Resident Assistant Training Program for Increasing Alcohol, Other Drug, and Mental Health First-Aid Efforts

In college and university residence halls, resident assistants (RAs) are expected to serve as first-aid providers to students who may have alcohol, other drug, mental health, and academic problems. Despite this responsibility, evidence-based, first-aid programs have not been developed and tested for...

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Veröffentlicht in:Prevention science 2015-05, Vol.16 (4), p.508-517
Hauptverfasser: Thombs, Dennis L., Gonzalez, Jennifer M. Reingle, Osborn, Cynthia J., Rossheim, Matthew E., Suzuki, Sumihiro
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container_end_page 517
container_issue 4
container_start_page 508
container_title Prevention science
container_volume 16
creator Thombs, Dennis L.
Gonzalez, Jennifer M. Reingle
Osborn, Cynthia J.
Rossheim, Matthew E.
Suzuki, Sumihiro
description In college and university residence halls, resident assistants (RAs) are expected to serve as first-aid providers to students who may have alcohol, other drug, mental health, and academic problems. Despite this responsibility, evidence-based, first-aid programs have not been developed and tested for the RA workforce. The current study examined effects of an investigational first-aid program designed specifically for RAs. The online Peer Hero Training program is a novel approach to RA training in its use of interactive video dramatizations of incidents involving substance-using or distressed residents. A 9-month randomized trial conducted on eight US campuses compared RAs who participated in the Peer Hero Training program to RAs who received training-as-usual. Participation in the Peer Hero Training program significantly increased RA first-aid efforts for residential students who may have had alcohol, other drug, mental health, or academic problems 6 months after baseline. Compared with those in the training-as-usual condition, RAs in the Peer Hero Training program made more than 10 times as many first-aid efforts for possible alcohol problems, almost 14 times the number of first-aid efforts for possible drug use, almost 3 times the number of first-aid efforts for possible mental health problems, and 3 times the number of first-aid efforts for academic problems. There was no evidence that measured RA attitudes mediated the effects of the intervention. Results of this preliminary evaluation trial suggest that online training using interactive video dramatizations is a viable approach to strengthening RAs’ ability to provide alcohol, other drugs, and mental health first-aid to undergraduates.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11121-014-0515-x
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source MEDLINE; PAIS Index; SpringerNature Journals
subjects Adolescent
Alcohol
Child and School Psychology
College campuses
College students
Colleges & universities
Counseling
Crisis Intervention
Dormitories
Drug abuse
Drug use
Emotional disorders
Epidemiology
Female
Health Psychology
Housing
Humans
Intervention
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mental disorders
Mental Disorders - prevention & control
Mental health
Mood disorders
Online instruction
Peer Group
Peer groups
Public Health
Social problems
Students
Students - psychology
Substance abuse treatment
Substance-Related Disorders - prevention & control
Suicides & suicide attempts
Surveys and Questionnaires
Training
U.S.A
United States
Universities
Young Adult
title Resident Assistant Training Program for Increasing Alcohol, Other Drug, and Mental Health First-Aid Efforts
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