Susceptibility to tuberculosis is associated with variants in the ASAP1 gene encoding a regulator of dendritic cell migration

Sergey Nejentsev and colleagues identify intronic variants in ASAP1 that associate with susceptibility to tuberculosis. They show that ASAP1 is downregulated in dendritic cells infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis , impairing their migration and matrix degradation abilities. Human genetic factor...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature genetics 2015-05, Vol.47 (5), p.523-527
Hauptverfasser: Curtis, James, Luo, Yang, Zenner, Helen L, Cuchet-Lourenço, Delphine, Wu, Changxin, Lo, Kitty, Maes, Mailis, Alisaac, Ali, Stebbings, Emma, Liu, Jimmy Z, Kopanitsa, Liliya, Ignatyeva, Olga, Balabanova, Yanina, Nikolayevskyy, Vladyslav, Baessmann, Ingelore, Thye, Thorsten, Meyer, Christian G, Nürnberg, Peter, Horstmann, Rolf D, Drobniewski, Francis, Plagnol, Vincent, Barrett, Jeffrey C, Nejentsev, Sergey
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container_end_page 527
container_issue 5
container_start_page 523
container_title Nature genetics
container_volume 47
creator Curtis, James
Luo, Yang
Zenner, Helen L
Cuchet-Lourenço, Delphine
Wu, Changxin
Lo, Kitty
Maes, Mailis
Alisaac, Ali
Stebbings, Emma
Liu, Jimmy Z
Kopanitsa, Liliya
Ignatyeva, Olga
Balabanova, Yanina
Nikolayevskyy, Vladyslav
Baessmann, Ingelore
Thye, Thorsten
Meyer, Christian G
Nürnberg, Peter
Horstmann, Rolf D
Drobniewski, Francis
Plagnol, Vincent
Barrett, Jeffrey C
Nejentsev, Sergey
description Sergey Nejentsev and colleagues identify intronic variants in ASAP1 that associate with susceptibility to tuberculosis. They show that ASAP1 is downregulated in dendritic cells infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis , impairing their migration and matrix degradation abilities. Human genetic factors predispose to tuberculosis (TB). We studied 7.6 million genetic variants in 5,530 people with pulmonary TB and in 5,607 healthy controls. In the combined analysis of these subjects and the follow-up cohort (15,087 TB patients and controls altogether), we found an association between TB and variants located in introns of the ASAP1 gene on chromosome 8q24 ( P = 2.6 × 10 −11 for rs4733781; P = 1.0 × 10 −10 for rs10956514). Dendritic cells (DCs) showed high ASAP1 expression that was reduced after Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, and rs10956514 was associated with the level of reduction of ASAP1 expression. The ASAP1 protein is involved in actin and membrane remodeling and has been associated with podosomes. The ASAP1-depleted DCs showed impaired matrix degradation and migration. Therefore, genetically determined excessive reduction of ASAP1 expression in M. tuberculosis –infected DCs may lead to their impaired migration, suggesting a potential mechanism of predisposition to TB.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/ng.3248
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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Nature genetics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Curtis, James</au><au>Luo, Yang</au><au>Zenner, Helen L</au><au>Cuchet-Lourenço, Delphine</au><au>Wu, Changxin</au><au>Lo, Kitty</au><au>Maes, Mailis</au><au>Alisaac, Ali</au><au>Stebbings, Emma</au><au>Liu, Jimmy Z</au><au>Kopanitsa, Liliya</au><au>Ignatyeva, Olga</au><au>Balabanova, Yanina</au><au>Nikolayevskyy, Vladyslav</au><au>Baessmann, Ingelore</au><au>Thye, Thorsten</au><au>Meyer, Christian G</au><au>Nürnberg, Peter</au><au>Horstmann, Rolf D</au><au>Drobniewski, Francis</au><au>Plagnol, Vincent</au><au>Barrett, Jeffrey C</au><au>Nejentsev, Sergey</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Susceptibility to tuberculosis is associated with variants in the ASAP1 gene encoding a regulator of dendritic cell migration</atitle><jtitle>Nature genetics</jtitle><stitle>Nat Genet</stitle><addtitle>Nat Genet</addtitle><date>2015-05-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>47</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>523</spage><epage>527</epage><pages>523-527</pages><issn>1061-4036</issn><eissn>1546-1718</eissn><abstract>Sergey Nejentsev and colleagues identify intronic variants in ASAP1 that associate with susceptibility to tuberculosis. They show that ASAP1 is downregulated in dendritic cells infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis , impairing their migration and matrix degradation abilities. Human genetic factors predispose to tuberculosis (TB). We studied 7.6 million genetic variants in 5,530 people with pulmonary TB and in 5,607 healthy controls. In the combined analysis of these subjects and the follow-up cohort (15,087 TB patients and controls altogether), we found an association between TB and variants located in introns of the ASAP1 gene on chromosome 8q24 ( P = 2.6 × 10 −11 for rs4733781; P = 1.0 × 10 −10 for rs10956514). Dendritic cells (DCs) showed high ASAP1 expression that was reduced after Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, and rs10956514 was associated with the level of reduction of ASAP1 expression. The ASAP1 protein is involved in actin and membrane remodeling and has been associated with podosomes. The ASAP1-depleted DCs showed impaired matrix degradation and migration. Therefore, genetically determined excessive reduction of ASAP1 expression in M. tuberculosis –infected DCs may lead to their impaired migration, suggesting a potential mechanism of predisposition to TB.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group US</pub><pmid>25774636</pmid><doi>10.1038/ng.3248</doi><tpages>5</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5597-9215</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1152-370X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9502-0332</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1061-4036
ispartof Nature genetics, 2015-05, Vol.47 (5), p.523-527
issn 1061-4036
1546-1718
language eng
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subjects 14/1
14/34
14/63
45/43
631/208/205
692/699/255/1856
Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing - genetics
Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing - metabolism
Adult
Agriculture
Animal Genetics and Genomics
Biomedical research
Biomedicine
Cancer Research
Case-Control Studies
Cell Movement
Cells, Cultured
Data analysis
Datasets
Dendritic Cells - physiology
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Disease
Disease susceptibility
DNA
Female
Gene Expression
Gene Function
Genetic aspects
Genetic factors
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genetic testing
Genetic variance
Genetic variation
Genome-Wide Association Study
Genomes
Health aspects
Human Genetics
Humans
Identification and classification
Infections
Inflammatory bowel disease
Introns
letter
Logistics
Male
Middle Aged
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Protein Transport
Proteins
Risk factors
Studies
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary - genetics
title Susceptibility to tuberculosis is associated with variants in the ASAP1 gene encoding a regulator of dendritic cell migration
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