Chemokine receptor CCR7 regulates the intestinal TH1/TH17/Treg balance during Crohnˈs‐like murine ileitis

CCR7 orchestrates the development of TH1/TH17/Treg subsets, and their retention and lymphatic egress in experimental Crohnˈs disease. The regulation of T cell and DC retention and lymphatic egress within and from the intestine is critical for intestinal immunosurveillance; however, the cellular proc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of leukocyte biology 2015-06, Vol.97 (6), p.1011-1022
Hauptverfasser: McNamee, Eóin N., Masterson, Joanne C., Veny, Marisol, Collins, Colm B., Jedlicka, Paul, Byrne, Fergus R., Ng, Gordon Y., Rivera‐Nieves, Jesús
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container_end_page 1022
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1011
container_title Journal of leukocyte biology
container_volume 97
creator McNamee, Eóin N.
Masterson, Joanne C.
Veny, Marisol
Collins, Colm B.
Jedlicka, Paul
Byrne, Fergus R.
Ng, Gordon Y.
Rivera‐Nieves, Jesús
description CCR7 orchestrates the development of TH1/TH17/Treg subsets, and their retention and lymphatic egress in experimental Crohnˈs disease. The regulation of T cell and DC retention and lymphatic egress within and from the intestine is critical for intestinal immunosurveillance; however, the cellular processes that orchestrate this balance during IBD remain poorly defined. With the use of a mouse model of TNF‐driven Crohnˈs‐like ileitis (TNFΔARE), we examined the role of CCR7 in the control of intestinal T cell and DC retention/egress during experimental CD. We observed that the frequency of CCR7‐expressing TH1/TH17 effector lymphocytes increased during active disease in TNFΔARE mice and that ΔARE/CCR7−/− mice developed exacerbated ileitis and multiorgan inflammation, with a marked polarization and ileal retention of TH1 effector CD4+ T cells. Furthermore, adoptive transfer of ΔARE/CCR7−/− effector CD4+ into lymphopenic hosts resulted in ileo‐colitis, whereas those transferred with ΔARE/CCR7+/+ CD4+ T cells developed ileitis. ΔARE/CCR7−/− mice had an acellular draining MLN, decreased CD103+ DC, and decreased expression of RALDH enzymes and of CD4+CD25+FoxP3+ Tregs. Lastly, a mAb against CCR7 exacerbated ileitis in TNFΔARE mice, phenocopying the effects of congenital CCR7 deficiency. Our data underscore a critical role for the lymphoid chemokine receptor CCR7 in orchestrating immune cell traffic and TH1 versus TH17 bias during chronic murine ileitis.
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The regulation of T cell and DC retention and lymphatic egress within and from the intestine is critical for intestinal immunosurveillance; however, the cellular processes that orchestrate this balance during IBD remain poorly defined. With the use of a mouse model of TNF‐driven Crohnˈs‐like ileitis (TNFΔARE), we examined the role of CCR7 in the control of intestinal T cell and DC retention/egress during experimental CD. We observed that the frequency of CCR7‐expressing TH1/TH17 effector lymphocytes increased during active disease in TNFΔARE mice and that ΔARE/CCR7−/− mice developed exacerbated ileitis and multiorgan inflammation, with a marked polarization and ileal retention of TH1 effector CD4+ T cells. Furthermore, adoptive transfer of ΔARE/CCR7−/− effector CD4+ into lymphopenic hosts resulted in ileo‐colitis, whereas those transferred with ΔARE/CCR7+/+ CD4+ T cells developed ileitis. ΔARE/CCR7−/− mice had an acellular draining MLN, decreased CD103+ DC, and decreased expression of RALDH enzymes and of CD4+CD25+FoxP3+ Tregs. Lastly, a mAb against CCR7 exacerbated ileitis in TNFΔARE mice, phenocopying the effects of congenital CCR7 deficiency. 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The regulation of T cell and DC retention and lymphatic egress within and from the intestine is critical for intestinal immunosurveillance; however, the cellular processes that orchestrate this balance during IBD remain poorly defined. With the use of a mouse model of TNF‐driven Crohnˈs‐like ileitis (TNFΔARE), we examined the role of CCR7 in the control of intestinal T cell and DC retention/egress during experimental CD. We observed that the frequency of CCR7‐expressing TH1/TH17 effector lymphocytes increased during active disease in TNFΔARE mice and that ΔARE/CCR7−/− mice developed exacerbated ileitis and multiorgan inflammation, with a marked polarization and ileal retention of TH1 effector CD4+ T cells. Furthermore, adoptive transfer of ΔARE/CCR7−/− effector CD4+ into lymphopenic hosts resulted in ileo‐colitis, whereas those transferred with ΔARE/CCR7+/+ CD4+ T cells developed ileitis. ΔARE/CCR7−/− mice had an acellular draining MLN, decreased CD103+ DC, and decreased expression of RALDH enzymes and of CD4+CD25+FoxP3+ Tregs. Lastly, a mAb against CCR7 exacerbated ileitis in TNFΔARE mice, phenocopying the effects of congenital CCR7 deficiency. 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The regulation of T cell and DC retention and lymphatic egress within and from the intestine is critical for intestinal immunosurveillance; however, the cellular processes that orchestrate this balance during IBD remain poorly defined. With the use of a mouse model of TNF‐driven Crohnˈs‐like ileitis (TNFΔARE), we examined the role of CCR7 in the control of intestinal T cell and DC retention/egress during experimental CD. We observed that the frequency of CCR7‐expressing TH1/TH17 effector lymphocytes increased during active disease in TNFΔARE mice and that ΔARE/CCR7−/− mice developed exacerbated ileitis and multiorgan inflammation, with a marked polarization and ileal retention of TH1 effector CD4+ T cells. Furthermore, adoptive transfer of ΔARE/CCR7−/− effector CD4+ into lymphopenic hosts resulted in ileo‐colitis, whereas those transferred with ΔARE/CCR7+/+ CD4+ T cells developed ileitis. 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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adoptive Transfer
Aldehyde Dehydrogenase - genetics
Aldehyde Dehydrogenase - immunology
Animals
Antibodies, Monoclonal - pharmacology
Antigens, CD - genetics
Antigens, CD - immunology
CD103+ dendritic cells
Cell Movement - drug effects
Crohn Disease - genetics
Crohn Disease - immunology
Crohn Disease - pathology
Crohn's disease
Dendritic Cells - drug effects
Dendritic Cells - immunology
Dendritic Cells - pathology
Disease Models, Animal
effector memory T cells
Gene Expression Regulation
Humans
Ileitis - genetics
Ileitis - immunology
Ileitis - pathology
Ileum - immunology
Ileum - pathology
inflammatory bowel disease
Isoenzymes - genetics
Isoenzymes - immunology
lymphatics
Mice
Mice, Transgenic
Receptors, CCR7 - antagonists & inhibitors
Receptors, CCR7 - deficiency
Receptors, CCR7 - genetics
Receptors, CCR7 - immunology
Signal Transduction
Spotlight on Leading Edge Research
T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - drug effects
T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - immunology
T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - pathology
Th1 Cells - drug effects
Th1 Cells - immunology
Th1 Cells - pathology
Th1 Cells - transplantation
Th17 Cells - drug effects
Th17 Cells - immunology
Th17 Cells - pathology
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - genetics
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - immunology
title Chemokine receptor CCR7 regulates the intestinal TH1/TH17/Treg balance during Crohnˈs‐like murine ileitis
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