TAK-242, an Antagonist for Toll-like Receptor 4, Protects against Acute Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury in Mice

Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) contributes to cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury and is a potential target for the treatment of ischemic stroke. This experiment is to evaluate the effect of an exogenous TLR4 antagonist, TAK-242, against acute cerebral I/R injury. A mouse model of cerebral I/R w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism 2015-04, Vol.35 (4), p.536-542
Hauptverfasser: Hua, Fang, Tang, Huiling, Wang, Jun, Prunty, Megan C, Hua, Xiaodong, Sayeed, Iqbal, Stein, Donald G
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container_end_page 542
container_issue 4
container_start_page 536
container_title Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism
container_volume 35
creator Hua, Fang
Tang, Huiling
Wang, Jun
Prunty, Megan C
Hua, Xiaodong
Sayeed, Iqbal
Stein, Donald G
description Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) contributes to cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury and is a potential target for the treatment of ischemic stroke. This experiment is to evaluate the effect of an exogenous TLR4 antagonist, TAK-242, against acute cerebral I/R injury. A mouse model of cerebral I/R was induced by transient middle cerebral artery occlusion. TAK-242 (3 mg/kg body weight) was injected intraperitoneally 1 hour after ischemia. Our results showed that the concentration of TAK-242 in plasma increased to 52.0 ng/mL 3 hours after injection, was maintained at 54.1 ng/mL 8 hours after injection, and decreased to 22.6 ng/mL 24 hours after injection. The concentration of TAK-242 in brain tissue increased to 26.1 ng/mL in ischemic hemisphere and 14.2 ng/mL in nonischemic hemisphere 3 hours after injection, and was maintained at the similar levels 24 hours after injection. We found that TAK-242 significantly reduced cerebral infarction compared with vehicle control, improved neurologic function, inhibited the phosphorylation of downstream protein kinases in TLR4 signaling pathway, and downregulated the expression of inflammatory cytokines. We conclude that TAK-242 is able to cross blood-brain barrier, blocks TLR4 signaling, mediates the expression of inflammatory cytokines, and protects the brain from acute damage induced by I/R.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/jcbfm.2014.240
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We found that TAK-242 significantly reduced cerebral infarction compared with vehicle control, improved neurologic function, inhibited the phosphorylation of downstream protein kinases in TLR4 signaling pathway, and downregulated the expression of inflammatory cytokines. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; SAGE Complete; PubMed Central
subjects Animals
Brain - blood supply
Brain - drug effects
Brain - pathology
Brain Ischemia - pathology
Brain Ischemia - prevention & control
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Neuroprotective Agents - pharmacokinetics
Neuroprotective Agents - therapeutic use
Rapid Communication
Reperfusion Injury - pathology
Reperfusion Injury - prevention & control
Sulfonamides - pharmacokinetics
Sulfonamides - therapeutic use
Toll-Like Receptor 4 - antagonists & inhibitors
title TAK-242, an Antagonist for Toll-like Receptor 4, Protects against Acute Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury in Mice
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