Genetic analysis of FMR1 repeat expansion in essential tremor

•ET shares clinical features with Fragile X associated tremor/ataxia syndrome.•Analyzed FMR1 CGG repeats in 321 ET cases and 296 controls.•Analysis included overall allele distribution, premutation, and gray zone alleles.•We found no evidence for a positive association of FMR1 CGG repeat alleles wit...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroscience letters 2015-04, Vol.593, p.114-117
Hauptverfasser: Clark, L.N., Ye, X., Liu, X., Louis, E.D.
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container_title Neuroscience letters
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creator Clark, L.N.
Ye, X.
Liu, X.
Louis, E.D.
description •ET shares clinical features with Fragile X associated tremor/ataxia syndrome.•Analyzed FMR1 CGG repeats in 321 ET cases and 296 controls.•Analysis included overall allele distribution, premutation, and gray zone alleles.•We found no evidence for a positive association of FMR1 CGG repeat alleles with ET. We performed an association analysis of Fragile X mental retardation 1 (FMR1) CGG repeats in 321 essential tremor (ET) cases and 296 controls at Columbia University. In addition to analyzing the allele distribution (10–49 CGG repeats) in the entire sample, we also performed a screen for ET cases with the FMR1 premutation allele (55–200 CGG repeats), and evaluated an association between ET and FMR1 alleles that included gray zone alleles (41–54 CGG repeats). CGG premutation alleles and gray zone alleles were rare in ET cases, and we found no evidence for association of premutation or gray zone alleles with ET. These data suggest that FMR1 CGG repeats are not a genetic risk factor for ET.
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subjects Adult
Case-Control Studies
Essential tremor
Essential Tremor - genetics
Female
FMR1
Fragile X
Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein - genetics
Genetics
Gray zone alleles
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Premutation alleles
Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion
title Genetic analysis of FMR1 repeat expansion in essential tremor
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