Differences in Drinking Patterns, Occupational Stress, and Exposure to Potentially Traumatic Events among Firefighters: Predictors of Smoking Relapse
Background and Objectives: Despite the increased awareness regarding the risks of cigarette smoking, this behavior continues to be a serious public health concern. As such, the goal of the current study was to examine risk factors for smoking relapse among individuals employed through fire service....
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The American journal on addictions 2012-11, Vol.21 (6), p.550-554 |
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| container_issue | 6 |
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| container_title | The American journal on addictions |
| container_volume | 21 |
| creator | VanderVeen, Joseph W. Gulliver, Suzy B. Morissette, Sandra B. Kruse, Marc I. Kamholz, Barbara W. Zimering, Rose T. Knight, Jeffrey Keane, Terence M. |
| description | Background and Objectives: Despite the increased awareness regarding the risks of cigarette smoking, this behavior continues to be a serious public health concern. As such, the goal of the current study was to examine risk factors for smoking relapse among individuals employed through fire service.
Methods: In this report, drinking changes, trauma exposure, and occupational stress were compared among firefighters (N = 81) who reported a relapse to cigarette smoking (n = 27), a lifetime former history of smoking (n = 27), or no history of smoking (n = 27). Mechanisms behind tobacco relapse occurring after employment in fire service were explored.
Results: Firefighters who relapsed to smoking, when compared to their nonsmoking peers, had higher rates of weekly alcohol consumption throughout their first year of fire service and had greater increases in drinking from preacademy to postacademy.
Conclusions and Scientific Significance: Gaining a better understanding of these behaviors within this understudied and high‐risk population may provide valuable information that can be used in designing future relapse prevention strategies as well as smoking cessation interventions. (Am J Addict 2012;21:550–554) |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1521-0391.2012.00282.x |
| format | Article |
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Methods: In this report, drinking changes, trauma exposure, and occupational stress were compared among firefighters (N = 81) who reported a relapse to cigarette smoking (n = 27), a lifetime former history of smoking (n = 27), or no history of smoking (n = 27). Mechanisms behind tobacco relapse occurring after employment in fire service were explored.
Results: Firefighters who relapsed to smoking, when compared to their nonsmoking peers, had higher rates of weekly alcohol consumption throughout their first year of fire service and had greater increases in drinking from preacademy to postacademy.
Conclusions and Scientific Significance: Gaining a better understanding of these behaviors within this understudied and high‐risk population may provide valuable information that can be used in designing future relapse prevention strategies as well as smoking cessation interventions. (Am J Addict 2012;21:550–554)</description><identifier>ISSN: 1055-0496</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1521-0391</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1521-0391.2012.00282.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23082834</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Malden, USA: Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Alcohol consumption ; Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology ; Alcohol Drinking - psychology ; Female ; Fire services ; Firefighters ; Firefighters - psychology ; Firefighters - statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Occupational stress ; Relapse ; Risk Factors ; Secondary Prevention ; Smoking ; Smoking - epidemiology ; Smoking - psychology ; Smoking Cessation - psychology ; Smoking Cessation - statistics & numerical data ; Stress, Psychological - epidemiology ; Stress, Psychological - psychology</subject><ispartof>The American journal on addictions, 2012-11, Vol.21 (6), p.550-554</ispartof><rights>Copyright © American Academy of Addiction Psychiatry</rights><rights>Copyright © American Academy of Addiction Psychiatry.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5782-cfd5eab28fdb812b0c3dec6cac9b4387312f93b71135479ee36af7b3f01af3733</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5782-cfd5eab28fdb812b0c3dec6cac9b4387312f93b71135479ee36af7b3f01af3733</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1521-0391.2012.00282.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1521-0391.2012.00282.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,781,785,886,1418,27929,27930,31005,45579,45580</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23082834$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>VanderVeen, Joseph W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gulliver, Suzy B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morissette, Sandra B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kruse, Marc I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kamholz, Barbara W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zimering, Rose T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Knight, Jeffrey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keane, Terence M.</creatorcontrib><title>Differences in Drinking Patterns, Occupational Stress, and Exposure to Potentially Traumatic Events among Firefighters: Predictors of Smoking Relapse</title><title>The American journal on addictions</title><addtitle>Am J Addict</addtitle><description>Background and Objectives: Despite the increased awareness regarding the risks of cigarette smoking, this behavior continues to be a serious public health concern. As such, the goal of the current study was to examine risk factors for smoking relapse among individuals employed through fire service.
Methods: In this report, drinking changes, trauma exposure, and occupational stress were compared among firefighters (N = 81) who reported a relapse to cigarette smoking (n = 27), a lifetime former history of smoking (n = 27), or no history of smoking (n = 27). Mechanisms behind tobacco relapse occurring after employment in fire service were explored.
Results: Firefighters who relapsed to smoking, when compared to their nonsmoking peers, had higher rates of weekly alcohol consumption throughout their first year of fire service and had greater increases in drinking from preacademy to postacademy.
Conclusions and Scientific Significance: Gaining a better understanding of these behaviors within this understudied and high‐risk population may provide valuable information that can be used in designing future relapse prevention strategies as well as smoking cessation interventions. (Am J Addict 2012;21:550–554)</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Alcohol consumption</subject><subject>Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology</subject><subject>Alcohol Drinking - psychology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fire services</subject><subject>Firefighters</subject><subject>Firefighters - psychology</subject><subject>Firefighters - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Occupational stress</subject><subject>Relapse</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Secondary Prevention</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Smoking - epidemiology</subject><subject>Smoking - psychology</subject><subject>Smoking Cessation - psychology</subject><subject>Smoking Cessation - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Stress, Psychological - epidemiology</subject><subject>Stress, Psychological - psychology</subject><issn>1055-0496</issn><issn>1521-0391</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNUttuEzEQXSEQLYVfQH7kgV182SsSSGmTlktFI1oEb5bXO06d7trB9pbkQ_hfnKZE8NZ58WjmnOOxzyQJIjgjMd4sM1JQkmLWkIxiQjOMaU2z9aPkcN94HHNcFCnOm_Igeeb9Eseom_JpckAZrmnN8sPk91QrBQ6MBI-0QVOnzY02CzQXIYAz_jW6kHJciaCtET26DA58LArTodl6Zf3oAAWL5jaACVr0_QZdOTEOkSDR7DYWPRKDjYqn2oHSi-so69-iuYNOy2CdR1ahy8He3foVerHy8Dx5okTv4cX9eZR8O51dnXxIzy_OPp5MzlNZVDVNpeoKEC2tVdfWhLZYsg5kKYVs2pzVFSNUNaytCGFFXjUArBSqapnCRChWMXaUvN_prsZ2gE7GaZ3o-crpQbgNt0Lz_ztGX_OFveV5zoqmqqPAq3sBZ3-O4AMftJfQ98KAHT0ntCxJxUryACghedk00bMIrXdQ6az38df2ExG8xRG-5Fuf-dZnvl0AfrcAfB2pL_990Z741_EIeLcD_NI9bB4szCefJtOYRX6642sfYL3nC3fDy4pVBf_-5Yz_OM7ZcZ5_5iX7A_Q20cU</recordid><startdate>201211</startdate><enddate>201211</enddate><creator>VanderVeen, Joseph W.</creator><creator>Gulliver, Suzy B.</creator><creator>Morissette, Sandra B.</creator><creator>Kruse, Marc I.</creator><creator>Kamholz, Barbara W.</creator><creator>Zimering, Rose T.</creator><creator>Knight, Jeffrey</creator><creator>Keane, Terence M.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201211</creationdate><title>Differences in Drinking Patterns, Occupational Stress, and Exposure to Potentially Traumatic Events among Firefighters: Predictors of Smoking Relapse</title><author>VanderVeen, Joseph W. ; Gulliver, Suzy B. ; Morissette, Sandra B. ; Kruse, Marc I. ; Kamholz, Barbara W. ; Zimering, Rose T. ; Knight, Jeffrey ; Keane, Terence M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5782-cfd5eab28fdb812b0c3dec6cac9b4387312f93b71135479ee36af7b3f01af3733</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Alcohol consumption</topic><topic>Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology</topic><topic>Alcohol Drinking - psychology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fire services</topic><topic>Firefighters</topic><topic>Firefighters - psychology</topic><topic>Firefighters - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Occupational stress</topic><topic>Relapse</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Secondary Prevention</topic><topic>Smoking</topic><topic>Smoking - epidemiology</topic><topic>Smoking - psychology</topic><topic>Smoking Cessation - psychology</topic><topic>Smoking Cessation - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Stress, Psychological - epidemiology</topic><topic>Stress, Psychological - psychology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>VanderVeen, Joseph W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gulliver, Suzy B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morissette, Sandra B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kruse, Marc I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kamholz, Barbara W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zimering, Rose T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Knight, Jeffrey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keane, Terence M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>The American journal on addictions</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>VanderVeen, Joseph W.</au><au>Gulliver, Suzy B.</au><au>Morissette, Sandra B.</au><au>Kruse, Marc I.</au><au>Kamholz, Barbara W.</au><au>Zimering, Rose T.</au><au>Knight, Jeffrey</au><au>Keane, Terence M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Differences in Drinking Patterns, Occupational Stress, and Exposure to Potentially Traumatic Events among Firefighters: Predictors of Smoking Relapse</atitle><jtitle>The American journal on addictions</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Addict</addtitle><date>2012-11</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>21</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>550</spage><epage>554</epage><pages>550-554</pages><issn>1055-0496</issn><eissn>1521-0391</eissn><abstract>Background and Objectives: Despite the increased awareness regarding the risks of cigarette smoking, this behavior continues to be a serious public health concern. As such, the goal of the current study was to examine risk factors for smoking relapse among individuals employed through fire service.
Methods: In this report, drinking changes, trauma exposure, and occupational stress were compared among firefighters (N = 81) who reported a relapse to cigarette smoking (n = 27), a lifetime former history of smoking (n = 27), or no history of smoking (n = 27). Mechanisms behind tobacco relapse occurring after employment in fire service were explored.
Results: Firefighters who relapsed to smoking, when compared to their nonsmoking peers, had higher rates of weekly alcohol consumption throughout their first year of fire service and had greater increases in drinking from preacademy to postacademy.
Conclusions and Scientific Significance: Gaining a better understanding of these behaviors within this understudied and high‐risk population may provide valuable information that can be used in designing future relapse prevention strategies as well as smoking cessation interventions. (Am J Addict 2012;21:550–554)</abstract><cop>Malden, USA</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Inc</pub><pmid>23082834</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1521-0391.2012.00282.x</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | The American journal on addictions, 2012-11, Vol.21 (6), p.550-554 |
| issn | 1055-0496 1521-0391 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Access via Wiley Online Library; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) |
| subjects | Adult Alcohol consumption Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology Alcohol Drinking - psychology Female Fire services Firefighters Firefighters - psychology Firefighters - statistics & numerical data Humans Longitudinal Studies Male Occupational stress Relapse Risk Factors Secondary Prevention Smoking Smoking - epidemiology Smoking - psychology Smoking Cessation - psychology Smoking Cessation - statistics & numerical data Stress, Psychological - epidemiology Stress, Psychological - psychology |
| title | Differences in Drinking Patterns, Occupational Stress, and Exposure to Potentially Traumatic Events among Firefighters: Predictors of Smoking Relapse |
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