Type 1 diabetes and gut microbiota: Friend or foe?

Type 1 diabetes is a T cell-mediated autoimmune disease. Environmental factors play an important role in the initiation of the disease in genetically predisposed individuals. With the improved control of infectious disease, the incidence of autoimmune diseases, particularly type 1 diabetes, has dram...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pharmacological research 2015-08, Vol.98, p.9-15
Hauptverfasser: Hu, Changyun, Wong, F. Susan, Wen, Li
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Wen, Li
description Type 1 diabetes is a T cell-mediated autoimmune disease. Environmental factors play an important role in the initiation of the disease in genetically predisposed individuals. With the improved control of infectious disease, the incidence of autoimmune diseases, particularly type 1 diabetes, has dramatically increased in developed countries. Increasing evidence suggests that gut microbiota are involved in the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes. Here we focus on recent advances in this field and provide a rationale for novel therapeutic strategies targeting gut microbiota for the prevention of type 1 diabetes.
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subjects Animals
Autoimmunity
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - microbiology
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - therapy
Gastrointestinal Microbiome - physiology
Gastrointestinal Tract - immunology
Gastrointestinal Tract - microbiology
Gut microbiota
Humans
Mice, Inbred NOD
NOD mice
Type 1 diabetes
title Type 1 diabetes and gut microbiota: Friend or foe?
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