Adolescent endogenous sex hormones and breast density in early adulthood

During adolescence the breasts undergo rapid growth and development under the influence of sex hormones. Although the hormonal etiology of breast cancer is hypothesized, it remains unknown whether adolescent sex hormones are associated with adult breast density, which is a strong risk factor for bre...

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Veröffentlicht in:Breast cancer research : BCR 2015-06, Vol.17 (1), p.77-77, Article 77
Hauptverfasser: Jung, Seungyoun, Egleston, Brian L, Chandler, D Walt, Van Horn, Linda, Hylton, Nola M, Klifa, Catherine C, Lasser, Norman L, LeBlanc, Erin S, Paris, Kenneth, Shepherd, John A, Snetselaar, Linda G, Stanczyk, Frank Z, Stevens, Victor J, Dorgan, Joanne F
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container_end_page 77
container_issue 1
container_start_page 77
container_title Breast cancer research : BCR
container_volume 17
creator Jung, Seungyoun
Egleston, Brian L
Chandler, D Walt
Van Horn, Linda
Hylton, Nola M
Klifa, Catherine C
Lasser, Norman L
LeBlanc, Erin S
Paris, Kenneth
Shepherd, John A
Snetselaar, Linda G
Stanczyk, Frank Z
Stevens, Victor J
Dorgan, Joanne F
description During adolescence the breasts undergo rapid growth and development under the influence of sex hormones. Although the hormonal etiology of breast cancer is hypothesized, it remains unknown whether adolescent sex hormones are associated with adult breast density, which is a strong risk factor for breast cancer. Percentage of dense breast volume (%DBV) was measured in 2006 by magnetic resonance imaging in 177 women aged 25-29 years who had participated in the Dietary Intervention Study in Children from 1988 to 1997. They had sex hormones and sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) measured in serum collected on one to five occasions between 8 and 17 years of age. Multivariable linear mixed-effect regression models were used to evaluate the associations of adolescent sex hormones and SHBG with %DBV. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) and SHBG measured in premenarche serum samples were significantly positively associated with %DBV (all P trend ≤0.03) but not when measured in postmenarche samples (all P trend ≥0.42). The multivariable geometric mean of %DBV across quartiles of premenarcheal DHEAS and SHBG increased from 16.7 to 22.1 % and from 14.1 to 24.3 %, respectively. Estrogens, progesterone, androstenedione, and testosterone in pre- or postmenarche serum samples were not associated with %DBV (all P trend ≥0.16). Our results suggest that higher premenarcheal DHEAS and SHBG levels are associated with higher %DBV in young women. Whether this association translates into an increased risk of breast cancer later in life is currently unknown. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier, NCT00458588 April 9, 2007; NCT00000459 October 27, 1999.
doi_str_mv 10.1186/s13058-015-0581-4
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Although the hormonal etiology of breast cancer is hypothesized, it remains unknown whether adolescent sex hormones are associated with adult breast density, which is a strong risk factor for breast cancer. Percentage of dense breast volume (%DBV) was measured in 2006 by magnetic resonance imaging in 177 women aged 25-29 years who had participated in the Dietary Intervention Study in Children from 1988 to 1997. They had sex hormones and sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) measured in serum collected on one to five occasions between 8 and 17 years of age. Multivariable linear mixed-effect regression models were used to evaluate the associations of adolescent sex hormones and SHBG with %DBV. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) and SHBG measured in premenarche serum samples were significantly positively associated with %DBV (all P trend ≤0.03) but not when measured in postmenarche samples (all P trend ≥0.42). The multivariable geometric mean of %DBV across quartiles of premenarcheal DHEAS and SHBG increased from 16.7 to 22.1 % and from 14.1 to 24.3 %, respectively. Estrogens, progesterone, androstenedione, and testosterone in pre- or postmenarche serum samples were not associated with %DBV (all P trend ≥0.16). Our results suggest that higher premenarcheal DHEAS and SHBG levels are associated with higher %DBV in young women. Whether this association translates into an increased risk of breast cancer later in life is currently unknown. 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The multivariable geometric mean of %DBV across quartiles of premenarcheal DHEAS and SHBG increased from 16.7 to 22.1 % and from 14.1 to 24.3 %, respectively. Estrogens, progesterone, androstenedione, and testosterone in pre- or postmenarche serum samples were not associated with %DBV (all P trend ≥0.16). Our results suggest that higher premenarcheal DHEAS and SHBG levels are associated with higher %DBV in young women. Whether this association translates into an increased risk of breast cancer later in life is currently unknown. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier, NCT00458588 April 9, 2007; NCT00000459 October 27, 1999.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BioMed Central Ltd</pub><pmid>26041651</pmid><doi>10.1186/s13058-015-0581-4</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Analysis
Breast - metabolism
Breast - pathology
Breast Neoplasms - blood
Child
Dehydroepiandrosterone
Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate - blood
Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate - metabolism
Estrogen
Female
Gonadal Steroid Hormones - blood
Gonadal Steroid Hormones - metabolism
Health aspects
Hormones
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Physiological aspects
Progesterone
Risk Factors
Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin - metabolism
Sulfates
Testosterone
title Adolescent endogenous sex hormones and breast density in early adulthood
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