Exo-Selective Reductive Macrocyclization of Ynals

A general protocol for the highly exo-selective macrocyclization of ynals using a nickel/N-heterocyclic carbene catalyst system has been developed. A series of 10- to 21-membered macrocycles bearing an exomethylene substituent was synthesized in good yields with excellent regioselectivity (exo/endo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Organic letters 2015-03, Vol.17 (6), p.1493-1496
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Hengbin, Negretti, Solymar, Knauff, Allison R, Montgomery, John
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container_issue 6
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container_title Organic letters
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creator Wang, Hengbin
Negretti, Solymar
Knauff, Allison R
Montgomery, John
description A general protocol for the highly exo-selective macrocyclization of ynals using a nickel/N-heterocyclic carbene catalyst system has been developed. A series of 10- to 21-membered macrocycles bearing an exomethylene substituent was synthesized in good yields with excellent regioselectivity (exo/endo >95:5). Very high levels of long-range diastereocontrol can also be achieved for some classes of macrocycles. Complementary to previously reported endo-selective macrocyclizations, this method provides accesses to exoalkylidene macrocycles from simple ynals in high selectivity.
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source ACS Publications; MEDLINE
subjects Alkynes - chemistry
carbenes
Catalysis
catalysts
chemical reactions
chemical structure
Cyclization
Macrocyclic Compounds - chemical synthesis
Macrocyclic Compounds - chemistry
Methane - analogs & derivatives
Methane - chemistry
Molecular Structure
Nickel - chemistry
regioselectivity
Stereoisomerism
title Exo-Selective Reductive Macrocyclization of Ynals
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