Immune responses in a mouse model of vitiligo with spontaneous epidermal de- and repigmentation

Summary To generate a mouse model of spontaneous epidermal depigmentation, parental h3TA2 mice, expressing both a human‐derived, tyrosinase‐reactive T‐cell receptor on T cells and the matching HLA‐A2 transgene, were crossed to keratin 14‐promoter driven, stem cell factor transgenic (K14‐SCF) mice wi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pigment cell and melanoma research 2014-11, Vol.27 (6), p.1075-1085
Hauptverfasser: Eby, Jonathan M., Kang, Hee-Kap, Klarquist, Jared, Chatterjee, Shilpak, Mosenson, Jeffrey A., Nishimura, Michael I., Garrett-Mayer, Elizabeth, Longley, B. Jack, Engelhard, Victor H., Mehrotra, Shikhar, Le Poole, I. Caroline
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container_end_page 1085
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1075
container_title Pigment cell and melanoma research
container_volume 27
creator Eby, Jonathan M.
Kang, Hee-Kap
Klarquist, Jared
Chatterjee, Shilpak
Mosenson, Jeffrey A.
Nishimura, Michael I.
Garrett-Mayer, Elizabeth
Longley, B. Jack
Engelhard, Victor H.
Mehrotra, Shikhar
Le Poole, I. Caroline
description Summary To generate a mouse model of spontaneous epidermal depigmentation, parental h3TA2 mice, expressing both a human‐derived, tyrosinase‐reactive T‐cell receptor on T cells and the matching HLA‐A2 transgene, were crossed to keratin 14‐promoter driven, stem cell factor transgenic (K14‐SCF) mice with intra‐epidermal melanocytes. In resulting Vitesse mice, spontaneous skin depigmentation precedes symmetrical and sharply demarcated patches of graying hair. Whereas the SCF transgene alone dictates a greater retinoic acid receptor‐related orphan receptor gamma (RORγt)+ T‐cell compartment, these cells displayed markedly increased IL‐17 expression within Vitesse mice. Similar to patient skin, regulatory T cells were less abundant compared with K14‐SCF mice, with the exception of gradually appearing patches of repigmenting skin. The subtle repigmentation observed likely reflects resilient melanocytes that coexist with skin‐infiltrating, melanocyte‐reactive T cells. Similar repigmenting lesions were found in a different TCR transgenic model of vitiligo developed on an SCF transgenic background, supporting a role for SCF in repigmentation.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/pcmr.12284
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Whereas the SCF transgene alone dictates a greater retinoic acid receptor‐related orphan receptor gamma (RORγt)+ T‐cell compartment, these cells displayed markedly increased IL‐17 expression within Vitesse mice. Similar to patient skin, regulatory T cells were less abundant compared with K14‐SCF mice, with the exception of gradually appearing patches of repigmenting skin. The subtle repigmentation observed likely reflects resilient melanocytes that coexist with skin‐infiltrating, melanocyte‐reactive T cells. 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Jack</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Engelhard, Victor H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mehrotra, Shikhar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Le Poole, I. Caroline</creatorcontrib><title>Immune responses in a mouse model of vitiligo with spontaneous epidermal de- and repigmentation</title><title>Pigment cell and melanoma research</title><addtitle>Pigment Cell Melanoma Res</addtitle><description>Summary To generate a mouse model of spontaneous epidermal depigmentation, parental h3TA2 mice, expressing both a human‐derived, tyrosinase‐reactive T‐cell receptor on T cells and the matching HLA‐A2 transgene, were crossed to keratin 14‐promoter driven, stem cell factor transgenic (K14‐SCF) mice with intra‐epidermal melanocytes. In resulting Vitesse mice, spontaneous skin depigmentation precedes symmetrical and sharply demarcated patches of graying hair. Whereas the SCF transgene alone dictates a greater retinoic acid receptor‐related orphan receptor gamma (RORγt)+ T‐cell compartment, these cells displayed markedly increased IL‐17 expression within Vitesse mice. Similar to patient skin, regulatory T cells were less abundant compared with K14‐SCF mice, with the exception of gradually appearing patches of repigmenting skin. The subtle repigmentation observed likely reflects resilient melanocytes that coexist with skin‐infiltrating, melanocyte‐reactive T cells. Similar repigmenting lesions were found in a different TCR transgenic model of vitiligo developed on an SCF transgenic background, supporting a role for SCF in repigmentation.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Cell Line</subject><subject>Disease Models, Animal</subject><subject>Epidermis - pathology</subject><subject>Epitopes</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypopigmentation - complications</subject><subject>Hypopigmentation - immunology</subject><subject>Hypopigmentation - pathology</subject><subject>IL-17</subject><subject>Immunity</subject><subject>Interleukin-17 - metabolism</subject><subject>Lymphocytes</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred C57BL</subject><subject>Mice, Transgenic</subject><subject>Monophenol Monooxygenase - metabolism</subject><subject>mouse model</subject><subject>Pigmentation</subject><subject>Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell - metabolism</subject><subject>Rodents</subject><subject>stem cell factor</subject><subject>Stem Cell Factor - genetics</subject><subject>T cell receptors</subject><subject>T-cell receptor</subject><subject>T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - immunology</subject><subject>Transgenes</subject><subject>Vitiligo</subject><subject>Vitiligo - complications</subject><subject>Vitiligo - immunology</subject><subject>Vitiligo - pathology</subject><issn>1755-1471</issn><issn>1755-148X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kV9r1TAYh4Mobm7e-AEk4M0QOpPmX3sjyGGbg6ljTOZdSJu3Z5lNU5N2c9_eHLsd1AtzkQTy5Mn75ofQK0oOaR7vxtbHQ1qWFX-CdqkSoqC8-vZ0u1d0B71I6YYQSUTNnqOdktdMSCV3kT71fh4AR0hjGBIk7AZssA9zgjxb6HHo8K2bXO_WAd-56RpvyMkMkBkMo7MQvemxhQKbwWbT6NYeMjG5MOyjZ53pE7x8WPfQ1-Ojy9XH4uzLyenqw1nRCiF5QY0EUZqqY7QmqmuNZZbWXDR1XcmWSd4w1clGccUpYbY2pG1YxmVpywaaiu2h94t3nBsPts3vR9PrMTpv4r0Oxum_TwZ3rdfhVnOuiCJlFhw8CGL4MUOatHephb5fGtVU0oqK_Gsio2_-QW_CHIfc3oYSpawJIZl6u1BtDClF6LbFUKI3uelNbvp3bhl-_Wf5W_QxqAzQBbhzPdz_R6XPV58uHqXFcselCX5u75j4XUvFlNBXn0_0pbg6luJ8pRn7BTfws50</recordid><startdate>201411</startdate><enddate>201411</enddate><creator>Eby, Jonathan M.</creator><creator>Kang, Hee-Kap</creator><creator>Klarquist, Jared</creator><creator>Chatterjee, Shilpak</creator><creator>Mosenson, Jeffrey A.</creator><creator>Nishimura, Michael I.</creator><creator>Garrett-Mayer, Elizabeth</creator><creator>Longley, B. Jack</creator><creator>Engelhard, Victor H.</creator><creator>Mehrotra, Shikhar</creator><creator>Le Poole, I. Caroline</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201411</creationdate><title>Immune responses in a mouse model of vitiligo with spontaneous epidermal de- and repigmentation</title><author>Eby, Jonathan M. ; Kang, Hee-Kap ; Klarquist, Jared ; Chatterjee, Shilpak ; Mosenson, Jeffrey A. ; Nishimura, Michael I. ; Garrett-Mayer, Elizabeth ; Longley, B. Jack ; Engelhard, Victor H. ; Mehrotra, Shikhar ; Le Poole, I. 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Jack</au><au>Engelhard, Victor H.</au><au>Mehrotra, Shikhar</au><au>Le Poole, I. Caroline</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Immune responses in a mouse model of vitiligo with spontaneous epidermal de- and repigmentation</atitle><jtitle>Pigment cell and melanoma research</jtitle><addtitle>Pigment Cell Melanoma Res</addtitle><date>2014-11</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1075</spage><epage>1085</epage><pages>1075-1085</pages><issn>1755-1471</issn><eissn>1755-148X</eissn><abstract>Summary To generate a mouse model of spontaneous epidermal depigmentation, parental h3TA2 mice, expressing both a human‐derived, tyrosinase‐reactive T‐cell receptor on T cells and the matching HLA‐A2 transgene, were crossed to keratin 14‐promoter driven, stem cell factor transgenic (K14‐SCF) mice with intra‐epidermal melanocytes. In resulting Vitesse mice, spontaneous skin depigmentation precedes symmetrical and sharply demarcated patches of graying hair. Whereas the SCF transgene alone dictates a greater retinoic acid receptor‐related orphan receptor gamma (RORγt)+ T‐cell compartment, these cells displayed markedly increased IL‐17 expression within Vitesse mice. Similar to patient skin, regulatory T cells were less abundant compared with K14‐SCF mice, with the exception of gradually appearing patches of repigmenting skin. The subtle repigmentation observed likely reflects resilient melanocytes that coexist with skin‐infiltrating, melanocyte‐reactive T cells. Similar repigmenting lesions were found in a different TCR transgenic model of vitiligo developed on an SCF transgenic background, supporting a role for SCF in repigmentation.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>24935676</pmid><doi>10.1111/pcmr.12284</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Animals
Cell Line
Disease Models, Animal
Epidermis - pathology
Epitopes
Humans
Hypopigmentation - complications
Hypopigmentation - immunology
Hypopigmentation - pathology
IL-17
Immunity
Interleukin-17 - metabolism
Lymphocytes
Medical research
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Transgenic
Monophenol Monooxygenase - metabolism
mouse model
Pigmentation
Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell - metabolism
Rodents
stem cell factor
Stem Cell Factor - genetics
T cell receptors
T-cell receptor
T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - immunology
Transgenes
Vitiligo
Vitiligo - complications
Vitiligo - immunology
Vitiligo - pathology
title Immune responses in a mouse model of vitiligo with spontaneous epidermal de- and repigmentation
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