Genome-Wide Association Study Identifies IL23R as an Inflammatory Bowel Disease Gene

The inflammatory bowel diseases Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis are common, chronic disorders that cause abdominal pain, diarrhea, and gastrointestinal bleeding. To identify genetic factors that might contribute to these disorders, we performed a genome-wide association study. We found a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2006-12, Vol.314 (5804), p.1461-1463
Hauptverfasser: Duerr, Richard H, Taylor, Kent D, Brant, Steven R, Rioux, John D, Silverberg, Mark S, Daly, Mark J, Steinhart, A. Hillary, Abraham, Clara, Regueiro, Miguel, Griffiths, Anne, Dassopoulos, Themistocles, Bitton, Alain, Yang, Huiying, Targan, Stephan, Datta, Lisa Wu, Kistner, Emily O, Schumm, L. Philip, Lee, Annette T, Gregersen, Peter K, Barmada, M. Michael, Rotter, Jerome I, Nicolae, Dan L, Cho, Judy H
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container_issue 5804
container_start_page 1461
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 314
creator Duerr, Richard H
Taylor, Kent D
Brant, Steven R
Rioux, John D
Silverberg, Mark S
Daly, Mark J
Steinhart, A. Hillary
Abraham, Clara
Regueiro, Miguel
Griffiths, Anne
Dassopoulos, Themistocles
Bitton, Alain
Yang, Huiying
Targan, Stephan
Datta, Lisa Wu
Kistner, Emily O
Schumm, L. Philip
Lee, Annette T
Gregersen, Peter K
Barmada, M. Michael
Rotter, Jerome I
Nicolae, Dan L
Cho, Judy H
description The inflammatory bowel diseases Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis are common, chronic disorders that cause abdominal pain, diarrhea, and gastrointestinal bleeding. To identify genetic factors that might contribute to these disorders, we performed a genome-wide association study. We found a highly significant association between Crohn's disease and the IL23R gene on chromosome 1p31, which encodes a subunit of the receptor for the proinflammatory cytokine interleukin-23. An uncommon coding variant (rs11209026, c.1142G>A, p.Arg381Gln) confers strong protection against Crohn's disease, and additional noncoding IL23R variants are independently associated. Replication studies confirmed IL23R associations in independent cohorts of patients with Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis. These results and previous studies on the proinflammatory role of IL-23 prioritize this signaling pathway as a therapeutic target in inflammatory bowel disease.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.1135245
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Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rotter, Jerome I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nicolae, Dan L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cho, Judy H</creatorcontrib><title>Genome-Wide Association Study Identifies IL23R as an Inflammatory Bowel Disease Gene</title><title>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</title><addtitle>Science</addtitle><description>The inflammatory bowel diseases Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis are common, chronic disorders that cause abdominal pain, diarrhea, and gastrointestinal bleeding. To identify genetic factors that might contribute to these disorders, we performed a genome-wide association study. We found a highly significant association between Crohn's disease and the IL23R gene on chromosome 1p31, which encodes a subunit of the receptor for the proinflammatory cytokine interleukin-23. An uncommon coding variant (rs11209026, c.1142G&gt;A, p.Arg381Gln) confers strong protection against Crohn's disease, and additional noncoding IL23R variants are independently associated. Replication studies confirmed IL23R associations in independent cohorts of patients with Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis. 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source American Association for the Advancement of Science; Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE
subjects Alleles
Biological and medical sciences
Case-Control Studies
Chromosomes
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1 - genetics
Classical genetics, quantitative genetics, hybrids
Cohort Studies
Colitis, Ulcerative - genetics
Crohn disease
Crohn Disease - genetics
Crohn's disease
Cytokines
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Genes
Genetic factors
Genetic Markers
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genetic Testing
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
Genome, Human
Genomics
Haplotypes
Human
Human genetics
Humans
Inflammatory bowel disease
Inflammatory bowel diseases
Interleukin-23 - metabolism
Introns
Jews - genetics
Linkage Disequilibrium
Medical genetics
Medical sciences
Other diseases. Semiology
P values
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Receptors
Receptors, Interleukin - genetics
Receptors, Interleukin - physiology
Signal Transduction
Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus
title Genome-Wide Association Study Identifies IL23R as an Inflammatory Bowel Disease Gene
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