How Inflammation Impinges on NAFLD: A Role for Kupffer Cells

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is rapidly becoming the most prevalent cause of liver disease worldwide and afflicts adults and children as currently associated with obesity and insulin resistance. Even though lately some advances have been made to elucidate the mechanism and causes of the...

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Veröffentlicht in:BioMed research international 2015-01, Vol.2015 (2015), p.1-11
Hauptverfasser: Penha-Gonçalves, Carlos, Almeida, Joana I., Patarrão, Rita S., Coelho, Inês C., Duarte, Nádia, Macedo, M. Paula
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container_end_page 11
container_issue 2015
container_start_page 1
container_title BioMed research international
container_volume 2015
creator Penha-Gonçalves, Carlos
Almeida, Joana I.
Patarrão, Rita S.
Coelho, Inês C.
Duarte, Nádia
Macedo, M. Paula
description Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is rapidly becoming the most prevalent cause of liver disease worldwide and afflicts adults and children as currently associated with obesity and insulin resistance. Even though lately some advances have been made to elucidate the mechanism and causes of the disease much remains unknown about NAFLD. The aim of this paper is to discuss the present knowledge regarding the pathogenesis of the disease aiming at the initial steps of NAFLD development, when inflammation impinges on fat liver deposition. At this stage, the Kupffer cells attain a prominent role. This knowledge becomes subsequently relevant for the development of future diagnostic, prevention, and therapeutic options for the management of NAFLD.
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2015/984578
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subjects Autophagy
Carbohydrates
Diabetes
Diet
Disease
Fatty liver
Humans
Inflammation
Inflammation - metabolism
Inflammation - physiopathology
Insulin Resistance
Kupffer Cells - metabolism
Kupffer Cells - pathology
Lipids
Liver
Liver - metabolism
Liver - pathology
Metabolism
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease - metabolism
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease - physiopathology
Obesity - metabolism
Obesity - physiopathology
Pathogenesis
Physiological aspects
Population
Review
Risk Factors
Rodents
Studies
Triglycerides
title How Inflammation Impinges on NAFLD: A Role for Kupffer Cells
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