Genome-wide site-specific differential methylation in the blood of individuals with Klinefelter syndrome

SUMMARY Klinefelter syndrome (KS) (47 XXY) is a common sex‐chromosome aneuploidy with an estimated prevalence of one in every 660 male births. Investigations into the associations between DNA methylation and the highly variable clinical manifestations of KS have largely focused on the supernumerary...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular reproduction and development 2015-05, Vol.82 (5), p.377-386
Hauptverfasser: Wan, Emily S., Qiu, Weiliang, Morrow, Jarrett, Beaty, Terri H., Hetmanski, Jacqueline, Make, Barry J., Lomas, David A., Silverman, Edwin K., DeMeo, Dawn L.
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container_end_page 386
container_issue 5
container_start_page 377
container_title Molecular reproduction and development
container_volume 82
creator Wan, Emily S.
Qiu, Weiliang
Morrow, Jarrett
Beaty, Terri H.
Hetmanski, Jacqueline
Make, Barry J.
Lomas, David A.
Silverman, Edwin K.
DeMeo, Dawn L.
description SUMMARY Klinefelter syndrome (KS) (47 XXY) is a common sex‐chromosome aneuploidy with an estimated prevalence of one in every 660 male births. Investigations into the associations between DNA methylation and the highly variable clinical manifestations of KS have largely focused on the supernumerary X chromosome; systematic investigations of the epigenome have been limited. We obtained genome‐wide DNA methylation data from peripheral blood using the Illumina HumanMethylation450K platform in 5 KS (47 XXY) versus 102 male (46 XY) and 113 female (46 XX) control subjects participating in the COPDGene Study. Empirical Bayes‐mediated models were used to test for differential methylation by KS status. CpG sites with a false‐discovery rate
doi_str_mv 10.1002/mrd.22483
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Investigations into the associations between DNA methylation and the highly variable clinical manifestations of KS have largely focused on the supernumerary X chromosome; systematic investigations of the epigenome have been limited. We obtained genome‐wide DNA methylation data from peripheral blood using the Illumina HumanMethylation450K platform in 5 KS (47 XXY) versus 102 male (46 XY) and 113 female (46 XX) control subjects participating in the COPDGene Study. Empirical Bayes‐mediated models were used to test for differential methylation by KS status. CpG sites with a false‐discovery rate &lt; 0.05 in the discovery cohort which were available on the first‐generation HumanMethylation 27 K platform were further examined in an independent replication cohort of 2 KS subjects, 590 male, and 495 female controls drawn from the International COPD Genetics Network (ICGN). Differential methylation at sites throughout the genome were identified, including 86 CpG sites that were differentially methylated in KS subjects relative to both male and female controls. CpG sites annotated to the HEN1 methyltransferase homolog 1 (HENMT1), calcyclin‐binding protein (CACYBP), and GTPase‐activating protein (SH3 domain)‐binding protein 1 (G3BP1) genes were among the “KS‐specific” loci that were replicated in ICGN. We conclude that site‐specific differential methylation exists throughout the genome in KS. The functional impact and clinical relevance of these differentially methylated loci should be explored in future studies. Mol. Reprod. 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Reprod. Dev</addtitle><description>SUMMARY Klinefelter syndrome (KS) (47 XXY) is a common sex‐chromosome aneuploidy with an estimated prevalence of one in every 660 male births. Investigations into the associations between DNA methylation and the highly variable clinical manifestations of KS have largely focused on the supernumerary X chromosome; systematic investigations of the epigenome have been limited. We obtained genome‐wide DNA methylation data from peripheral blood using the Illumina HumanMethylation450K platform in 5 KS (47 XXY) versus 102 male (46 XY) and 113 female (46 XX) control subjects participating in the COPDGene Study. Empirical Bayes‐mediated models were used to test for differential methylation by KS status. CpG sites with a false‐discovery rate &lt; 0.05 in the discovery cohort which were available on the first‐generation HumanMethylation 27 K platform were further examined in an independent replication cohort of 2 KS subjects, 590 male, and 495 female controls drawn from the International COPD Genetics Network (ICGN). Differential methylation at sites throughout the genome were identified, including 86 CpG sites that were differentially methylated in KS subjects relative to both male and female controls. CpG sites annotated to the HEN1 methyltransferase homolog 1 (HENMT1), calcyclin‐binding protein (CACYBP), and GTPase‐activating protein (SH3 domain)‐binding protein 1 (G3BP1) genes were among the “KS‐specific” loci that were replicated in ICGN. We conclude that site‐specific differential methylation exists throughout the genome in KS. The functional impact and clinical relevance of these differentially methylated loci should be explored in future studies. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 82: 377–386, 2015. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Blood Cells - metabolism</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>CpG Islands - genetics</subject><subject>DNA Methylation</subject><subject>Epigenesis, Genetic</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Genome, Human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Klinefelter Syndrome - blood</subject><subject>Klinefelter Syndrome - genetics</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><issn>1040-452X</issn><issn>1098-2795</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNks1u1DAUhSMEoqWw4AWQJTZs0jr-iZ0NEm3pgDoFaQSCneXYN4yLEw920um8fT2dMgJWrHyt-53rY_sUxcsKH1cYk5M-2mNCmKSPisMKN7IkouGPtzXDJePk-0HxLKVrjHHTSPy0OCC8kZILdlgsZzCEHsq1s4CSG6FMKzCucwZZ13UQYRid9qiHcbnxenRhQG5A4xJQ60OwKHR5b92Ns5P2Ca3duESX3g3QgR8horQZbMwnPC-edBmAFw_rUfH14v2Xsw_l_PPs49m7eWk4x7SkpgNGoTKtoVg3Qrfa0E6KljEtpegoFlJIayyvDWhB6nyVStRARG0144YeFW93c1dT24M12X_UXq2i63XcqKCd-rszuKX6EW4UY7QhnOcBbx4GxPBrgjSq3iUD3usBwpRUVUtKOaGN_B-UMFIzjDP6-h_0OkxxyC-xpSrSVJSRTL360_ze9e__ysDJDlg7D5t9v8JqGwSVg6Dug6CuFuf3RVaUO4VLI9zuFTr-VLWggqtvn2bq4vLqfDFfzNUpvQNmgbaT</recordid><startdate>201505</startdate><enddate>201505</enddate><creator>Wan, Emily S.</creator><creator>Qiu, Weiliang</creator><creator>Morrow, Jarrett</creator><creator>Beaty, Terri H.</creator><creator>Hetmanski, Jacqueline</creator><creator>Make, Barry J.</creator><creator>Lomas, David A.</creator><creator>Silverman, Edwin K.</creator><creator>DeMeo, Dawn L.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201505</creationdate><title>Genome-wide site-specific differential methylation in the blood of individuals with Klinefelter syndrome</title><author>Wan, Emily S. ; Qiu, Weiliang ; Morrow, Jarrett ; Beaty, Terri H. ; Hetmanski, Jacqueline ; Make, Barry J. ; Lomas, David A. ; Silverman, Edwin K. ; DeMeo, Dawn L.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5503-3cfe43e1cbc30a97abac3f87b44a887f307878dcd56cea726259176e276da45c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Blood Cells - metabolism</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>CpG Islands - genetics</topic><topic>DNA Methylation</topic><topic>Epigenesis, Genetic</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Genome, Human</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Klinefelter Syndrome - blood</topic><topic>Klinefelter Syndrome - genetics</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wan, Emily S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qiu, Weiliang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morrow, Jarrett</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beaty, Terri H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hetmanski, Jacqueline</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Make, Barry J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lomas, David A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silverman, Edwin K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DeMeo, Dawn L.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Molecular reproduction and development</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wan, Emily S.</au><au>Qiu, Weiliang</au><au>Morrow, Jarrett</au><au>Beaty, Terri H.</au><au>Hetmanski, Jacqueline</au><au>Make, Barry J.</au><au>Lomas, David A.</au><au>Silverman, Edwin K.</au><au>DeMeo, Dawn L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Genome-wide site-specific differential methylation in the blood of individuals with Klinefelter syndrome</atitle><jtitle>Molecular reproduction and development</jtitle><addtitle>Mol. Reprod. Dev</addtitle><date>2015-05</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>82</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>377</spage><epage>386</epage><pages>377-386</pages><issn>1040-452X</issn><eissn>1098-2795</eissn><coden>MREDEE</coden><abstract>SUMMARY Klinefelter syndrome (KS) (47 XXY) is a common sex‐chromosome aneuploidy with an estimated prevalence of one in every 660 male births. Investigations into the associations between DNA methylation and the highly variable clinical manifestations of KS have largely focused on the supernumerary X chromosome; systematic investigations of the epigenome have been limited. We obtained genome‐wide DNA methylation data from peripheral blood using the Illumina HumanMethylation450K platform in 5 KS (47 XXY) versus 102 male (46 XY) and 113 female (46 XX) control subjects participating in the COPDGene Study. Empirical Bayes‐mediated models were used to test for differential methylation by KS status. CpG sites with a false‐discovery rate &lt; 0.05 in the discovery cohort which were available on the first‐generation HumanMethylation 27 K platform were further examined in an independent replication cohort of 2 KS subjects, 590 male, and 495 female controls drawn from the International COPD Genetics Network (ICGN). Differential methylation at sites throughout the genome were identified, including 86 CpG sites that were differentially methylated in KS subjects relative to both male and female controls. CpG sites annotated to the HEN1 methyltransferase homolog 1 (HENMT1), calcyclin‐binding protein (CACYBP), and GTPase‐activating protein (SH3 domain)‐binding protein 1 (G3BP1) genes were among the “KS‐specific” loci that were replicated in ICGN. We conclude that site‐specific differential methylation exists throughout the genome in KS. The functional impact and clinical relevance of these differentially methylated loci should be explored in future studies. Mol. Reprod. 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subjects Aged
Blood Cells - metabolism
Case-Control Studies
CpG Islands - genetics
DNA Methylation
Epigenesis, Genetic
Female
Genome, Human
Humans
Klinefelter Syndrome - blood
Klinefelter Syndrome - genetics
Male
Middle Aged
Sex Factors
title Genome-wide site-specific differential methylation in the blood of individuals with Klinefelter syndrome
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