Diallyl trisulfide inhibits migration, invasion and angiogenesis of human colon cancer HT‐29 cells and umbilical vein endothelial cells, and suppresses murine xenograft tumour growth

Angiogenesis inhibitors are beneficial for the prevention and treatment of angiogenesis‐dependent diseases including cancer. We examined the cytotoxic, anti‐metastatic, anti‐cancer and anti‐angiogenic effects of diallyl trisulfide (DATS). In HT29 cells, DATS inhibited migration and invasion through...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cellular and molecular medicine 2015-02, Vol.19 (2), p.474-484
Hauptverfasser: Lai, Kuang‐Chi, Hsu, Shu‐Chun, Yang, Jai‐Sing, Yu, Chien‐Chih, Lein, Jin‐Cherng, Chung, Jing‐Gung
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container_title Journal of cellular and molecular medicine
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creator Lai, Kuang‐Chi
Hsu, Shu‐Chun
Yang, Jai‐Sing
Yu, Chien‐Chih
Lein, Jin‐Cherng
Chung, Jing‐Gung
description Angiogenesis inhibitors are beneficial for the prevention and treatment of angiogenesis‐dependent diseases including cancer. We examined the cytotoxic, anti‐metastatic, anti‐cancer and anti‐angiogenic effects of diallyl trisulfide (DATS). In HT29 cells, DATS inhibited migration and invasion through the inhibition of focal adhesion kinase (FAK), extracellular signal‐regulated kinase, c‐Jun N‐terminal kinase and p38 which was associated with inhibition of matrix metalloproteinases‐2, ‐7 and ‐9 and VEGF. In human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), DATS inhibited the migration and angiogenesis through FAK, Src and Ras. DATS also inhibited the secretion of VEGF. The capillary‐like tube structure formation and migration by HUVEC was inhibited by DATS. The chicken egg chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay indicated that DATS treatment inhibited ex‐vivo angiogenesis. We investigated the anti‐tumour effects of DATS against human colon cancer xenografts in BALB/cnu/nu mice and its anti‐angiogenic activity in vivo. In this in‐vivo study, DATS also inhibited the tumour growth, tumour weight and angiogenesis (decreased the levels of haemoglobin) in HT29 cells. In conclusion, the present results suggest that the inhibition of angiogenesis may be an important mechanism in colon cancer chemotherapy by DATS.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jcmm.12486
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We examined the cytotoxic, anti‐metastatic, anti‐cancer and anti‐angiogenic effects of diallyl trisulfide (DATS). In HT29 cells, DATS inhibited migration and invasion through the inhibition of focal adhesion kinase (FAK), extracellular signal‐regulated kinase, c‐Jun N‐terminal kinase and p38 which was associated with inhibition of matrix metalloproteinases‐2, ‐7 and ‐9 and VEGF. In human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), DATS inhibited the migration and angiogenesis through FAK, Src and Ras. DATS also inhibited the secretion of VEGF. The capillary‐like tube structure formation and migration by HUVEC was inhibited by DATS. The chicken egg chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay indicated that DATS treatment inhibited ex‐vivo angiogenesis. We investigated the anti‐tumour effects of DATS against human colon cancer xenografts in BALB/cnu/nu mice and its anti‐angiogenic activity in vivo. In this in‐vivo study, DATS also inhibited the tumour growth, tumour weight and angiogenesis (decreased the levels of haemoglobin) in HT29 cells. In conclusion, the present results suggest that the inhibition of angiogenesis may be an important mechanism in colon cancer chemotherapy by DATS.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1582-1838</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1582-4934</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jcmm.12486</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25403643</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Allyl Compounds - pharmacology ; Angiogenesis ; Angiogenesis inhibitors ; Angiogenesis Inhibitors - pharmacology ; Animals ; Cancer therapies ; Capillary tubes ; Cell adhesion &amp; migration ; Cell growth ; Cell Line ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell migration ; Cell Movement - drug effects ; Cell Proliferation - drug effects ; Chemotherapy ; Chorioallantoic membrane ; Colon cancer ; Colorectal cancer ; Crop diseases ; Cytokines ; Cytotoxicity ; DATS ; Diallyl trisulfide ; Endothelial cells ; Focal adhesion kinase ; Gene expression ; Growth factors ; Hemoglobin ; HT29 Cells ; HT‐29 human colon adenocarcinoma cells ; Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells - drug effects ; Humans ; HUVEC ; Industrial research ; Inhibition ; JNK protein ; Kinases ; Matrix metalloproteinase ; Medical treatment ; Metastases ; Metastasis ; Mice ; migration and invasion ; Neoplasm Invasiveness - prevention &amp; control ; Neovascularization, Pathologic - drug therapy ; Original ; Poultry ; Proteins ; R&amp;D ; Research &amp; development ; Secretion ; Sulfides - pharmacology ; Tumors ; Umbilical vein ; Vascular endothelial growth factor ; Veins ; Veins &amp; arteries ; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays - methods ; Xenografts</subject><ispartof>Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2015-02, Vol.19 (2), p.474-484</ispartof><rights>2014 The Authors. Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd and Foundation for Cellular and Molecular Medicine.</rights><rights>2015. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2014 The Authors. 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We examined the cytotoxic, anti‐metastatic, anti‐cancer and anti‐angiogenic effects of diallyl trisulfide (DATS). In HT29 cells, DATS inhibited migration and invasion through the inhibition of focal adhesion kinase (FAK), extracellular signal‐regulated kinase, c‐Jun N‐terminal kinase and p38 which was associated with inhibition of matrix metalloproteinases‐2, ‐7 and ‐9 and VEGF. In human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), DATS inhibited the migration and angiogenesis through FAK, Src and Ras. DATS also inhibited the secretion of VEGF. The capillary‐like tube structure formation and migration by HUVEC was inhibited by DATS. The chicken egg chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay indicated that DATS treatment inhibited ex‐vivo angiogenesis. We investigated the anti‐tumour effects of DATS against human colon cancer xenografts in BALB/cnu/nu mice and its anti‐angiogenic activity in vivo. In this in‐vivo study, DATS also inhibited the tumour growth, tumour weight and angiogenesis (decreased the levels of haemoglobin) in HT29 cells. 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subjects Allyl Compounds - pharmacology
Angiogenesis
Angiogenesis inhibitors
Angiogenesis Inhibitors - pharmacology
Animals
Cancer therapies
Capillary tubes
Cell adhesion & migration
Cell growth
Cell Line
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell migration
Cell Movement - drug effects
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Chemotherapy
Chorioallantoic membrane
Colon cancer
Colorectal cancer
Crop diseases
Cytokines
Cytotoxicity
DATS
Diallyl trisulfide
Endothelial cells
Focal adhesion kinase
Gene expression
Growth factors
Hemoglobin
HT29 Cells
HT‐29 human colon adenocarcinoma cells
Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells - drug effects
Humans
HUVEC
Industrial research
Inhibition
JNK protein
Kinases
Matrix metalloproteinase
Medical treatment
Metastases
Metastasis
Mice
migration and invasion
Neoplasm Invasiveness - prevention & control
Neovascularization, Pathologic - drug therapy
Original
Poultry
Proteins
R&D
Research & development
Secretion
Sulfides - pharmacology
Tumors
Umbilical vein
Vascular endothelial growth factor
Veins
Veins & arteries
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays - methods
Xenografts
title Diallyl trisulfide inhibits migration, invasion and angiogenesis of human colon cancer HT‐29 cells and umbilical vein endothelial cells, and suppresses murine xenograft tumour growth
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