Simultaneous determination of major type A and B trichothecenes, zearalenone and certain modified metabolites in Finnish cereal grains with a novel liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric method

A reliable and sensitive liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric method was developed for the simultaneous quantitative determination in cereals of the Fusarium mycotoxins HT-2 toxin, T-2 toxin, deoxynivalenol, nivalenol and zearalenone, as well as the modified metabolites 3-acetyl-deoxyniva...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 2015-06, Vol.407 (16), p.4745-4755
Hauptverfasser: Nathanail, Alexis V., Syvähuoko, Jenna, Malachová, Alexandra, Jestoi, Marika, Varga, Elisabeth, Michlmayr, Herbert, Adam, Gerhard, Sieviläinen, Elina, Berthiller, Franz, Peltonen, Kimmo
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container_issue 16
container_start_page 4745
container_title Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry
container_volume 407
creator Nathanail, Alexis V.
Syvähuoko, Jenna
Malachová, Alexandra
Jestoi, Marika
Varga, Elisabeth
Michlmayr, Herbert
Adam, Gerhard
Sieviläinen, Elina
Berthiller, Franz
Peltonen, Kimmo
description A reliable and sensitive liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric method was developed for the simultaneous quantitative determination in cereals of the Fusarium mycotoxins HT-2 toxin, T-2 toxin, deoxynivalenol, nivalenol and zearalenone, as well as the modified metabolites 3-acetyl-deoxynivalenol, α-zearalenol, β-zearalenol, deoxynivalenol-3-glucoside, HT-2-3-glucoside, nivalenol-3-glucoside, zearalenone-14-glucoside, zearalenone-14-sulphate, zearalenone-16-glucoside, α-zearalenol-14-glucoside and β-zearalenol-14-glucoside. The ‘dilute and shoot’ approach was used for sample preparation after extraction with acetonitrile:water:acetic acid (79:20:1, v / v / v ). Separation was carried out using reversed-phase liquid chromatography, and detection was performed using tandem mass spectrometry in the selected reaction monitoring mode. The method was in-house validated according to performance characteristics, established in Commission Regulation EC No 401/2006 and Commission Decision EC No 657/2002, prior to its application in a nationwide survey for the analysis of barley, oat and wheat samples ( n  = 95) harvested in Finland during 2013. Deoxynivalenol and its glucosylated form were the most abundant of the analytes, being detected in 93 and 81 % of the samples, respectively. Concentrations of deoxynivalenol were unusually high in 2013, especially in oats, with some cases exceeding the maximum legislative limits for unprocessed oats placed on the market for first-stage processing. All modified mycotoxins analysed were detected, and the natural occurrence of some of these compounds (e.g. zearalenone-16-glucoside and nivalenol-3-glucoside) in barley, oats and/or wheat was documented for the first time.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00216-015-8676-4
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methods</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><subject>Toxins</subject><subject>Trichothecenes</subject><subject>Trichothecenes - analysis</subject><subject>Triticum aestivum</subject><subject>Wheat</subject><subject>Zearalenone</subject><subject>Zearalenone - analysis</subject><issn>1618-2642</issn><issn>1618-2650</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkt-K1DAUxoso7jr6AN5IwBsv7Jo0f9reCOPiqrDghXodMs3pNEubzCbpyviIPpWnzjqsgiiFtuT88uXkO19RPGX0jFFav0qUVkyVlMmyUbUqxb3ilCnWlJWS9P7xX1QnxaOUriiCDVMPi5NKtlyqmp0W3z-5aR6z8RDmRCxkiJPzJrvgSejJZK5CJHm_A7ImxlvyhuTouiHkATrwkF6Sb2CiGcEHDz-JDmI2zpMpWNc7sGSCbDZhdBkSwfUL571Lw8KBGck2IpzIV5cHYogPNzCS0V3PDpWGGCaTAyK7YV9ikxYmbCklknbQZazC0s1ywhDs4-JBb8YET26_q-LLxdvP5-_Ly4_vPpyvL8uuZjKX3KAjnPN2Y2slN1zapqfW2EZaKYXirKJW1lXD65Y2lhspWN92tje0afBF-ap4fdDdzZsJLNqQ0QC9i24yca-Dcfr3ineD3oYbLYRQshIo8OJWIIbrGVLWk0sdjONhCprVQlVtK7DLf6OsaZUQ9H9UKRMN43jFVfH8D_QqzNGjaUgtHsi2XgTPDtQWx6ud7wPepsMHp-A6HHfvcH0tuOSNrNQiyw4buhhSitAfPWFUL4HVh8BqzKFeAquXQ57dNfO441dCEagOQMKS30K80-tfVX8AYR36OA</recordid><startdate>20150601</startdate><enddate>20150601</enddate><creator>Nathanail, Alexis V.</creator><creator>Syvähuoko, Jenna</creator><creator>Malachová, Alexandra</creator><creator>Jestoi, Marika</creator><creator>Varga, Elisabeth</creator><creator>Michlmayr, Herbert</creator><creator>Adam, Gerhard</creator><creator>Sieviläinen, Elina</creator><creator>Berthiller, Franz</creator><creator>Peltonen, Kimmo</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QF</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SE</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>H8G</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150601</creationdate><title>Simultaneous determination of major type A and B trichothecenes, zearalenone and certain modified metabolites in Finnish cereal grains with a novel liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric method</title><author>Nathanail, Alexis V. ; Syvähuoko, Jenna ; Malachová, Alexandra ; Jestoi, Marika ; Varga, Elisabeth ; Michlmayr, Herbert ; Adam, Gerhard ; Sieviläinen, Elina ; Berthiller, Franz ; Peltonen, Kimmo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c715t-3a2643339bd765b35d8f0dad85d55463120d572837908d3a541f9cdfa088fa003</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Acetic acid</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Analytical Chemistry</topic><topic>Barley</topic><topic>Biochemistry</topic><topic>Cereals</topic><topic>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</topic><topic>Chemical properties</topic><topic>Chemistry</topic><topic>Chemistry and Materials Science</topic><topic>Chromatography</topic><topic>Chromatography, Liquid - 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The ‘dilute and shoot’ approach was used for sample preparation after extraction with acetonitrile:water:acetic acid (79:20:1, v / v / v ). Separation was carried out using reversed-phase liquid chromatography, and detection was performed using tandem mass spectrometry in the selected reaction monitoring mode. The method was in-house validated according to performance characteristics, established in Commission Regulation EC No 401/2006 and Commission Decision EC No 657/2002, prior to its application in a nationwide survey for the analysis of barley, oat and wheat samples ( n  = 95) harvested in Finland during 2013. Deoxynivalenol and its glucosylated form were the most abundant of the analytes, being detected in 93 and 81 % of the samples, respectively. Concentrations of deoxynivalenol were unusually high in 2013, especially in oats, with some cases exceeding the maximum legislative limits for unprocessed oats placed on the market for first-stage processing. 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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals
subjects Acetic acid
Analysis
Analytical Chemistry
Barley
Biochemistry
Cereals
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemical properties
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chromatography
Chromatography, Liquid - methods
Deoxynivalenol
deoxynivalenol-3-glucoside
Edible Grain - chemistry
Finland
food contamination
Food safety
Food Science
Fusarium
Grains
Hordeum vulgare
HT-2 toxin
Laboratory Medicine
Life sciences
Liquid chromatography
Liquids
Mass spectrometry
Metabolism
Metabolites
Methods
monitoring
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
Mycotoxins
national surveys
nivalenol
Oats
quantitative analysis
Research Paper
reversed-phase liquid chromatography
Sample preparation
T-2 toxin
tandem mass spectrometry
Tandem Mass Spectrometry - methods
Toxicity
Toxins
Trichothecenes
Trichothecenes - analysis
Triticum aestivum
Wheat
Zearalenone
Zearalenone - analysis
title Simultaneous determination of major type A and B trichothecenes, zearalenone and certain modified metabolites in Finnish cereal grains with a novel liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric method
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