Impact of Shale Gas Development on Water Resources: A Case Study in Northern Poland
Shale gas is currently being explored in Europe as an alternative energy source to conventional oil and gas. There is, however, increasing concern about the potential environmental impacts of shale gas extraction by hydraulic fracturing (fracking). In this study, we focussed on the potential impacts...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental management (New York) 2015-06, Vol.55 (6), p.1285-1299 |
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| creator | Vandecasteele, Ine Marí Rivero, Inés Sala, Serenella Baranzelli, Claudia Barranco, Ricardo Batelaan, Okke Lavalle, Carlo |
| description | Shale gas is currently being explored in Europe as an alternative energy source to conventional oil and gas. There is, however, increasing concern about the potential environmental impacts of shale gas extraction by hydraulic fracturing (fracking). In this study, we focussed on the potential impacts on regional water resources within the Baltic Basin in Poland, both in terms of quantity and quality. The future development of the shale play was modeled for the time period 2015–2030 using the LUISA modeling framework. We formulated two scenarios which took into account the large range in technology and resource requirements, as well as two additional scenarios based on the current legislation and the potential restrictions which could be put in place. According to these scenarios, between 0.03 and 0.86 % of the total water withdrawals for all sectors could be attributed to shale gas exploitation within the study area. A screening-level assessment of the potential impact of the chemicals commonly used in fracking was carried out and showed that due to their wide range of physicochemical properties, these chemicals may pose additional pressure on freshwater ecosystems. The legislation put in place also influenced the resulting environmental impacts of shale gas extraction. Especially important are the protection of vulnerable ground and surface water resources and the promotion of more water-efficient technologies. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00267-015-0454-8 |
| format | Article |
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There is, however, increasing concern about the potential environmental impacts of shale gas extraction by hydraulic fracturing (fracking). In this study, we focussed on the potential impacts on regional water resources within the Baltic Basin in Poland, both in terms of quantity and quality. The future development of the shale play was modeled for the time period 2015–2030 using the LUISA modeling framework. We formulated two scenarios which took into account the large range in technology and resource requirements, as well as two additional scenarios based on the current legislation and the potential restrictions which could be put in place. According to these scenarios, between 0.03 and 0.86 % of the total water withdrawals for all sectors could be attributed to shale gas exploitation within the study area. A screening-level assessment of the potential impact of the chemicals commonly used in fracking was carried out and showed that due to their wide range of physicochemical properties, these chemicals may pose additional pressure on freshwater ecosystems. The legislation put in place also influenced the resulting environmental impacts of shale gas extraction. Especially important are the protection of vulnerable ground and surface water resources and the promotion of more water-efficient technologies.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0364-152X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1009</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00267-015-0454-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25877457</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Alternative energy sources ; Aquatic ecosystems ; Aquatic Pollution ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Case studies ; Chemicals ; Conservation of Natural Resources - legislation & jurisprudence ; Conservation of Natural Resources - methods ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecology ; Ecosystem ; Ecosystems ; Energy-Generating Resources ; Environment ; Environmental impact ; Environmental Management ; Environmental Monitoring - legislation & jurisprudence ; Environmental Monitoring - methods ; Forestry Management ; Freshwater ecosystems ; Freshwater resources ; Government Regulation ; Groundwater ; Hydraulic fracturing ; laws and regulations ; Legislation ; Natural Gas ; Nature Conservation ; Oil and Gas Industry - legislation & jurisprudence ; Oil shale ; oils ; Physicochemical properties ; Poland ; renewable energy sources ; Risk assessment ; Shale ; Shale gas ; Shales ; Surface water ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Management ; Water Pollution Control ; Water quality ; Water resources ; Water Resources - supply & distribution</subject><ispartof>Environmental management (New York), 2015-06, Vol.55 (6), p.1285-1299</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2015</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c564t-ebf4f6f631d87f44f863b2d8052d6b93a13e51c71494d740417455305a75d2cb3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c564t-ebf4f6f631d87f44f863b2d8052d6b93a13e51c71494d740417455305a75d2cb3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00267-015-0454-8$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00267-015-0454-8$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25877457$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Vandecasteele, Ine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marí Rivero, Inés</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sala, Serenella</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baranzelli, Claudia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barranco, Ricardo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Batelaan, Okke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lavalle, Carlo</creatorcontrib><title>Impact of Shale Gas Development on Water Resources: A Case Study in Northern Poland</title><title>Environmental management (New York)</title><addtitle>Environmental Management</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Manage</addtitle><description>Shale gas is currently being explored in Europe as an alternative energy source to conventional oil and gas. There is, however, increasing concern about the potential environmental impacts of shale gas extraction by hydraulic fracturing (fracking). In this study, we focussed on the potential impacts on regional water resources within the Baltic Basin in Poland, both in terms of quantity and quality. The future development of the shale play was modeled for the time period 2015–2030 using the LUISA modeling framework. We formulated two scenarios which took into account the large range in technology and resource requirements, as well as two additional scenarios based on the current legislation and the potential restrictions which could be put in place. According to these scenarios, between 0.03 and 0.86 % of the total water withdrawals for all sectors could be attributed to shale gas exploitation within the study area. A screening-level assessment of the potential impact of the chemicals commonly used in fracking was carried out and showed that due to their wide range of physicochemical properties, these chemicals may pose additional pressure on freshwater ecosystems. The legislation put in place also influenced the resulting environmental impacts of shale gas extraction. Especially important are the protection of vulnerable ground and surface water resources and the promotion of more water-efficient technologies.</description><subject>Alternative energy sources</subject><subject>Aquatic ecosystems</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Case studies</subject><subject>Chemicals</subject><subject>Conservation of Natural Resources - legislation & jurisprudence</subject><subject>Conservation of Natural Resources - methods</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Ecosystem</subject><subject>Ecosystems</subject><subject>Energy-Generating Resources</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental impact</subject><subject>Environmental Management</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring - legislation & jurisprudence</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring - methods</subject><subject>Forestry Management</subject><subject>Freshwater ecosystems</subject><subject>Freshwater resources</subject><subject>Government Regulation</subject><subject>Groundwater</subject><subject>Hydraulic fracturing</subject><subject>laws and regulations</subject><subject>Legislation</subject><subject>Natural Gas</subject><subject>Nature Conservation</subject><subject>Oil and Gas Industry - 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A screening-level assessment of the potential impact of the chemicals commonly used in fracking was carried out and showed that due to their wide range of physicochemical properties, these chemicals may pose additional pressure on freshwater ecosystems. The legislation put in place also influenced the resulting environmental impacts of shale gas extraction. Especially important are the protection of vulnerable ground and surface water resources and the promotion of more water-efficient technologies.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>25877457</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00267-015-0454-8</doi><tpages>15</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Environmental management (New York), 2015-06, Vol.55 (6), p.1285-1299 |
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| language | eng |
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| subjects | Alternative energy sources Aquatic ecosystems Aquatic Pollution Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Case studies Chemicals Conservation of Natural Resources - legislation & jurisprudence Conservation of Natural Resources - methods Earth and Environmental Science Ecology Ecosystem Ecosystems Energy-Generating Resources Environment Environmental impact Environmental Management Environmental Monitoring - legislation & jurisprudence Environmental Monitoring - methods Forestry Management Freshwater ecosystems Freshwater resources Government Regulation Groundwater Hydraulic fracturing laws and regulations Legislation Natural Gas Nature Conservation Oil and Gas Industry - legislation & jurisprudence Oil shale oils Physicochemical properties Poland renewable energy sources Risk assessment Shale Shale gas Shales Surface water Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollution Control Water quality Water resources Water Resources - supply & distribution |
| title | Impact of Shale Gas Development on Water Resources: A Case Study in Northern Poland |
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