Early Development of Cloned Bovine Embryos Produced from Oocytes Enucleated by Fluorescence Metaphase II Imaging Using a Conventional Halogen-Lamp Microscope

Enucleation of a recipient oocyte is one of the key processes in the procedure of somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT). However, especially in bovine species, lipid droplets spreading in the ooplasm hamper identification and enucleation of metaphase II (MII) chromosomes, and thereby the success rate...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cellular reprogramming 2015-04, Vol.17 (2), p.106-114
Hauptverfasser: Iwamoto, Daisaku, Yamagata, Kazuo, Kishi, Masao, Hayashi-Takanaka, Yoko, Kimura, Hiroshi, Wakayama, Teruhiko, Saeki, Kazuhiro
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container_end_page 114
container_issue 2
container_start_page 106
container_title Cellular reprogramming
container_volume 17
creator Iwamoto, Daisaku
Yamagata, Kazuo
Kishi, Masao
Hayashi-Takanaka, Yoko
Kimura, Hiroshi
Wakayama, Teruhiko
Saeki, Kazuhiro
description Enucleation of a recipient oocyte is one of the key processes in the procedure of somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT). However, especially in bovine species, lipid droplets spreading in the ooplasm hamper identification and enucleation of metaphase II (MII) chromosomes, and thereby the success rate of the cloning remains low. In this study we used a new experimental system that enables fluorescent observation of chromosomes in living oocytes without any damage. We succeeded in visualizing and removing the MII chromosome in matured bovine oocytes. This experimental system consists of injecting fluorescence-labeled antibody conjugates that bind to chromosomes and fluorescent observation using a conventional halogen-lamp microscope. The cleavage rates and blastocyst rates of bovine embryos following in vitro fertilization (IVF) decreased as the concentration of the antibody increased (p0.05). For the production of SCNT embryos, the new system can be used as a reliable predictor of the location of metaphase plates in opaque oocytes, such as those in ruminant animals.
doi_str_mv 10.1089/cell.2014.0086
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However, especially in bovine species, lipid droplets spreading in the ooplasm hamper identification and enucleation of metaphase II (MII) chromosomes, and thereby the success rate of the cloning remains low. In this study we used a new experimental system that enables fluorescent observation of chromosomes in living oocytes without any damage. We succeeded in visualizing and removing the MII chromosome in matured bovine oocytes. This experimental system consists of injecting fluorescence-labeled antibody conjugates that bind to chromosomes and fluorescent observation using a conventional halogen-lamp microscope. The cleavage rates and blastocyst rates of bovine embryos following in vitro fertilization (IVF) decreased as the concentration of the antibody increased (p&lt;0.05). The enucleation rate of the conventional method (blind enucleation) was 86%, whereas all oocytes injected with the antibody conjugates were enucleated successfully. Fusion rates and developmental rates of SCNT embryos produced with the enucleated oocytes were the same as those of the blind enucleation group (p&gt;0.05). 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Fusion rates and developmental rates of SCNT embryos produced with the enucleated oocytes were the same as those of the blind enucleation group (p&gt;0.05). 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source MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Blastocyst - cytology
Cattle
Chromosomes
Cloning, Organism - methods
Embryonic Development
Fertilization in Vitro - veterinary
Fluorescence
Immunoconjugates - chemistry
Male
Metaphase
Nuclear Transfer Techniques - veterinary
Oocytes - cytology
Original Research
Phycoerythrin - chemistry
title Early Development of Cloned Bovine Embryos Produced from Oocytes Enucleated by Fluorescence Metaphase II Imaging Using a Conventional Halogen-Lamp Microscope
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