Aging exacerbates hypertension‐induced cerebral microhemorrhages in mice: role of resveratrol treatment in vasoprotection

Summary Recent studies demonstrate that aging exacerbates hypertension‐induced cognitive decline, but the specific age‐related mechanisms remain elusive. Cerebral microhemorrhages (CMHs) are associated with rupture of small intracerebral vessels and are thought to progressively impair neuronal funct...

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Veröffentlicht in:Aging cell 2015-06, Vol.14 (3), p.400-408
Hauptverfasser: Toth, Peter, Tarantini, Stefano, Springo, Zsolt, Tucsek, Zsuzsanna, Gautam, Tripti, Giles, Cory B., Wren, Jonathan D., Koller, Akos, Sonntag, William E., Csiszar, Anna, Ungvari, Zoltan
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container_end_page 408
container_issue 3
container_start_page 400
container_title Aging cell
container_volume 14
creator Toth, Peter
Tarantini, Stefano
Springo, Zsolt
Tucsek, Zsuzsanna
Gautam, Tripti
Giles, Cory B.
Wren, Jonathan D.
Koller, Akos
Sonntag, William E.
Csiszar, Anna
Ungvari, Zoltan
description Summary Recent studies demonstrate that aging exacerbates hypertension‐induced cognitive decline, but the specific age‐related mechanisms remain elusive. Cerebral microhemorrhages (CMHs) are associated with rupture of small intracerebral vessels and are thought to progressively impair neuronal function. To determine whether aging exacerbates hypertension‐induced CMHs young (3 months) and aged (24 months) mice were treated with angiotensin II plus L‐NAME. We found that the same level of hypertension leads to significantly earlier onset and increased incidence of CMHs in aged mice than in young mice, as shown by neurological examination, gait analysis, and histological assessment of CMHs in serial brain sections. Hypertension‐induced cerebrovascular oxidative stress and redox‐sensitive activation of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) were increased in aging. Treatment of aged mice with resveratrol significantly attenuated hypertension‐induced oxidative stress, inhibited vascular MMP activation, significantly delayed the onset, and reduced the incidence of CMHs. Collectively, aging promotes CMHs in mice likely by exacerbating hypertension‐induced oxidative stress and MMP activation. Therapeutic strategies that reduce microvascular oxidative stress and MMP activation may be useful for the prevention of CMHs, protecting neurocognitive function in high‐risk elderly patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/acel.12315
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Cerebral microhemorrhages (CMHs) are associated with rupture of small intracerebral vessels and are thought to progressively impair neuronal function. To determine whether aging exacerbates hypertension‐induced CMHs young (3 months) and aged (24 months) mice were treated with angiotensin II plus L‐NAME. We found that the same level of hypertension leads to significantly earlier onset and increased incidence of CMHs in aged mice than in young mice, as shown by neurological examination, gait analysis, and histological assessment of CMHs in serial brain sections. Hypertension‐induced cerebrovascular oxidative stress and redox‐sensitive activation of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) were increased in aging. Treatment of aged mice with resveratrol significantly attenuated hypertension‐induced oxidative stress, inhibited vascular MMP activation, significantly delayed the onset, and reduced the incidence of CMHs. Collectively, aging promotes CMHs in mice likely by exacerbating hypertension‐induced oxidative stress and MMP activation. Therapeutic strategies that reduce microvascular oxidative stress and MMP activation may be useful for the prevention of CMHs, protecting neurocognitive function in high‐risk elderly patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1474-9718</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1474-9726</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/acel.12315</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25677910</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Aging ; Animals ; arteriole ; Blood Pressure - drug effects ; Brain - drug effects ; Brain - metabolism ; cognitive impairment ; dementia ; Disease Models, Animal ; Hypertension - complications ; Hypertension - drug therapy ; Intracranial Hemorrhages - drug therapy ; Intracranial Hemorrhages - etiology ; Intracranial Hemorrhages - prevention &amp; control ; Male ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; microbleed ; NADPH oxidase ; Original ; Oxidation-Reduction - drug effects ; oxidative stress ; Oxidative Stress - drug effects ; Stilbenes - pharmacology</subject><ispartof>Aging cell, 2015-06, Vol.14 (3), p.400-408</ispartof><rights>2015 The Authors. published by the Anatomical Society and John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>2015 The Authors. Aging Cell published by the Anatomical Society and John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015 The Anatomical Society and John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2015 The Authors. published by the Anatomical Society and John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd. 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5925-4b3c7f51039505f3bb30a00f0b18a85ee6e7709ceb7cbf830d7e50a896edae433</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5925-4b3c7f51039505f3bb30a00f0b18a85ee6e7709ceb7cbf830d7e50a896edae433</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4406669/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4406669/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,1411,11543,27903,27904,45553,45554,46030,46454,53769,53771</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25677910$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Toth, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tarantini, Stefano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Springo, Zsolt</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tucsek, Zsuzsanna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gautam, Tripti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giles, Cory B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wren, Jonathan D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koller, Akos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sonntag, William E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Csiszar, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ungvari, Zoltan</creatorcontrib><title>Aging exacerbates hypertension‐induced cerebral microhemorrhages in mice: role of resveratrol treatment in vasoprotection</title><title>Aging cell</title><addtitle>Aging Cell</addtitle><description>Summary Recent studies demonstrate that aging exacerbates hypertension‐induced cognitive decline, but the specific age‐related mechanisms remain elusive. Cerebral microhemorrhages (CMHs) are associated with rupture of small intracerebral vessels and are thought to progressively impair neuronal function. To determine whether aging exacerbates hypertension‐induced CMHs young (3 months) and aged (24 months) mice were treated with angiotensin II plus L‐NAME. We found that the same level of hypertension leads to significantly earlier onset and increased incidence of CMHs in aged mice than in young mice, as shown by neurological examination, gait analysis, and histological assessment of CMHs in serial brain sections. Hypertension‐induced cerebrovascular oxidative stress and redox‐sensitive activation of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) were increased in aging. Treatment of aged mice with resveratrol significantly attenuated hypertension‐induced oxidative stress, inhibited vascular MMP activation, significantly delayed the onset, and reduced the incidence of CMHs. 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Cerebral microhemorrhages (CMHs) are associated with rupture of small intracerebral vessels and are thought to progressively impair neuronal function. To determine whether aging exacerbates hypertension‐induced CMHs young (3 months) and aged (24 months) mice were treated with angiotensin II plus L‐NAME. We found that the same level of hypertension leads to significantly earlier onset and increased incidence of CMHs in aged mice than in young mice, as shown by neurological examination, gait analysis, and histological assessment of CMHs in serial brain sections. Hypertension‐induced cerebrovascular oxidative stress and redox‐sensitive activation of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) were increased in aging. Treatment of aged mice with resveratrol significantly attenuated hypertension‐induced oxidative stress, inhibited vascular MMP activation, significantly delayed the onset, and reduced the incidence of CMHs. Collectively, aging promotes CMHs in mice likely by exacerbating hypertension‐induced oxidative stress and MMP activation. Therapeutic strategies that reduce microvascular oxidative stress and MMP activation may be useful for the prevention of CMHs, protecting neurocognitive function in high‐risk elderly patients.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>25677910</pmid><doi>10.1111/acel.12315</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aging
Animals
arteriole
Blood Pressure - drug effects
Brain - drug effects
Brain - metabolism
cognitive impairment
dementia
Disease Models, Animal
Hypertension - complications
Hypertension - drug therapy
Intracranial Hemorrhages - drug therapy
Intracranial Hemorrhages - etiology
Intracranial Hemorrhages - prevention & control
Male
Mice, Inbred C57BL
microbleed
NADPH oxidase
Original
Oxidation-Reduction - drug effects
oxidative stress
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
Stilbenes - pharmacology
title Aging exacerbates hypertension‐induced cerebral microhemorrhages in mice: role of resveratrol treatment in vasoprotection
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