Effect of acetyl esterification on physicochemical properties of chick pea (Cicer arietinum L.) starch

Acetyl esterification of isolated Bengal gram starch was carried out using acetic anhydride as reactant. Modification of native starch at variant concentrations of acetic anhydride (6, 8 and 10 %, w/w) resulted in modified starch with 2.14, 3.35, 4.47% acetyl content and 0.082, 0.130 and 0.176° of s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of food science and technology 2015-07, Vol.52 (7), p.4176-4185
Hauptverfasser: Yadav, Dev Kumar, Patki, Prakash Eknatharao
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Patki, Prakash Eknatharao
description Acetyl esterification of isolated Bengal gram starch was carried out using acetic anhydride as reactant. Modification of native starch at variant concentrations of acetic anhydride (6, 8 and 10 %, w/w) resulted in modified starch with 2.14, 3.35, 4.47% acetyl content and 0.082, 0.130 and 0.176° of substitution (DS) respectively. The acetyl esterification of native starch brought significant changes in physicochemical properties with respect to pasting behavior, granule morphology, thermal properties and retrogradation profile. Acetyl modifications of native starch increased swelling capacity, water absorption power and oil absorption capability by 17, 13 and 20 % respectively. Acetylation has decreased pasting temperature, pasting time, final viscosity and set back viscosity due to increase in amylsoe content, hydrogen bonding and porosity of starch granule. The acetyl modification was confirmed by IR spectra with the presence of an ester carbonyl group (C = O) at 1720.3 cm −1 and absorption band at 174.8 cm −1 . In DSC evaluation there was decrease in T o , T p , T c and ΔH of acetylated starch than native starch which resulted in reduced retrogradation by 56 %.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s13197-014-1388-5
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Modification of native starch at variant concentrations of acetic anhydride (6, 8 and 10 %, w/w) resulted in modified starch with 2.14, 3.35, 4.47% acetyl content and 0.082, 0.130 and 0.176° of substitution (DS) respectively. The acetyl esterification of native starch brought significant changes in physicochemical properties with respect to pasting behavior, granule morphology, thermal properties and retrogradation profile. Acetyl modifications of native starch increased swelling capacity, water absorption power and oil absorption capability by 17, 13 and 20 % respectively. Acetylation has decreased pasting temperature, pasting time, final viscosity and set back viscosity due to increase in amylsoe content, hydrogen bonding and porosity of starch granule. The acetyl modification was confirmed by IR spectra with the presence of an ester carbonyl group (C = O) at 1720.3 cm −1 and absorption band at 174.8 cm −1 . In DSC evaluation there was decrease in T o , T p , T c and ΔH of acetylated starch than native starch which resulted in reduced retrogradation by 56 %.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-1155</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0975-8402</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s13197-014-1388-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26139882</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New Delhi: Springer India</publisher><subject>Absorption ; acetic anhydride ; acetylation ; Agricultural biotechnology ; Carbonyl compounds ; Chemistry ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Chemistry/Food Science ; chickpeas ; Cicer arietinum ; esterification ; Ethanol ; Fermentation ; Flour ; Food ; Food preservation ; Food Science ; hydrogen bonding ; Legumes ; modified starch ; Nutrition ; oils ; Original ; Original Article ; pasting properties ; Physicochemical properties ; Porosity ; Proteins ; retrogradation ; Starch ; Studies ; swelling (materials) ; Temperature ; Thermal properties ; Viscosity</subject><ispartof>Journal of food science and technology, 2015-07, Vol.52 (7), p.4176-4185</ispartof><rights>Association of Food Scientists &amp; Technologists (India) 2014</rights><rights>Association of Food Scientists &amp; Technologists (India) 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c503t-5fdcb4d5cb6c1c0cffff013ed00cf3803f3676b4c558c256fead9355e81ca00b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c503t-5fdcb4d5cb6c1c0cffff013ed00cf3803f3676b4c558c256fead9355e81ca00b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4486568/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4486568/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26139882$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yadav, Dev Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Patki, Prakash Eknatharao</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of acetyl esterification on physicochemical properties of chick pea (Cicer arietinum L.) starch</title><title>Journal of food science and technology</title><addtitle>J Food Sci Technol</addtitle><addtitle>J Food Sci Technol</addtitle><description>Acetyl esterification of isolated Bengal gram starch was carried out using acetic anhydride as reactant. Modification of native starch at variant concentrations of acetic anhydride (6, 8 and 10 %, w/w) resulted in modified starch with 2.14, 3.35, 4.47% acetyl content and 0.082, 0.130 and 0.176° of substitution (DS) respectively. The acetyl esterification of native starch brought significant changes in physicochemical properties with respect to pasting behavior, granule morphology, thermal properties and retrogradation profile. Acetyl modifications of native starch increased swelling capacity, water absorption power and oil absorption capability by 17, 13 and 20 % respectively. Acetylation has decreased pasting temperature, pasting time, final viscosity and set back viscosity due to increase in amylsoe content, hydrogen bonding and porosity of starch granule. The acetyl modification was confirmed by IR spectra with the presence of an ester carbonyl group (C = O) at 1720.3 cm −1 and absorption band at 174.8 cm −1 . 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Modification of native starch at variant concentrations of acetic anhydride (6, 8 and 10 %, w/w) resulted in modified starch with 2.14, 3.35, 4.47% acetyl content and 0.082, 0.130 and 0.176° of substitution (DS) respectively. The acetyl esterification of native starch brought significant changes in physicochemical properties with respect to pasting behavior, granule morphology, thermal properties and retrogradation profile. Acetyl modifications of native starch increased swelling capacity, water absorption power and oil absorption capability by 17, 13 and 20 % respectively. Acetylation has decreased pasting temperature, pasting time, final viscosity and set back viscosity due to increase in amylsoe content, hydrogen bonding and porosity of starch granule. The acetyl modification was confirmed by IR spectra with the presence of an ester carbonyl group (C = O) at 1720.3 cm −1 and absorption band at 174.8 cm −1 . In DSC evaluation there was decrease in T o , T p , T c and ΔH of acetylated starch than native starch which resulted in reduced retrogradation by 56 %.</abstract><cop>New Delhi</cop><pub>Springer India</pub><pmid>26139882</pmid><doi>10.1007/s13197-014-1388-5</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Absorption
acetic anhydride
acetylation
Agricultural biotechnology
Carbonyl compounds
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chemistry/Food Science
chickpeas
Cicer arietinum
esterification
Ethanol
Fermentation
Flour
Food
Food preservation
Food Science
hydrogen bonding
Legumes
modified starch
Nutrition
oils
Original
Original Article
pasting properties
Physicochemical properties
Porosity
Proteins
retrogradation
Starch
Studies
swelling (materials)
Temperature
Thermal properties
Viscosity
title Effect of acetyl esterification on physicochemical properties of chick pea (Cicer arietinum L.) starch
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