A universal strategy for regulating mRNA translation in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells

We describe a simple strategy to control mRNA translation in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells which relies on a unique protein-RNA interaction. Specifically, we used the Pumilio/FBF (PUF) protein to repress translation by binding in between the ribosome binding site (RBS) and the start codon (i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nucleic acids research 2015-04, Vol.43 (8), p.4353-4362
Hauptverfasser: Cao, Jicong, Arha, Manish, Sudrik, Chaitanya, Mukherjee, Abhirup, Wu, Xia, Kane, Ravi S
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container_end_page 4362
container_issue 8
container_start_page 4353
container_title Nucleic acids research
container_volume 43
creator Cao, Jicong
Arha, Manish
Sudrik, Chaitanya
Mukherjee, Abhirup
Wu, Xia
Kane, Ravi S
description We describe a simple strategy to control mRNA translation in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells which relies on a unique protein-RNA interaction. Specifically, we used the Pumilio/FBF (PUF) protein to repress translation by binding in between the ribosome binding site (RBS) and the start codon (in Escherichia coli), or by binding to the 5' untranslated region of target mRNAs (in mammalian cells). The design principle is straightforward, the extent of translational repression can be tuned and the regulator is genetically encoded, enabling the construction of artificial signal cascades. We demonstrate that this approach can also be used to regulate polycistronic mRNAs; such regulation has rarely been achieved in previous reports. Since the regulator used in this study is a modular RNA-binding protein, which can be engineered to target different 8-nucleotide RNA sequences, our strategy could be used in the future to target endogenous mRNAs for regulating metabolic flows and signaling pathways in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/nar/gkv290
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subjects 5' Untranslated Regions
Binding Sites
Cell Engineering
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli - genetics
Gene Expression Regulation
HEK293 Cells
Humans
Protein Biosynthesis
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Response Elements
Ribosomes - metabolism
Synthetic Biology and Bioengineering
title A universal strategy for regulating mRNA translation in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
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