The impact of texting bans on motor vehicle crash-related hospitalizations

We used a panel design and the Nationwide Inpatient Sample from 19 states between 2003 and 2010 to examine the impact of texting bans on crash-related hospitalizations. We conducted conditional negative binomial regressions with state, year, and month fixed effects to examine changes in crash-relate...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of public health (1971) 2015-05, Vol.105 (5), p.859-865
Hauptverfasser: Ferdinand, Alva O, Menachemi, Nir, Blackburn, Justin L, Sen, Bisakha, Nelson, Leonard, Morrisey, Michael
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container_end_page 865
container_issue 5
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container_title American journal of public health (1971)
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creator Ferdinand, Alva O
Menachemi, Nir
Blackburn, Justin L
Sen, Bisakha
Nelson, Leonard
Morrisey, Michael
description We used a panel design and the Nationwide Inpatient Sample from 19 states between 2003 and 2010 to examine the impact of texting bans on crash-related hospitalizations. We conducted conditional negative binomial regressions with state, year, and month fixed effects to examine changes in crash-related hospitalizations in states after the enactment of a texting ban relative to those in states without such bans. Results indicate that texting bans were associated with a 7% reduction in crash-related hospitalizations among all age groups. Texting bans were significantly associated with reductions in hospitalizations among those aged 22 to 64 years and those aged 65 years or older. Marginal reductions were seen among adolescents. States that have not passed strict texting bans should consider doing so.
doi_str_mv 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302537
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subjects Accidents, Traffic - statistics & numerical data
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Alcohol
Automobile Driving - legislation & jurisprudence
Bans
Cellular telephones
Costs
Cross-Sectional Studies
Datasets
Distracted driving
Fatalities
Female
Government, Law, and Public Health Practice
Health Law
Health Policy
Hospitalization
Hospitalization - statistics & numerical data
Hospitals
Humans
Injury/Emergency Care/Violence
Male
Middle Aged
Prevention
Public health
Roads & highways
Studies
Text messaging
Text Messaging - statistics & numerical data
Traffic accidents & safety
United States - epidemiology
Vehicles
Young Adult
title The impact of texting bans on motor vehicle crash-related hospitalizations
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