Bioluminescence-activated deep-tissue photodynamic therapy of cancer

Optical energy can trigger a variety of photochemical processes useful for therapies. Owing to the shallow penetration of light in tissues, however, the clinical applications of light-activated therapies have been limited. Bioluminescence resonant energy transfer (BRET) may provide a new way of indu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Theranostics 2015-01, Vol.5 (8), p.805-817
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Yi Rang, Kim, Seonghoon, Choi, Jin Woo, Choi, Sung Yong, Lee, Sang-Hee, Kim, Homin, Hahn, Sei Kwang, Koh, Gou Young, Yun, Seok Hyun
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container_end_page 817
container_issue 8
container_start_page 805
container_title Theranostics
container_volume 5
creator Kim, Yi Rang
Kim, Seonghoon
Choi, Jin Woo
Choi, Sung Yong
Lee, Sang-Hee
Kim, Homin
Hahn, Sei Kwang
Koh, Gou Young
Yun, Seok Hyun
description Optical energy can trigger a variety of photochemical processes useful for therapies. Owing to the shallow penetration of light in tissues, however, the clinical applications of light-activated therapies have been limited. Bioluminescence resonant energy transfer (BRET) may provide a new way of inducing photochemical activation. Here, we show that efficient bioluminescence energy-induced photodynamic therapy (PDT) of macroscopic tumors and metastases in deep tissue. For monolayer cell culture in vitro incubated with Chlorin e6, BRET energy of about 1 nJ per cell generated as strong cytotoxicity as red laser light irradiation at 2.2 mW/cm(2) for 180 s. Regional delivery of bioluminescence agents via draining lymphatic vessels killed tumor cells spread to the sentinel and secondary lymph nodes, reduced distant metastases in the lung and improved animal survival. Our results show the promising potential of novel bioluminescence-activated PDT.
doi_str_mv 10.7150/thno.11520
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subjects Animals
Disease Models, Animal
Humans
Lasers
Luminescence
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Neoplasms - drug therapy
Photochemotherapy - methods
Porphyrins - metabolism
Radiation-Sensitizing Agents - metabolism
Research Paper
title Bioluminescence-activated deep-tissue photodynamic therapy of cancer
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