Anomalies of a topologically ordered surface

Bulk insulators with strong spin orbit coupling exhibit metallic surface states possessing topological order protected by the time reversal symmetry. However, experiments show vulnerability of topological states to aging and impurities. Different studies show contrasting behavior of the Dirac states...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2015-06, Vol.5 (1), p.10260-10260, Article 10260
Hauptverfasser: Biswas, Deepnarayan, Thakur, Sangeeta, Ali, Khadiza, Balakrishnan, Geetha, Maiti, Kalobaran
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creator Biswas, Deepnarayan
Thakur, Sangeeta
Ali, Khadiza
Balakrishnan, Geetha
Maiti, Kalobaran
description Bulk insulators with strong spin orbit coupling exhibit metallic surface states possessing topological order protected by the time reversal symmetry. However, experiments show vulnerability of topological states to aging and impurities. Different studies show contrasting behavior of the Dirac states along with plethora of anomalies, which has become an outstanding problem in material science. Here, we probe the electronic structure of Bi 2 Se 3 employing high resolution photoemission spectroscopy and discover the dependence of the behavior of Dirac particles on surface terminations. The Dirac cone apex appears at different binding energies and exhibits contrasting shift on Bi and Se terminated surfaces with complex time dependence emerging from subtle adsorbed oxygen-surface atom interactions. These results uncover the surface states behavior of real systems and the dichotomy of topological and normal surface states important for device fabrication as well as realization of novel physics such as Majorana Fermions, magnetic monopole, etc.
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subjects 140/146
639/301/119/2792
639/638/542/971
639/766/1130/2798
639/766/119/544
Aging
Energy
Experiments
Fabrication
Humanities and Social Sciences
Impurities
multidisciplinary
Physics
Science
Spectroscopy
title Anomalies of a topologically ordered surface
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