Change in objectively measured physical activity during the transition to adolescence
Background Physical activity (PA) declines during adolescence but change in different PA intensities across population subgroups is rarely explored. We describe change in sedentary (SED) time, light (LPA), moderate (MPA) and vigorous PA (VPA) assessed at three time points over 4 years. Methods Accel...
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description | Background Physical activity (PA) declines during adolescence but change in different PA intensities across population subgroups is rarely explored. We describe change in sedentary (SED) time, light (LPA), moderate (MPA) and vigorous PA (VPA) assessed at three time points over 4 years. Methods Accelerometer-assessed PA (min) was obtained at baseline (N=2064), 1 and 4 years later among British children (baseline mean±SD 10.2±0.3-year-old; 42.5% male). Change in SED ( |
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We describe change in sedentary (SED) time, light (LPA), moderate (MPA) and vigorous PA (VPA) assessed at three time points over 4 years. Methods Accelerometer-assessed PA (min) was obtained at baseline (N=2064), 1 and 4 years later among British children (baseline mean±SD 10.2±0.3-year-old; 42.5% male). Change in SED (<100 counts/min (cpm)), LPA (101–1999 cpm), MPA (2000–3999 cpm) and VPA (≥4000 cpm) was studied using three-level (age, individual and school) mixed-effects linear regression including participants with data at ≥2 time points (N=990). Differences in change by sex, home location and weight status were explored with interactions for SED, LPA and moderate and vigorous PA (MVPA). Results SED increased by 10.6 (95% CI 9.1 to 12.2) min/day/year. MPA and VPA decreased by 1.4 (1.0 to 1.8) and 1.5 (1.1 to 1.8) min/day/year, respectively. VPA decreased more than MPA as a percentage of the baseline value. MVPA declined more steeply among boys (3.9 (3.0 to 4.8)) versus girls (2.0 (1.2 to 2.7) min/day/year) despite lower MVPA among girls at all ages; rural (4.4 (3.5 to 5.2)) versus urban individuals (1.3 (0.4 to 2.3) min/day/year) and on weekends (6.7 (5.2 to 8.1)) versus weekdays (2.8 (1.9 to 3.7) min/day/year). MVPA was consistently lower among overweight/obese individuals (−17.5 (−3.9 to −2.5) min/day/year). Conclusions PA decreases and is replaced by SED during early adolescence in British youth. Results indicate the urgency of PA promotion among all adolescents but especially girls and in rural areas. Increasing VPA and targeting PA promotion during weekends appear important.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0306-3674</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1473-0480</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2013-093190</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24273308</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BMJ Publishing Group</publisher><subject>Accelerometers ; Accelerometry ; Adolescent ; Adolescent Development - physiology ; Age ; Age Factors ; Batch processing ; Child ; Child development ; Children & youth ; Consent ; Councils ; Data collection ; Exercise ; Exercise - physiology ; Female ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Medical research ; Obesity ; Original ; Population ; Regression analysis ; Researchers ; Rural areas ; Schools ; Sedentary Behavior ; Studies ; Weight</subject><ispartof>British journal of sports medicine, 2015-06, Vol.49 (11), p.730-736</ispartof><rights>Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions</rights><rights>Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions.</rights><rights>Copyright BMJ Publishing Group Jun 2015</rights><rights>Copyright: 2015 Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions</rights><rights>Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b706t-a58b258c1ae7e8848507dd08bbe2399f5ea9285083f3a86cb2d89b50d88b80d33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b706t-a58b258c1ae7e8848507dd08bbe2399f5ea9285083f3a86cb2d89b50d88b80d33</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttp://bjsm.bmj.com/content/49/11/730.full.pdf$$EPDF$$P50$$Gbmj$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttp://bjsm.bmj.com/content/49/11/730.full$$EHTML$$P50$$Gbmj$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>114,115,230,314,776,780,881,3183,23550,27901,27902,77342,77373</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24273308$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Corder, Kirsten</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharp, Stephen J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Atkin, Andrew J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Griffin, Simon J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jones, Andrew P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ekelund, Ulf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Sluijs, Esther M F</creatorcontrib><title>Change in objectively measured physical activity during the transition to adolescence</title><title>British journal of sports medicine</title><addtitle>Br J Sports Med</addtitle><description>Background Physical activity (PA) declines during adolescence but change in different PA intensities across population subgroups is rarely explored. We describe change in sedentary (SED) time, light (LPA), moderate (MPA) and vigorous PA (VPA) assessed at three time points over 4 years. Methods Accelerometer-assessed PA (min) was obtained at baseline (N=2064), 1 and 4 years later among British children (baseline mean±SD 10.2±0.3-year-old; 42.5% male). Change in SED (<100 counts/min (cpm)), LPA (101–1999 cpm), MPA (2000–3999 cpm) and VPA (≥4000 cpm) was studied using three-level (age, individual and school) mixed-effects linear regression including participants with data at ≥2 time points (N=990). Differences in change by sex, home location and weight status were explored with interactions for SED, LPA and moderate and vigorous PA (MVPA). Results SED increased by 10.6 (95% CI 9.1 to 12.2) min/day/year. MPA and VPA decreased by 1.4 (1.0 to 1.8) and 1.5 (1.1 to 1.8) min/day/year, respectively. VPA decreased more than MPA as a percentage of the baseline value. MVPA declined more steeply among boys (3.9 (3.0 to 4.8)) versus girls (2.0 (1.2 to 2.7) min/day/year) despite lower MVPA among girls at all ages; rural (4.4 (3.5 to 5.2)) versus urban individuals (1.3 (0.4 to 2.3) min/day/year) and on weekends (6.7 (5.2 to 8.1)) versus weekdays (2.8 (1.9 to 3.7) min/day/year). MVPA was consistently lower among overweight/obese individuals (−17.5 (−3.9 to −2.5) min/day/year). Conclusions PA decreases and is replaced by SED during early adolescence in British youth. Results indicate the urgency of PA promotion among all adolescents but especially girls and in rural areas. Increasing VPA and targeting PA promotion during weekends appear important.</description><subject>Accelerometers</subject><subject>Accelerometry</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescent Development - physiology</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Batch processing</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child development</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Consent</subject><subject>Councils</subject><subject>Data collection</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Exercise - physiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Researchers</subject><subject>Rural areas</subject><subject>Schools</subject><subject>Sedentary Behavior</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Weight</subject><issn>0306-3674</issn><issn>1473-0480</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>9YT</sourceid><sourceid>ACMMV</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkk2LFDEQhoMo7rj6D0QCXry0W_nopHIRZPALFry455B0Z2bS9HTGpHth_r0ZZndRD7qnkNRTb6VeXkJeM3jPmFBXfiiHlOfScGCiASOYgSdkxaSuN4nwlKxAgGqE0vKCvChlAGC8BXxOLrjkWgjAFblZ79y0DTRONPkhdHO8DeOR7oMrSw49PeyOJXZupO5UivOR9kuO05bOu0Dn7KYS55gmOifq-jSG0oWpCy_Js40bS3h1d16Sm8-ffqy_Ntffv3xbf7xuvAY1N65Fz1vsmAs6IEpsQfc9oPeBC2M2bXCG10cUG-FQdZ73aHwLPaJH6IW4JB_OuofF70NfZ9cvjfaQ497lo00u2j8rU9zZbbq1UrZCM1kF3t0J5PRzCWW2-1hXGEc3hbQUyxBQMS7Q_B9VhnHDtVaPQJEZxrQ-bfD2L3RIS56qabbWjdCAIP9JKaxWyVaxSskz1eVUSg6bByMY2FNm7H1m7Ckz9pyZ2vbmdxMfmu5DUoGrM-D3w-MkfwH-zc5F</recordid><startdate>20150601</startdate><enddate>20150601</enddate><creator>Corder, Kirsten</creator><creator>Sharp, Stephen J</creator><creator>Atkin, Andrew J</creator><creator>Griffin, Simon J</creator><creator>Jones, Andrew P</creator><creator>Ekelund, Ulf</creator><creator>van Sluijs, Esther M F</creator><general>BMJ Publishing Group</general><general>BMJ Publishing Group LTD</general><scope>9YT</scope><scope>ACMMV</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BTHHO</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150601</creationdate><title>Change in objectively measured physical activity during the transition to adolescence</title><author>Corder, Kirsten ; Sharp, Stephen J ; Atkin, Andrew J ; Griffin, Simon J ; Jones, Andrew P ; Ekelund, Ulf ; van Sluijs, Esther M F</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b706t-a58b258c1ae7e8848507dd08bbe2399f5ea9285083f3a86cb2d89b50d88b80d33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Accelerometers</topic><topic>Accelerometry</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescent Development - physiology</topic><topic>Age</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Batch processing</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child development</topic><topic>Children & youth</topic><topic>Consent</topic><topic>Councils</topic><topic>Data collection</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Exercise - physiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical research</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Population</topic><topic>Regression analysis</topic><topic>Researchers</topic><topic>Rural areas</topic><topic>Schools</topic><topic>Sedentary Behavior</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Weight</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Corder, Kirsten</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharp, Stephen J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Atkin, Andrew J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Griffin, Simon J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jones, Andrew P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ekelund, Ulf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Sluijs, Esther M F</creatorcontrib><collection>BMJ Journals (Open Access)</collection><collection>BMJ Journals:Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>STEM Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>BMJ Journals</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Research Library</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>British journal of sports medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Corder, Kirsten</au><au>Sharp, Stephen J</au><au>Atkin, Andrew J</au><au>Griffin, Simon J</au><au>Jones, Andrew P</au><au>Ekelund, Ulf</au><au>van Sluijs, Esther M F</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Change in objectively measured physical activity during the transition to adolescence</atitle><jtitle>British journal of sports medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Br J Sports Med</addtitle><date>2015-06-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>49</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>730</spage><epage>736</epage><pages>730-736</pages><issn>0306-3674</issn><eissn>1473-0480</eissn><abstract>Background Physical activity (PA) declines during adolescence but change in different PA intensities across population subgroups is rarely explored. We describe change in sedentary (SED) time, light (LPA), moderate (MPA) and vigorous PA (VPA) assessed at three time points over 4 years. Methods Accelerometer-assessed PA (min) was obtained at baseline (N=2064), 1 and 4 years later among British children (baseline mean±SD 10.2±0.3-year-old; 42.5% male). Change in SED (<100 counts/min (cpm)), LPA (101–1999 cpm), MPA (2000–3999 cpm) and VPA (≥4000 cpm) was studied using three-level (age, individual and school) mixed-effects linear regression including participants with data at ≥2 time points (N=990). Differences in change by sex, home location and weight status were explored with interactions for SED, LPA and moderate and vigorous PA (MVPA). Results SED increased by 10.6 (95% CI 9.1 to 12.2) min/day/year. MPA and VPA decreased by 1.4 (1.0 to 1.8) and 1.5 (1.1 to 1.8) min/day/year, respectively. VPA decreased more than MPA as a percentage of the baseline value. MVPA declined more steeply among boys (3.9 (3.0 to 4.8)) versus girls (2.0 (1.2 to 2.7) min/day/year) despite lower MVPA among girls at all ages; rural (4.4 (3.5 to 5.2)) versus urban individuals (1.3 (0.4 to 2.3) min/day/year) and on weekends (6.7 (5.2 to 8.1)) versus weekdays (2.8 (1.9 to 3.7) min/day/year). MVPA was consistently lower among overweight/obese individuals (−17.5 (−3.9 to −2.5) min/day/year). Conclusions PA decreases and is replaced by SED during early adolescence in British youth. Results indicate the urgency of PA promotion among all adolescents but especially girls and in rural areas. Increasing VPA and targeting PA promotion during weekends appear important.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group</pub><pmid>24273308</pmid><doi>10.1136/bjsports-2013-093190</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Accelerometers Accelerometry Adolescent Adolescent Development - physiology Age Age Factors Batch processing Child Child development Children & youth Consent Councils Data collection Exercise Exercise - physiology Female Humans Longitudinal Studies Male Medical research Obesity Original Population Regression analysis Researchers Rural areas Schools Sedentary Behavior Studies Weight |
title | Change in objectively measured physical activity during the transition to adolescence |
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