SKI2162, an inhibitor of the TGF-β type I receptor (ALK5), inhibits radiation-induced fibrosis in mice

Here we demonstrated that SKI2162, a small-molecule inhibitor of the TGF-β type I receptor (ALK5), prevented radiation-induced fibrosis (RIF) in mice. SKI2162 inhibited phosphorylation of Smad and induction of RIF-related genes in vitro. In RIF a mouse model, SKI2162 reduced late skin reactions and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncotarget 2015-02, Vol.6 (6), p.4171-4179
Hauptverfasser: Park, Jin-hong, Ryu, Seung-Hee, Choi, Eun Kyung, Ahn, Seung Do, Park, Euisun, Choi, Kyung-Chul, Lee, Sang-wook
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container_end_page 4179
container_issue 6
container_start_page 4171
container_title Oncotarget
container_volume 6
creator Park, Jin-hong
Ryu, Seung-Hee
Choi, Eun Kyung
Ahn, Seung Do
Park, Euisun
Choi, Kyung-Chul
Lee, Sang-wook
description Here we demonstrated that SKI2162, a small-molecule inhibitor of the TGF-β type I receptor (ALK5), prevented radiation-induced fibrosis (RIF) in mice. SKI2162 inhibited phosphorylation of Smad and induction of RIF-related genes in vitro. In RIF a mouse model, SKI2162 reduced late skin reactions and leg-contracture without jeopardizing the acute skin reaction. Irradiation of mouse tissue increased COL1A2 mRNA levels, and topical administration of SKI2162 significantly inhibited this effect. Thus, these findings support that SKI2162 has potential value as novel RIF-protective agent, and could be candidate for clinical trials.
doi_str_mv 10.18632/oncotarget.2878
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subjects Animals
Cell Line, Tumor
Disease Models, Animal
Fibrosis - etiology
Fibrosis - prevention & control
Humans
Keratinocytes - drug effects
Keratinocytes - metabolism
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Phosphorylation
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism
Radiation Injuries, Experimental - enzymology
Radiation Injuries, Experimental - prevention & control
Radiation-Protective Agents - pharmacology
Random Allocation
Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta - antagonists & inhibitors
Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta - metabolism
Research Paper
Signal Transduction - drug effects
Smad2 Protein - metabolism
Smad3 Protein - metabolism
title SKI2162, an inhibitor of the TGF-β type I receptor (ALK5), inhibits radiation-induced fibrosis in mice
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