Transplantation of cryopreserved human umbilical cord blood-derived endothelial progenitor cells induces recovery of carotid artery injury in nude rats

Transplantation of endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) restores endothelial function in patients with endothelial dysfunction and initial denudation. The goal of the present study was to determine the effect of cryopreserved human umbilical cord blood (UCB)-derived EPC infusion on the repair of caro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Stem cell research & therapy 2015-04, Vol.6 (1), p.37-37, Article 37
Hauptverfasser: Yin, Yangguang, Liu, Huanyun, Wang, Fangjuan, Li, Lufeng, Deng, Mengyang, Huang, Lan, Zhao, Xiaohui
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 37
container_title Stem cell research & therapy
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creator Yin, Yangguang
Liu, Huanyun
Wang, Fangjuan
Li, Lufeng
Deng, Mengyang
Huang, Lan
Zhao, Xiaohui
description Transplantation of endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) restores endothelial function in patients with endothelial dysfunction and initial denudation. The goal of the present study was to determine the effect of cryopreserved human umbilical cord blood (UCB)-derived EPC infusion on the repair of carotid artery injury in nude rats. Mononuclear cells (MNCs) from human cryopreserved UCB and peripheral blood (PB) of patients with cardiovascular diseases and healthy volunteers were cultured in a conditioned medium. The in vitro migration, proliferation, adhesion, and survival capacities, as well as paracrine cytokine release of EPCs were investigated. EPC homing, induced reendothelialization, and the effect on neointima formation were also assessed in vivo. Patient-derived PB EPCs (PPB-EPCs) displayed decreased migration, proliferation, adhesion, and survival capabilities as compared to PB-EPCs from healthy volunteers (HPB-EPCs) and cryopreserved UCB-EPCs. However, there was no difference in the release of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and stromal cell derived factor 1 (SDF-1) between the three groups. Two weeks after transplantation, more labeled UCB-EPCs and HPB-EPCs than PPB-EPCs were found by cell tracking in the injury zone. Administration of PPB-EPCs, HPB-EPCs, and UCB-EPCs enhanced reendothelialization and inhibited neointima formation compared to the saline control. However, UCB-EPC and HPB-EPC infusion showed a greater improvement than PPB-EPCs. Cryopreserved UCB-MNCs derived EPCs and HPB-EPCs show better responses to cytokines and vascular injury than PPB-EPCs. Thus, cryopreservation and delivery of cryopreserved autogenous UCB-EPCs or HPB-EPCs may be a promising vasculoprotective approach for patients with multiple cardiovascular risk factors.
doi_str_mv 10.1186/s13287-015-0022-4
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therapy</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yin, Yangguang</au><au>Liu, Huanyun</au><au>Wang, Fangjuan</au><au>Li, Lufeng</au><au>Deng, Mengyang</au><au>Huang, Lan</au><au>Zhao, Xiaohui</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Transplantation of cryopreserved human umbilical cord blood-derived endothelial progenitor cells induces recovery of carotid artery injury in nude rats</atitle><jtitle>Stem cell research &amp; therapy</jtitle><addtitle>Stem Cell Res Ther</addtitle><date>2015-04-17</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>37</spage><epage>37</epage><pages>37-37</pages><artnum>37</artnum><issn>1757-6512</issn><eissn>1757-6512</eissn><abstract>Transplantation of endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) restores endothelial function in patients with endothelial dysfunction and initial denudation. The goal of the present study was to determine the effect of cryopreserved human umbilical cord blood (UCB)-derived EPC infusion on the repair of carotid artery injury in nude rats. Mononuclear cells (MNCs) from human cryopreserved UCB and peripheral blood (PB) of patients with cardiovascular diseases and healthy volunteers were cultured in a conditioned medium. The in vitro migration, proliferation, adhesion, and survival capacities, as well as paracrine cytokine release of EPCs were investigated. EPC homing, induced reendothelialization, and the effect on neointima formation were also assessed in vivo. Patient-derived PB EPCs (PPB-EPCs) displayed decreased migration, proliferation, adhesion, and survival capabilities as compared to PB-EPCs from healthy volunteers (HPB-EPCs) and cryopreserved UCB-EPCs. However, there was no difference in the release of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and stromal cell derived factor 1 (SDF-1) between the three groups. Two weeks after transplantation, more labeled UCB-EPCs and HPB-EPCs than PPB-EPCs were found by cell tracking in the injury zone. Administration of PPB-EPCs, HPB-EPCs, and UCB-EPCs enhanced reendothelialization and inhibited neointima formation compared to the saline control. However, UCB-EPC and HPB-EPC infusion showed a greater improvement than PPB-EPCs. Cryopreserved UCB-MNCs derived EPCs and HPB-EPCs show better responses to cytokines and vascular injury than PPB-EPCs. Thus, cryopreservation and delivery of cryopreserved autogenous UCB-EPCs or HPB-EPCs may be a promising vasculoprotective approach for patients with multiple cardiovascular risk factors.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BioMed Central Ltd</pub><pmid>25956351</pmid><doi>10.1186/s13287-015-0022-4</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Animals
Cardiovascular diseases
Care and treatment
Carotid Arteries - metabolism
Carotid Arteries - pathology
Carotid Artery Injuries - therapy
Cell Adhesion
Cell Movement
Cell Proliferation
Cells, Cultured
Cryopreservation
Cytokines
Cytokines - metabolism
Endothelial Progenitor Cells - cytology
Endothelial Progenitor Cells - metabolism
Endothelial Progenitor Cells - transplantation
Endothelium
Female
Fetal Blood - cytology
Health aspects
Humans
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - cytology
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - metabolism
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - transplantation
Male
Middle Aged
Physiological aspects
Rats
Rats, Nude
Transplantation, Heterologous
Vascular endothelial growth factor
title Transplantation of cryopreserved human umbilical cord blood-derived endothelial progenitor cells induces recovery of carotid artery injury in nude rats
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