Global low-frequency motions in protein allostery: CAP as a model system

Allostery is a fundamental process by which ligand binding to a protein alters its activity at a distant site. There is considerable evidence that allosteric cooperativity can be communicated by the modulation of protein dynamics without conformational change. The Catabolite Activator Protein (CAP)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biophysical reviews 2015, Vol.7 (2), p.175-182
Hauptverfasser: Townsend, Philip D., Rodgers, Thomas L., Pohl, Ehmke, Wilson, Mark R., McLeish, Tom C. B., Cann, Martin J.
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 175
container_title Biophysical reviews
container_volume 7
creator Townsend, Philip D.
Rodgers, Thomas L.
Pohl, Ehmke
Wilson, Mark R.
McLeish, Tom C. B.
Cann, Martin J.
description Allostery is a fundamental process by which ligand binding to a protein alters its activity at a distant site. There is considerable evidence that allosteric cooperativity can be communicated by the modulation of protein dynamics without conformational change. The Catabolite Activator Protein (CAP) of Escherichia coli is an important experimental exemplar for entropically driven allostery. Here we discuss recent experimentally supported theoretical analysis that highlights the role of global low-frequency dynamics in allostery in CAP and identify how allostery arises as a natural consequence of changes in global low-frequency protein fluctuations on ligand binding.
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subjects Biochemistry
Biological and Medical Physics
Biological Techniques
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biophysics
Cell Biology
Life Sciences
Membrane Biology
Nanotechnology
Review
title Global low-frequency motions in protein allostery: CAP as a model system
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