Cost Structure and Clinical Outcome of a Stem Cell Transplantation Program in a Developing Country: The Experience in Northeast Mexico

Background and Objective. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in developing countries is cost‐limited. Our primary goal was to determine the cost structure for the HSCT program model developed over the last decade at our public university hospital and to assess its clinical outcomes. Mate...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The oncologist (Dayton, Ohio) Ohio), 2015-04, Vol.20 (4), p.386-392
Hauptverfasser: Jaime‐Pérez, José Carlos, Heredia‐Salazar, Alberto Carlos, Cantú‐Rodríguez, Olga G., Gutiérrez‐Aguirre, Homero, Villarreal‐Villarreal, César Daniel, Mancías‐Guerra, Consuelo, Herrera‐Garza, José Luís, Gómez‐Almaguer, David
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 392
container_issue 4
container_start_page 386
container_title The oncologist (Dayton, Ohio)
container_volume 20
creator Jaime‐Pérez, José Carlos
Heredia‐Salazar, Alberto Carlos
Cantú‐Rodríguez, Olga G.
Gutiérrez‐Aguirre, Homero
Villarreal‐Villarreal, César Daniel
Mancías‐Guerra, Consuelo
Herrera‐Garza, José Luís
Gómez‐Almaguer, David
description Background and Objective. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in developing countries is cost‐limited. Our primary goal was to determine the cost structure for the HSCT program model developed over the last decade at our public university hospital and to assess its clinical outcomes. Materials and Methods. Adults and children receiving an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant from January 2010 to February 2011 at our hematology regional reference center were included. Laboratory tests, medical procedures, chemotherapy drugs, other drugs, and hospitalization costs were scrutinized to calculate the total cost for each patient and the median cost for the procedure. Data regarding clinical evolution were incorporated into the analysis. Physician fees are not charged at the institution and therefore were not included. Results. Fifty patients were evaluated over a 1‐year period. The total estimated cost for an allogeneic HSCT was $12,504. The two most expensive diseases to allograft were non‐Hodgkin lymphoma ($11,760 ± $2,236) for the malignant group and thalassemia ($12,915 ± $5,170) for the nonmalignant group. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia ($11,053 ± 2,817) and acute myeloblastic leukemia ($10,251 ± $1,538) were the most frequent indications for HSCT, with 11 cases each. Median out‐of‐pocket expenses were $1,605, and 1‐year follow‐up costs amounted to $1,640, adding up to a total cost of $15,749 for the first year. The most expensive components were drugs and laboratory tests. Conclusion. Applying the cost structure described, HSCT is an affordable option for hematological patients living in a developing country. The costs of laboratory tests, medical procedures, chemotherapy drugs, other drugs, and hospitalization of patients receiving an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) were scrutinized to calculate the total cost for each patient and the median cost for the procedure and to assess its clinical outcomes. The results show that HSCT is an affordable option for hematological patients living in a developing country.
doi_str_mv 10.1634/theoncologist.2014-0218
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_4391759</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>1732821494</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4346-16cdbdd1c2ee90fb134b2cf8d3085c0df581c666782d62403b11c1f464e246143</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqNkdtu1DAQhiMEomXhFcCX3KT4FCdBAgmFcpBKF4lF4s7yOpNdI8cOtlO6L8Bz42hLRa_gakaab_45_EXxjOAzIhh_kfbgnfbW70xMZxQTXmJKmnvFKal4W_IWf7ufc9ywsiZVe1I8ivE7xjll9GFxQquaZxl2WvzqfEzoSwqzTnMApFyPOmuc0cqi9Zy0HwH5AanMwIg6sBZtgnJxssollYx36HPwu6BGZFzG3sIVWD8Zt0Odn10Kh5doswd0fj1BMOA0LNylD_kElUd_gmuj_ePiwaBshCc3cVV8fXe-6T6UF-v3H7s3F6XmjIuSCN1v-55oCtDiYUsY31I9ND3DTaVxP1QN0UKIuqG9oByzLSGaDFxwoFwQzlbF66PuNG9H6DXkBZWVUzCjCgfplZF3K87s5c5fSc5aUufvrYrnNwLB_5ghJjmaqPNXlAM_R0lqRhtKeMv_jYqaClzhZlGtj6gOPsYAw-1GBMvFcHnHcLkYLhfDc-fTvw-67fvjcAZeHYGfxsLhf3Xl-rJbY9YI9hs8a8HO</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1672605089</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Cost Structure and Clinical Outcome of a Stem Cell Transplantation Program in a Developing Country: The Experience in Northeast Mexico</title><source>Oxford Journals Open Access Collection</source><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete</source><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><source>PubMed Central</source><creator>Jaime‐Pérez, José Carlos ; Heredia‐Salazar, Alberto Carlos ; Cantú‐Rodríguez, Olga G. ; Gutiérrez‐Aguirre, Homero ; Villarreal‐Villarreal, César Daniel ; Mancías‐Guerra, Consuelo ; Herrera‐Garza, José Luís ; Gómez‐Almaguer, David</creator><creatorcontrib>Jaime‐Pérez, José Carlos ; Heredia‐Salazar, Alberto Carlos ; Cantú‐Rodríguez, Olga G. ; Gutiérrez‐Aguirre, Homero ; Villarreal‐Villarreal, César Daniel ; Mancías‐Guerra, Consuelo ; Herrera‐Garza, José Luís ; Gómez‐Almaguer, David</creatorcontrib><description>Background and Objective. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in developing countries is cost‐limited. Our primary goal was to determine the cost structure for the HSCT program model developed over the last decade at our public university hospital and to assess its clinical outcomes. Materials and Methods. Adults and children receiving an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant from January 2010 to February 2011 at our hematology regional reference center were included. Laboratory tests, medical procedures, chemotherapy drugs, other drugs, and hospitalization costs were scrutinized to calculate the total cost for each patient and the median cost for the procedure. Data regarding clinical evolution were incorporated into the analysis. Physician fees are not charged at the institution and therefore were not included. Results. Fifty patients were evaluated over a 1‐year period. The total estimated cost for an allogeneic HSCT was $12,504. The two most expensive diseases to allograft were non‐Hodgkin lymphoma ($11,760 ± $2,236) for the malignant group and thalassemia ($12,915 ± $5,170) for the nonmalignant group. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia ($11,053 ± 2,817) and acute myeloblastic leukemia ($10,251 ± $1,538) were the most frequent indications for HSCT, with 11 cases each. Median out‐of‐pocket expenses were $1,605, and 1‐year follow‐up costs amounted to $1,640, adding up to a total cost of $15,749 for the first year. The most expensive components were drugs and laboratory tests. Conclusion. Applying the cost structure described, HSCT is an affordable option for hematological patients living in a developing country. The costs of laboratory tests, medical procedures, chemotherapy drugs, other drugs, and hospitalization of patients receiving an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) were scrutinized to calculate the total cost for each patient and the median cost for the procedure and to assess its clinical outcomes. The results show that HSCT is an affordable option for hematological patients living in a developing country.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1083-7159</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1549-490X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1634/theoncologist.2014-0218</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25746343</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Durham, NC, USA: AlphaMed Press</publisher><subject>Costs and Cost Analysis ; Developing Countries ; Female ; Global Health and Cancer ; Hematopoietic stem cell transplant ; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - economics ; HSCT cost containment ; HSCT cost structure ; HSCT costs ; HSCT in developing countries ; Humans ; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - therapy ; Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin - therapy ; Male ; Mexico ; Out‐of‐pocket expenses ; Thalassemia - therapy ; Transplantation, Homologous - economics ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>The oncologist (Dayton, Ohio), 2015-04, Vol.20 (4), p.386-392</ispartof><rights>2015 AlphaMed Press</rights><rights>AlphaMed Press.</rights><rights>AlphaMed Press 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4346-16cdbdd1c2ee90fb134b2cf8d3085c0df581c666782d62403b11c1f464e246143</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4346-16cdbdd1c2ee90fb134b2cf8d3085c0df581c666782d62403b11c1f464e246143</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4391759/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4391759/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25746343$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jaime‐Pérez, José Carlos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heredia‐Salazar, Alberto Carlos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cantú‐Rodríguez, Olga G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gutiérrez‐Aguirre, Homero</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Villarreal‐Villarreal, César Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mancías‐Guerra, Consuelo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Herrera‐Garza, José Luís</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gómez‐Almaguer, David</creatorcontrib><title>Cost Structure and Clinical Outcome of a Stem Cell Transplantation Program in a Developing Country: The Experience in Northeast Mexico</title><title>The oncologist (Dayton, Ohio)</title><addtitle>Oncologist</addtitle><description>Background and Objective. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in developing countries is cost‐limited. Our primary goal was to determine the cost structure for the HSCT program model developed over the last decade at our public university hospital and to assess its clinical outcomes. Materials and Methods. Adults and children receiving an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant from January 2010 to February 2011 at our hematology regional reference center were included. Laboratory tests, medical procedures, chemotherapy drugs, other drugs, and hospitalization costs were scrutinized to calculate the total cost for each patient and the median cost for the procedure. Data regarding clinical evolution were incorporated into the analysis. Physician fees are not charged at the institution and therefore were not included. Results. Fifty patients were evaluated over a 1‐year period. The total estimated cost for an allogeneic HSCT was $12,504. The two most expensive diseases to allograft were non‐Hodgkin lymphoma ($11,760 ± $2,236) for the malignant group and thalassemia ($12,915 ± $5,170) for the nonmalignant group. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia ($11,053 ± 2,817) and acute myeloblastic leukemia ($10,251 ± $1,538) were the most frequent indications for HSCT, with 11 cases each. Median out‐of‐pocket expenses were $1,605, and 1‐year follow‐up costs amounted to $1,640, adding up to a total cost of $15,749 for the first year. The most expensive components were drugs and laboratory tests. Conclusion. Applying the cost structure described, HSCT is an affordable option for hematological patients living in a developing country. The costs of laboratory tests, medical procedures, chemotherapy drugs, other drugs, and hospitalization of patients receiving an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) were scrutinized to calculate the total cost for each patient and the median cost for the procedure and to assess its clinical outcomes. The results show that HSCT is an affordable option for hematological patients living in a developing country.</description><subject>Costs and Cost Analysis</subject><subject>Developing Countries</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Global Health and Cancer</subject><subject>Hematopoietic stem cell transplant</subject><subject>Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - economics</subject><subject>HSCT cost containment</subject><subject>HSCT cost structure</subject><subject>HSCT costs</subject><subject>HSCT in developing countries</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - therapy</subject><subject>Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin - therapy</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mexico</subject><subject>Out‐of‐pocket expenses</subject><subject>Thalassemia - therapy</subject><subject>Transplantation, Homologous - economics</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>1083-7159</issn><issn>1549-490X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkdtu1DAQhiMEomXhFcCX3KT4FCdBAgmFcpBKF4lF4s7yOpNdI8cOtlO6L8Bz42hLRa_gakaab_45_EXxjOAzIhh_kfbgnfbW70xMZxQTXmJKmnvFKal4W_IWf7ufc9ywsiZVe1I8ivE7xjll9GFxQquaZxl2WvzqfEzoSwqzTnMApFyPOmuc0cqi9Zy0HwH5AanMwIg6sBZtgnJxssollYx36HPwu6BGZFzG3sIVWD8Zt0Odn10Kh5doswd0fj1BMOA0LNylD_kElUd_gmuj_ePiwaBshCc3cVV8fXe-6T6UF-v3H7s3F6XmjIuSCN1v-55oCtDiYUsY31I9ND3DTaVxP1QN0UKIuqG9oByzLSGaDFxwoFwQzlbF66PuNG9H6DXkBZWVUzCjCgfplZF3K87s5c5fSc5aUufvrYrnNwLB_5ghJjmaqPNXlAM_R0lqRhtKeMv_jYqaClzhZlGtj6gOPsYAw-1GBMvFcHnHcLkYLhfDc-fTvw-67fvjcAZeHYGfxsLhf3Xl-rJbY9YI9hs8a8HO</recordid><startdate>201504</startdate><enddate>201504</enddate><creator>Jaime‐Pérez, José Carlos</creator><creator>Heredia‐Salazar, Alberto Carlos</creator><creator>Cantú‐Rodríguez, Olga G.</creator><creator>Gutiérrez‐Aguirre, Homero</creator><creator>Villarreal‐Villarreal, César Daniel</creator><creator>Mancías‐Guerra, Consuelo</creator><creator>Herrera‐Garza, José Luís</creator><creator>Gómez‐Almaguer, David</creator><general>AlphaMed Press</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201504</creationdate><title>Cost Structure and Clinical Outcome of a Stem Cell Transplantation Program in a Developing Country: The Experience in Northeast Mexico</title><author>Jaime‐Pérez, José Carlos ; Heredia‐Salazar, Alberto Carlos ; Cantú‐Rodríguez, Olga G. ; Gutiérrez‐Aguirre, Homero ; Villarreal‐Villarreal, César Daniel ; Mancías‐Guerra, Consuelo ; Herrera‐Garza, José Luís ; Gómez‐Almaguer, David</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4346-16cdbdd1c2ee90fb134b2cf8d3085c0df581c666782d62403b11c1f464e246143</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Costs and Cost Analysis</topic><topic>Developing Countries</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Global Health and Cancer</topic><topic>Hematopoietic stem cell transplant</topic><topic>Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - economics</topic><topic>HSCT cost containment</topic><topic>HSCT cost structure</topic><topic>HSCT costs</topic><topic>HSCT in developing countries</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - therapy</topic><topic>Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin - therapy</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mexico</topic><topic>Out‐of‐pocket expenses</topic><topic>Thalassemia - therapy</topic><topic>Transplantation, Homologous - economics</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jaime‐Pérez, José Carlos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heredia‐Salazar, Alberto Carlos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cantú‐Rodríguez, Olga G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gutiérrez‐Aguirre, Homero</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Villarreal‐Villarreal, César Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mancías‐Guerra, Consuelo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Herrera‐Garza, José Luís</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gómez‐Almaguer, David</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>The oncologist (Dayton, Ohio)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jaime‐Pérez, José Carlos</au><au>Heredia‐Salazar, Alberto Carlos</au><au>Cantú‐Rodríguez, Olga G.</au><au>Gutiérrez‐Aguirre, Homero</au><au>Villarreal‐Villarreal, César Daniel</au><au>Mancías‐Guerra, Consuelo</au><au>Herrera‐Garza, José Luís</au><au>Gómez‐Almaguer, David</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cost Structure and Clinical Outcome of a Stem Cell Transplantation Program in a Developing Country: The Experience in Northeast Mexico</atitle><jtitle>The oncologist (Dayton, Ohio)</jtitle><addtitle>Oncologist</addtitle><date>2015-04</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>386</spage><epage>392</epage><pages>386-392</pages><issn>1083-7159</issn><eissn>1549-490X</eissn><abstract>Background and Objective. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in developing countries is cost‐limited. Our primary goal was to determine the cost structure for the HSCT program model developed over the last decade at our public university hospital and to assess its clinical outcomes. Materials and Methods. Adults and children receiving an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant from January 2010 to February 2011 at our hematology regional reference center were included. Laboratory tests, medical procedures, chemotherapy drugs, other drugs, and hospitalization costs were scrutinized to calculate the total cost for each patient and the median cost for the procedure. Data regarding clinical evolution were incorporated into the analysis. Physician fees are not charged at the institution and therefore were not included. Results. Fifty patients were evaluated over a 1‐year period. The total estimated cost for an allogeneic HSCT was $12,504. The two most expensive diseases to allograft were non‐Hodgkin lymphoma ($11,760 ± $2,236) for the malignant group and thalassemia ($12,915 ± $5,170) for the nonmalignant group. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia ($11,053 ± 2,817) and acute myeloblastic leukemia ($10,251 ± $1,538) were the most frequent indications for HSCT, with 11 cases each. Median out‐of‐pocket expenses were $1,605, and 1‐year follow‐up costs amounted to $1,640, adding up to a total cost of $15,749 for the first year. The most expensive components were drugs and laboratory tests. Conclusion. Applying the cost structure described, HSCT is an affordable option for hematological patients living in a developing country. The costs of laboratory tests, medical procedures, chemotherapy drugs, other drugs, and hospitalization of patients receiving an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) were scrutinized to calculate the total cost for each patient and the median cost for the procedure and to assess its clinical outcomes. The results show that HSCT is an affordable option for hematological patients living in a developing country.</abstract><cop>Durham, NC, USA</cop><pub>AlphaMed Press</pub><pmid>25746343</pmid><doi>10.1634/theoncologist.2014-0218</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1083-7159
ispartof The oncologist (Dayton, Ohio), 2015-04, Vol.20 (4), p.386-392
issn 1083-7159
1549-490X
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_4391759
source Oxford Journals Open Access Collection; MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Costs and Cost Analysis
Developing Countries
Female
Global Health and Cancer
Hematopoietic stem cell transplant
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - economics
HSCT cost containment
HSCT cost structure
HSCT costs
HSCT in developing countries
Humans
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - therapy
Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin - therapy
Male
Mexico
Out‐of‐pocket expenses
Thalassemia - therapy
Transplantation, Homologous - economics
Treatment Outcome
title Cost Structure and Clinical Outcome of a Stem Cell Transplantation Program in a Developing Country: The Experience in Northeast Mexico
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-03T13%3A15%3A59IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Cost%20Structure%20and%20Clinical%20Outcome%20of%20a%20Stem%20Cell%20Transplantation%20Program%20in%20a%20Developing%20Country:%20The%20Experience%20in%20Northeast%20Mexico&rft.jtitle=The%20oncologist%20(Dayton,%20Ohio)&rft.au=Jaime%E2%80%90P%C3%A9rez,%20Jos%C3%A9%20Carlos&rft.date=2015-04&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=386&rft.epage=392&rft.pages=386-392&rft.issn=1083-7159&rft.eissn=1549-490X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1634/theoncologist.2014-0218&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_pubme%3E1732821494%3C/proquest_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1672605089&rft_id=info:pmid/25746343&rfr_iscdi=true