Population genetic structure of Oryza sativa in East and Southeast Asia and the discovery of elite alleles for grain traits

We investigated the nuclear simple sequence repeat (SSR) genotypes of 532 rice ( Oryza sativa L.) accessions collected from East and Southeast Asia and detected abundant genetic diversity within the population. We identified 6 subpopulations and found a tendency towards directional evolution in O. s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2015-06, Vol.5 (1), p.11254-11254, Article 11254
Hauptverfasser: Dang, Xiaojing, Giang Tran Thi, Thu, Mawuli Edzesi, Wisdom, Liang, Lijun, Liu, Qiangming, Liu, Erbao, Wang, Yang, Qiang, Sheng, Liu, Linglong, Hong, Delin
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container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 5
creator Dang, Xiaojing
Giang Tran Thi, Thu
Mawuli Edzesi, Wisdom
Liang, Lijun
Liu, Qiangming
Liu, Erbao
Wang, Yang
Qiang, Sheng
Liu, Linglong
Hong, Delin
description We investigated the nuclear simple sequence repeat (SSR) genotypes of 532 rice ( Oryza sativa L.) accessions collected from East and Southeast Asia and detected abundant genetic diversity within the population. We identified 6 subpopulations and found a tendency towards directional evolution in O. sativa from low to high latitudes, with levels of linkage disequilibrium (LD) in the 6 subpopulations ranging from 10 to 30 cM. We then investigated the phenotypic data for grain length, grain width, grain thickness and 1,000-grain weight over 4 years. Using a genome-wide association analysis, we identified 17 marker-trait associations involving 14 SSR markers on 12 chromosome arms and 8 of the 17 associations were novel. The elite alleles were mined based on the phenotypic effects of the detected quantitative trait loci (QTLs). These elite alleles could be used to improve target traits through optimal cross designs, with the expected results obtained by pyramiding or substituting the elite alleles per QTL (independent of possible epistatic effects). Together, these results provide an in-depth understanding of the genetic diversity pattern among rice-grain traits across a broad geographic scale, which has potential use in future research work, including studies related to germplasm conservation and molecular breeding by design.
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subjects 45
631/208
631/208/205/2138
Alleles
Asia
Association analysis
Epistasis
Evolution
Gene loci
Genes, Plant
Genetic diversity
Genetic structure
Genomes
Genotype & phenotype
Genotypes
Germplasm
Humanities and Social Sciences
Linkage disequilibrium
multidisciplinary
Oryza - genetics
Oryza sativa
Plant breeding
Population genetics
Quantitative Trait Loci
Science
Subpopulations
title Population genetic structure of Oryza sativa in East and Southeast Asia and the discovery of elite alleles for grain traits
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