Ultra-sensitive protein detection via Single Molecule Arrays towards early stage cancer monitoring

The early diagnosis of cancers and continued monitoring of tumor growth would be greatly facilitated by the development of a blood-based, non-invasive, screening technique for early cancer detection. Current technologies for cancer screening and detection typically rely on imaging techniques or bloo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2015-06, Vol.5 (1), p.11034-11034, Article 11034
Hauptverfasser: Schubert, Stephanie M., Arendt, Lisa M., Zhou, Wenhui, Baig, Shazia, Walter, Stephanie R., Buchsbaum, Rachel J., Kuperwasser, Charlotte, Walt, David R.
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container_issue 1
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container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 5
creator Schubert, Stephanie M.
Arendt, Lisa M.
Zhou, Wenhui
Baig, Shazia
Walter, Stephanie R.
Buchsbaum, Rachel J.
Kuperwasser, Charlotte
Walt, David R.
description The early diagnosis of cancers and continued monitoring of tumor growth would be greatly facilitated by the development of a blood-based, non-invasive, screening technique for early cancer detection. Current technologies for cancer screening and detection typically rely on imaging techniques or blood tests that are not accurate or sensitive enough to definitively diagnose cancer at its earliest stages or predict biologic outcomes. By utilizing Single Molecule Arrays (SiMoA), an ultra-sensitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique, we were able to measure increasing levels of prostate specific antigen (PSA) within murine serum over time, which we attribute to tumor development. The measured concentrations of PSA were well below the detectable limits of both a leading clinical diagnostic PSA ELISA assay as well as a commercial ultra-sensitive PSA assay. Our work benchmarks the role of SiMoA as a vital tool in monitoring previously non-detectable protein biomarkers in serum for early cancer detection and offers significant potential as a non-invasive platform for the monitoring of early stage cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/srep11034
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subjects 631/67/2322
692/53/2423
82
Animals
Benchmarks
Blood
Cancer
Cancer screening
Cell Line, Tumor
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - methods
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Kallikreins - blood
Male
Medical screening
Mice
Mice, Inbred NOD
Mice, SCID
Monitoring, Physiologic - methods
multidisciplinary
Neoplasm Staging
Neoplasms, Experimental - blood
Prostate
Prostate-Specific Antigen - blood
Prostatic Neoplasms - blood
Protein Array Analysis - methods
Science
Sensitivity and Specificity
title Ultra-sensitive protein detection via Single Molecule Arrays towards early stage cancer monitoring
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