The HIV Care Cascade Before, During, and After Incarceration: A Systematic Review and Data Synthesis
We conducted a systematic literature review of the data on HIV testing, engagement in care, and treatment in incarcerated persons, and estimated the care cascade in this group. We identified 2706 titles in MEDLINE, EBSCO, and Cochrane Library databases for studies indexed to January 13, 2015, and in...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | American journal of public health (1971) 2015-07, Vol.105 (7), p.e5-e16 |
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| container_title | American journal of public health (1971) |
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| creator | Iroh, Princess A Mayo, Helen Nijhawan, Ank E |
| description | We conducted a systematic literature review of the data on HIV testing, engagement in care, and treatment in incarcerated persons, and estimated the care cascade in this group. We identified 2706 titles in MEDLINE, EBSCO, and Cochrane Library databases for studies indexed to January 13, 2015, and included 92 for analysis. We summarized HIV testing results by type (blinded, opt-out, voluntary); reviewed studies on HIV care engagement, treatment, and virological suppression; and synthesized these results into an HIV care cascade before, during, and after incarceration. The HIV care cascade following diagnosis increased during incarceration and declined substantially after release, often to levels lower than before incarceration. Incarceration provides an opportunity to address HIV care in hard-to-reach individuals, though new interventions are needed to improve postrelease care continuity. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2105/AJPH.2015.302635 |
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Incarceration provides an opportunity to address HIV care in hard-to-reach individuals, though new interventions are needed to improve postrelease care continuity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0090-0036</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1541-0048</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2015.302635</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25973818</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJPHDS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Public Health Association</publisher><subject><![CDATA[Acquired immune deficiency syndrome ; AIDS ; AIDS Serodiagnosis - statistics & numerical data ; Canada - epidemiology ; Continuity of Patient Care - organization & administration ; Continuity of Patient Care - statistics & numerical data ; Health care ; Health disparities ; HIV ; HIV Infections - diagnosis ; HIV Infections - epidemiology ; HIV Infections - therapy ; HIV/AIDS ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Humans ; Imprisonment ; Literature reviews ; Medical tests ; Online Systematic Review ; Population ; Prisoners ; Prisoners - statistics & numerical data ; Prisons - organization & administration ; Prisons - statistics & numerical data ; Public health ; Studies ; Systematic review ; United States - epidemiology ; Urban Health]]></subject><ispartof>American journal of public health (1971), 2015-07, Vol.105 (7), p.e5-e16</ispartof><rights>Copyright American Public Health Association Jul 2015</rights><rights>American Public Health Association 2015 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c457t-10e7b9f44d922540e2071f4b98bf783815669a74a1b462ceb101b0f69a88d6d83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c457t-10e7b9f44d922540e2071f4b98bf783815669a74a1b462ceb101b0f69a88d6d83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4463395/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4463395/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27843,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25973818$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Iroh, Princess A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mayo, Helen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nijhawan, Ank E</creatorcontrib><title>The HIV Care Cascade Before, During, and After Incarceration: A Systematic Review and Data Synthesis</title><title>American journal of public health (1971)</title><addtitle>Am J Public Health</addtitle><description>We conducted a systematic literature review of the data on HIV testing, engagement in care, and treatment in incarcerated persons, and estimated the care cascade in this group. We identified 2706 titles in MEDLINE, EBSCO, and Cochrane Library databases for studies indexed to January 13, 2015, and included 92 for analysis. We summarized HIV testing results by type (blinded, opt-out, voluntary); reviewed studies on HIV care engagement, treatment, and virological suppression; and synthesized these results into an HIV care cascade before, during, and after incarceration. The HIV care cascade following diagnosis increased during incarceration and declined substantially after release, often to levels lower than before incarceration. Incarceration provides an opportunity to address HIV care in hard-to-reach individuals, though new interventions are needed to improve postrelease care continuity.</description><subject>Acquired immune deficiency syndrome</subject><subject>AIDS</subject><subject>AIDS Serodiagnosis - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Canada - epidemiology</subject><subject>Continuity of Patient Care - organization & administration</subject><subject>Continuity of Patient Care - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Health care</subject><subject>Health disparities</subject><subject>HIV</subject><subject>HIV Infections - diagnosis</subject><subject>HIV Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>HIV Infections - therapy</subject><subject>HIV/AIDS</subject><subject>Human immunodeficiency virus</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Imprisonment</subject><subject>Literature reviews</subject><subject>Medical tests</subject><subject>Online Systematic Review</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Prisoners</subject><subject>Prisoners - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Prisons - organization & administration</subject><subject>Prisons - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Systematic review</subject><subject>United States - epidemiology</subject><subject>Urban 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| subjects | Acquired immune deficiency syndrome AIDS AIDS Serodiagnosis - statistics & numerical data Canada - epidemiology Continuity of Patient Care - organization & administration Continuity of Patient Care - statistics & numerical data Health care Health disparities HIV HIV Infections - diagnosis HIV Infections - epidemiology HIV Infections - therapy HIV/AIDS Human immunodeficiency virus Humans Imprisonment Literature reviews Medical tests Online Systematic Review Population Prisoners Prisoners - statistics & numerical data Prisons - organization & administration Prisons - statistics & numerical data Public health Studies Systematic review United States - epidemiology Urban Health |
| title | The HIV Care Cascade Before, During, and After Incarceration: A Systematic Review and Data Synthesis |
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