irradiated and nonirradiated DNA samples were classified (87.5% accuracy) by soft independent modeling of class analogy (SIMCA). A precise regression model calculated from NIR water spectral patterns based on UVC doses (r Val = 0.9457) and the concentration of cis-syn cyclobutane thymine dimers (cis-syn TTs; r Val = 0.9993) was developed using partial least squares regression (PLSR), while taking advantage of water spectral patterns, particularly around 1400–1500 nm. Our results suggested that, in contrast to DNA, the formation of cis-syn TTs increased the strongly hydrogen bonded water. Additionally, NIRS could qualitatively and quantitatively detect cis-syn TTs in isolated DNA aqueous solutions upon UVC exposure.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>26133899</pmid><doi>10.1038/srep11808</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 631/1647/527/1989
631/67/1813
Cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers
Cyclobutane thymine dimers
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA - radiation effects
DNA damage
DNA Damage - radiation effects
Genetic testing
Humanities and Social Sciences
I.R. radiation
Infrared spectroscopy
multidisciplinary
Multivariate analysis
Mutagenesis - radiation effects
Mutation - radiation effects
Pyrimidine Dimers - isolation & purification
Pyrimidine Dimers - radiation effects
Science
Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared
Spectrum analysis
Thymine
Ultraviolet radiation
Ultraviolet Rays
title Detection of UV-induced cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers by near-infrared spectroscopy and aquaphotomics
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