Baseline Metabolic Tumor Volume and Total Lesion Glycolysis Are Associated With Survival Outcomes in Patients With Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer Receiving Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy

Purpose Although previous studies have demonstrated the prognostic value of positron emission tomography (PET) parameters in other malignancies, the role of PET in pancreatic cancer has yet to be well established. We analyzed the prognostic utility of PET for patients with locally advanced pancreati...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics biology, physics, 2014-07, Vol.89 (3), p.539-546
Hauptverfasser: Dholakia, Avani S., BS, Chaudhry, Muhammad, MD, Leal, Jeffrey P., BA, Chang, Daniel T., MD, Raman, Siva P., MD, Hacker-Prietz, Amy, PA-C, Su, Zheng, PhD, Pai, Jonathan, BA, Oteiza, Katharine E., MS, Griffith, Mary E., BSN, Wahl, Richard L., MD, Tryggestad, Erik, PhD, Pawlik, Timothy, MD, MBA, Laheru, Daniel A., MD, Wolfgang, Christopher L., MD, PhD, Koong, Albert C., MD, PhD, Herman, Joseph M., MD, MSc
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container_title International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
container_volume 89
creator Dholakia, Avani S., BS
Chaudhry, Muhammad, MD
Leal, Jeffrey P., BA
Chang, Daniel T., MD
Raman, Siva P., MD
Hacker-Prietz, Amy, PA-C
Su, Zheng, PhD
Pai, Jonathan, BA
Oteiza, Katharine E., MS
Griffith, Mary E., BSN
Wahl, Richard L., MD
Tryggestad, Erik, PhD
Pawlik, Timothy, MD, MBA
Laheru, Daniel A., MD
Wolfgang, Christopher L., MD, PhD
Koong, Albert C., MD, PhD
Herman, Joseph M., MD, MSc
description Purpose Although previous studies have demonstrated the prognostic value of positron emission tomography (PET) parameters in other malignancies, the role of PET in pancreatic cancer has yet to be well established. We analyzed the prognostic utility of PET for patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer (LAPC) undergoing fractionated stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT). Materials and Methods Thirty-two patients with LAPC in a prospective clinical trial received up to 3 doses of gemcitabine, followed by 33 Gy in 5 fractions of 6.6 Gy, using SBRT. All patients received a baseline PET scan prior to SBRT (pre-SBRT PET). Metabolic tumor volume (MTV), total lesion glycolysis (TLG), and maximum and peak standardized uptake values (SUVmax and SUVpeak ) on pre-SBRT PET scans were calculated using custom-designed software. Disease was measured at a threshold based on the liver SUV, using the equation Livermean + [2 × Liversd ]. Median values of PET parameters were used as cutoffs when assessing their prognostic potential through Cox regression analyses. Results Of the 32 patients, the majority were male (n=19, 59%), 65 years or older (n=21, 66%), and had tumors located in the pancreatic head (n=27, 84%). Twenty-seven patients (84%) received induction gemcitabine prior to SBRT. Median overall survival for the entire cohort was 18.8 months (95% confidence interval [CI], 15.7-22.0). An MTV of 26.8 cm3 or greater (hazard ratio [HR] 4.46, 95% CI 1.64-5.88, P
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2014.02.031
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_4372085</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><els_id>1_s2_0_S0360301614002752</els_id><sourcerecordid>1687663678</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c579t-35176a67fd0fc151141339b394e6423eddab74c54e67bac41b4d6cd6cb2f13403</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFUttuEzEQXSEQLYU_QMgSL7wk-Lbr5AUpjaAgBbVqwuXN8nonjYPXDrZ3pf0bvgXxYXiVUi4vSJZGts-cOTNziuIpwVOCSfVyPzX74OvDlGLCp5hOMSP3ilMyE_MJK8vP94tTzCo8YRl8UjyKcY8xJkTwh8UJ5aIknODT4se5imCNA_Qekqq9NRptutYH9NHbrgWkXIM2PimLVhCNd-jCDtrbIZqIFgHQIkavjUrQoE8m7dC6C73pM_yyS9q3EJFx379dqWTApXjErLxW1g5o0fTK6Zx5lUOAjNFoOb4EdA0aTG_cDVonCJAF6PH33DcDulZNLjhq2ewgqMPwuHiwVTbCk9t4Vnx483qzfDtZXV68Wy5WE12KecpTIaJSldg2eKtJSfIEGJvXbM6h4pRB06hacF3mq6iV5qTmTaXzqemWMI7ZWfHqyHvo6hYanTsKyspDMK0Kg_TKyL9_nNnJG99LzgTFszITPD8S-JiMjNok0DvtnQOdJKWcYsZmGfXitkzwXzuISbYmarBWOfBdlKSaiapilRih_AjVwccYYHsnhmA52kTu5dEmcrSJxFRmm-S0Z382cpf0yxe_O4U8zt5AGMXCuCsTRq2NN_-r8C-Bzi4zee9fYIC4911weVWSyJgT5Hq06uhUwjGmoqTsJ6LJ6qY</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1687663678</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Baseline Metabolic Tumor Volume and Total Lesion Glycolysis Are Associated With Survival Outcomes in Patients With Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer Receiving Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>ScienceDirect Freedom Collection (Elsevier)</source><creator>Dholakia, Avani S., BS ; Chaudhry, Muhammad, MD ; Leal, Jeffrey P., BA ; Chang, Daniel T., MD ; Raman, Siva P., MD ; Hacker-Prietz, Amy, PA-C ; Su, Zheng, PhD ; Pai, Jonathan, BA ; Oteiza, Katharine E., MS ; Griffith, Mary E., BSN ; Wahl, Richard L., MD ; Tryggestad, Erik, PhD ; Pawlik, Timothy, MD, MBA ; Laheru, Daniel A., MD ; Wolfgang, Christopher L., MD, PhD ; Koong, Albert C., MD, PhD ; Herman, Joseph M., MD, MSc</creator><creatorcontrib>Dholakia, Avani S., BS ; Chaudhry, Muhammad, MD ; Leal, Jeffrey P., BA ; Chang, Daniel T., MD ; Raman, Siva P., MD ; Hacker-Prietz, Amy, PA-C ; Su, Zheng, PhD ; Pai, Jonathan, BA ; Oteiza, Katharine E., MS ; Griffith, Mary E., BSN ; Wahl, Richard L., MD ; Tryggestad, Erik, PhD ; Pawlik, Timothy, MD, MBA ; Laheru, Daniel A., MD ; Wolfgang, Christopher L., MD, PhD ; Koong, Albert C., MD, PhD ; Herman, Joseph M., MD, MSc</creatorcontrib><description>Purpose Although previous studies have demonstrated the prognostic value of positron emission tomography (PET) parameters in other malignancies, the role of PET in pancreatic cancer has yet to be well established. We analyzed the prognostic utility of PET for patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer (LAPC) undergoing fractionated stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT). Materials and Methods Thirty-two patients with LAPC in a prospective clinical trial received up to 3 doses of gemcitabine, followed by 33 Gy in 5 fractions of 6.6 Gy, using SBRT. All patients received a baseline PET scan prior to SBRT (pre-SBRT PET). Metabolic tumor volume (MTV), total lesion glycolysis (TLG), and maximum and peak standardized uptake values (SUVmax and SUVpeak ) on pre-SBRT PET scans were calculated using custom-designed software. Disease was measured at a threshold based on the liver SUV, using the equation Livermean + [2 × Liversd ]. Median values of PET parameters were used as cutoffs when assessing their prognostic potential through Cox regression analyses. Results Of the 32 patients, the majority were male (n=19, 59%), 65 years or older (n=21, 66%), and had tumors located in the pancreatic head (n=27, 84%). Twenty-seven patients (84%) received induction gemcitabine prior to SBRT. Median overall survival for the entire cohort was 18.8 months (95% confidence interval [CI], 15.7-22.0). An MTV of 26.8 cm3 or greater (hazard ratio [HR] 4.46, 95% CI 1.64-5.88, P &lt;.003) and TLG of 70.9 or greater (HR 3.08, 95% CI 1.18-8.02, P &lt;.021) on pre-SBRT PET scan were associated with inferior overall survival on univariate analysis. Both pre-SBRT MTV (HR 5.13, 95% CI 1.19-22.21, P =.029) and TLG (HR 3.34, 95% CI 1.07-10.48, P =.038) remained independently associated with overall survival in separate multivariate analyses. Conclusions Pre-SBRT MTV and TLG are potential predictive factors for overall survival in patients with LAPC and may assist in tailoring therapy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0360-3016</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-355X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2014.02.031</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24751410</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Aged ; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic - therapeutic use ; Blood Glucose - analysis ; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - diagnostic imaging ; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - metabolism ; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - mortality ; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - pathology ; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - surgery ; CLINICAL TRIALS ; Deoxycytidine - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Deoxycytidine - therapeutic use ; Dose Fractionation ; Drug Administration Schedule ; Female ; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 ; GLYCOLYSIS ; HAZARDS ; Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine ; Humans ; Induction Chemotherapy ; LIVER ; Liver - diagnostic imaging ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Multimodal Imaging - methods ; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS ; NEOPLASMS ; PANCREAS ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - metabolism ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - mortality ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - surgery ; PATIENTS ; POSITRON COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY ; Positron-Emission Tomography ; Prognosis ; Prospective Studies ; RADIATION DOSES ; Radiology ; RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE ; Radiopharmaceuticals ; Radiosurgery ; RADIOTHERAPY ; Regression Analysis ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; Tumor Burden ; UPTAKE</subject><ispartof>International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2014-07, Vol.89 (3), p.539-546</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2014 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c579t-35176a67fd0fc151141339b394e6423eddab74c54e67bac41b4d6cd6cb2f13403</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c579t-35176a67fd0fc151141339b394e6423eddab74c54e67bac41b4d6cd6cb2f13403</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2014.02.031$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24751410$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.osti.gov/biblio/22420338$$D View this record in Osti.gov$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Dholakia, Avani S., BS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chaudhry, Muhammad, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leal, Jeffrey P., BA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, Daniel T., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raman, Siva P., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hacker-Prietz, Amy, PA-C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Su, Zheng, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pai, Jonathan, BA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oteiza, Katharine E., MS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Griffith, Mary E., BSN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wahl, Richard L., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tryggestad, Erik, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pawlik, Timothy, MD, MBA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laheru, Daniel A., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wolfgang, Christopher L., MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koong, Albert C., MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Herman, Joseph M., MD, MSc</creatorcontrib><title>Baseline Metabolic Tumor Volume and Total Lesion Glycolysis Are Associated With Survival Outcomes in Patients With Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer Receiving Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy</title><title>International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics</title><addtitle>Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys</addtitle><description>Purpose Although previous studies have demonstrated the prognostic value of positron emission tomography (PET) parameters in other malignancies, the role of PET in pancreatic cancer has yet to be well established. We analyzed the prognostic utility of PET for patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer (LAPC) undergoing fractionated stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT). Materials and Methods Thirty-two patients with LAPC in a prospective clinical trial received up to 3 doses of gemcitabine, followed by 33 Gy in 5 fractions of 6.6 Gy, using SBRT. All patients received a baseline PET scan prior to SBRT (pre-SBRT PET). Metabolic tumor volume (MTV), total lesion glycolysis (TLG), and maximum and peak standardized uptake values (SUVmax and SUVpeak ) on pre-SBRT PET scans were calculated using custom-designed software. Disease was measured at a threshold based on the liver SUV, using the equation Livermean + [2 × Liversd ]. Median values of PET parameters were used as cutoffs when assessing their prognostic potential through Cox regression analyses. Results Of the 32 patients, the majority were male (n=19, 59%), 65 years or older (n=21, 66%), and had tumors located in the pancreatic head (n=27, 84%). Twenty-seven patients (84%) received induction gemcitabine prior to SBRT. Median overall survival for the entire cohort was 18.8 months (95% confidence interval [CI], 15.7-22.0). An MTV of 26.8 cm3 or greater (hazard ratio [HR] 4.46, 95% CI 1.64-5.88, P &lt;.003) and TLG of 70.9 or greater (HR 3.08, 95% CI 1.18-8.02, P &lt;.021) on pre-SBRT PET scan were associated with inferior overall survival on univariate analysis. Both pre-SBRT MTV (HR 5.13, 95% CI 1.19-22.21, P =.029) and TLG (HR 3.34, 95% CI 1.07-10.48, P =.038) remained independently associated with overall survival in separate multivariate analyses. Conclusions Pre-SBRT MTV and TLG are potential predictive factors for overall survival in patients with LAPC and may assist in tailoring therapy.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Blood Glucose - analysis</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - metabolism</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - mortality</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - pathology</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - surgery</subject><subject>CLINICAL TRIALS</subject><subject>Deoxycytidine - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Deoxycytidine - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Dose Fractionation</subject><subject>Drug Administration Schedule</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fluorodeoxyglucose F18</subject><subject>GLYCOLYSIS</subject><subject>HAZARDS</subject><subject>Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Induction Chemotherapy</subject><subject>LIVER</subject><subject>Liver - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multimodal Imaging - methods</subject><subject>MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS</subject><subject>NEOPLASMS</subject><subject>PANCREAS</subject><subject>Pancreatic Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Pancreatic Neoplasms - metabolism</subject><subject>Pancreatic Neoplasms - mortality</subject><subject>Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Pancreatic Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>PATIENTS</subject><subject>POSITRON COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY</subject><subject>Positron-Emission Tomography</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>RADIATION DOSES</subject><subject>Radiology</subject><subject>RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE</subject><subject>Radiopharmaceuticals</subject><subject>Radiosurgery</subject><subject>RADIOTHERAPY</subject><subject>Regression Analysis</subject><subject>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</subject><subject>Tumor Burden</subject><subject>UPTAKE</subject><issn>0360-3016</issn><issn>1879-355X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFUttuEzEQXSEQLYU_QMgSL7wk-Lbr5AUpjaAgBbVqwuXN8nonjYPXDrZ3pf0bvgXxYXiVUi4vSJZGts-cOTNziuIpwVOCSfVyPzX74OvDlGLCp5hOMSP3ilMyE_MJK8vP94tTzCo8YRl8UjyKcY8xJkTwh8UJ5aIknODT4se5imCNA_Qekqq9NRptutYH9NHbrgWkXIM2PimLVhCNd-jCDtrbIZqIFgHQIkavjUrQoE8m7dC6C73pM_yyS9q3EJFx379dqWTApXjErLxW1g5o0fTK6Zx5lUOAjNFoOb4EdA0aTG_cDVonCJAF6PH33DcDulZNLjhq2ewgqMPwuHiwVTbCk9t4Vnx483qzfDtZXV68Wy5WE12KecpTIaJSldg2eKtJSfIEGJvXbM6h4pRB06hacF3mq6iV5qTmTaXzqemWMI7ZWfHqyHvo6hYanTsKyspDMK0Kg_TKyL9_nNnJG99LzgTFszITPD8S-JiMjNok0DvtnQOdJKWcYsZmGfXitkzwXzuISbYmarBWOfBdlKSaiapilRih_AjVwccYYHsnhmA52kTu5dEmcrSJxFRmm-S0Z382cpf0yxe_O4U8zt5AGMXCuCsTRq2NN_-r8C-Bzi4zee9fYIC4911weVWSyJgT5Hq06uhUwjGmoqTsJ6LJ6qY</recordid><startdate>20140701</startdate><enddate>20140701</enddate><creator>Dholakia, Avani S., BS</creator><creator>Chaudhry, Muhammad, MD</creator><creator>Leal, Jeffrey P., BA</creator><creator>Chang, Daniel T., MD</creator><creator>Raman, Siva P., MD</creator><creator>Hacker-Prietz, Amy, PA-C</creator><creator>Su, Zheng, PhD</creator><creator>Pai, Jonathan, BA</creator><creator>Oteiza, Katharine E., MS</creator><creator>Griffith, Mary E., BSN</creator><creator>Wahl, Richard L., MD</creator><creator>Tryggestad, Erik, PhD</creator><creator>Pawlik, Timothy, MD, MBA</creator><creator>Laheru, Daniel A., MD</creator><creator>Wolfgang, Christopher L., MD, PhD</creator><creator>Koong, Albert C., MD, PhD</creator><creator>Herman, Joseph M., MD, MSc</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140701</creationdate><title>Baseline Metabolic Tumor Volume and Total Lesion Glycolysis Are Associated With Survival Outcomes in Patients With Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer Receiving Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy</title><author>Dholakia, Avani S., BS ; Chaudhry, Muhammad, MD ; Leal, Jeffrey P., BA ; Chang, Daniel T., MD ; Raman, Siva P., MD ; Hacker-Prietz, Amy, PA-C ; Su, Zheng, PhD ; Pai, Jonathan, BA ; Oteiza, Katharine E., MS ; Griffith, Mary E., BSN ; Wahl, Richard L., MD ; Tryggestad, Erik, PhD ; Pawlik, Timothy, MD, MBA ; Laheru, Daniel A., MD ; Wolfgang, Christopher L., MD, PhD ; Koong, Albert C., MD, PhD ; Herman, Joseph M., MD, MSc</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c579t-35176a67fd0fc151141339b394e6423eddab74c54e67bac41b4d6cd6cb2f13403</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Blood Glucose - analysis</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - metabolism</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - mortality</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - pathology</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - surgery</topic><topic>CLINICAL TRIALS</topic><topic>Deoxycytidine - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Deoxycytidine - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Dose Fractionation</topic><topic>Drug Administration Schedule</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fluorodeoxyglucose F18</topic><topic>GLYCOLYSIS</topic><topic>HAZARDS</topic><topic>Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Induction Chemotherapy</topic><topic>LIVER</topic><topic>Liver - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Multimodal Imaging - methods</topic><topic>MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS</topic><topic>NEOPLASMS</topic><topic>PANCREAS</topic><topic>Pancreatic Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Pancreatic Neoplasms - metabolism</topic><topic>Pancreatic Neoplasms - mortality</topic><topic>Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Pancreatic Neoplasms - surgery</topic><topic>PATIENTS</topic><topic>POSITRON COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY</topic><topic>Positron-Emission Tomography</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>RADIATION DOSES</topic><topic>Radiology</topic><topic>RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE</topic><topic>Radiopharmaceuticals</topic><topic>Radiosurgery</topic><topic>RADIOTHERAPY</topic><topic>Regression Analysis</topic><topic>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</topic><topic>Tumor Burden</topic><topic>UPTAKE</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Dholakia, Avani S., BS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chaudhry, Muhammad, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leal, Jeffrey P., BA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, Daniel T., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raman, Siva P., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hacker-Prietz, Amy, PA-C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Su, Zheng, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pai, Jonathan, BA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oteiza, Katharine E., MS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Griffith, Mary E., BSN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wahl, Richard L., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tryggestad, Erik, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pawlik, Timothy, MD, MBA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laheru, Daniel A., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wolfgang, Christopher L., MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koong, Albert C., MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Herman, Joseph M., MD, MSc</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Dholakia, Avani S., BS</au><au>Chaudhry, Muhammad, MD</au><au>Leal, Jeffrey P., BA</au><au>Chang, Daniel T., MD</au><au>Raman, Siva P., MD</au><au>Hacker-Prietz, Amy, PA-C</au><au>Su, Zheng, PhD</au><au>Pai, Jonathan, BA</au><au>Oteiza, Katharine E., MS</au><au>Griffith, Mary E., BSN</au><au>Wahl, Richard L., MD</au><au>Tryggestad, Erik, PhD</au><au>Pawlik, Timothy, MD, MBA</au><au>Laheru, Daniel A., MD</au><au>Wolfgang, Christopher L., MD, PhD</au><au>Koong, Albert C., MD, PhD</au><au>Herman, Joseph M., MD, MSc</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Baseline Metabolic Tumor Volume and Total Lesion Glycolysis Are Associated With Survival Outcomes in Patients With Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer Receiving Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy</atitle><jtitle>International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys</addtitle><date>2014-07-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>89</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>539</spage><epage>546</epage><pages>539-546</pages><issn>0360-3016</issn><eissn>1879-355X</eissn><abstract>Purpose Although previous studies have demonstrated the prognostic value of positron emission tomography (PET) parameters in other malignancies, the role of PET in pancreatic cancer has yet to be well established. We analyzed the prognostic utility of PET for patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer (LAPC) undergoing fractionated stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT). Materials and Methods Thirty-two patients with LAPC in a prospective clinical trial received up to 3 doses of gemcitabine, followed by 33 Gy in 5 fractions of 6.6 Gy, using SBRT. All patients received a baseline PET scan prior to SBRT (pre-SBRT PET). Metabolic tumor volume (MTV), total lesion glycolysis (TLG), and maximum and peak standardized uptake values (SUVmax and SUVpeak ) on pre-SBRT PET scans were calculated using custom-designed software. Disease was measured at a threshold based on the liver SUV, using the equation Livermean + [2 × Liversd ]. Median values of PET parameters were used as cutoffs when assessing their prognostic potential through Cox regression analyses. Results Of the 32 patients, the majority were male (n=19, 59%), 65 years or older (n=21, 66%), and had tumors located in the pancreatic head (n=27, 84%). Twenty-seven patients (84%) received induction gemcitabine prior to SBRT. Median overall survival for the entire cohort was 18.8 months (95% confidence interval [CI], 15.7-22.0). An MTV of 26.8 cm3 or greater (hazard ratio [HR] 4.46, 95% CI 1.64-5.88, P &lt;.003) and TLG of 70.9 or greater (HR 3.08, 95% CI 1.18-8.02, P &lt;.021) on pre-SBRT PET scan were associated with inferior overall survival on univariate analysis. Both pre-SBRT MTV (HR 5.13, 95% CI 1.19-22.21, P =.029) and TLG (HR 3.34, 95% CI 1.07-10.48, P =.038) remained independently associated with overall survival in separate multivariate analyses. Conclusions Pre-SBRT MTV and TLG are potential predictive factors for overall survival in patients with LAPC and may assist in tailoring therapy.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>24751410</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ijrobp.2014.02.031</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0360-3016
ispartof International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2014-07, Vol.89 (3), p.539-546
issn 0360-3016
1879-355X
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_4372085
source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Freedom Collection (Elsevier)
subjects Aged
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic - therapeutic use
Blood Glucose - analysis
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - diagnostic imaging
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - metabolism
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - mortality
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - pathology
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - surgery
CLINICAL TRIALS
Deoxycytidine - analogs & derivatives
Deoxycytidine - therapeutic use
Dose Fractionation
Drug Administration Schedule
Female
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18
GLYCOLYSIS
HAZARDS
Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine
Humans
Induction Chemotherapy
LIVER
Liver - diagnostic imaging
Male
Middle Aged
Multimodal Imaging - methods
MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS
NEOPLASMS
PANCREAS
Pancreatic Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Pancreatic Neoplasms - metabolism
Pancreatic Neoplasms - mortality
Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology
Pancreatic Neoplasms - surgery
PATIENTS
POSITRON COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY
Positron-Emission Tomography
Prognosis
Prospective Studies
RADIATION DOSES
Radiology
RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE
Radiopharmaceuticals
Radiosurgery
RADIOTHERAPY
Regression Analysis
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Tumor Burden
UPTAKE
title Baseline Metabolic Tumor Volume and Total Lesion Glycolysis Are Associated With Survival Outcomes in Patients With Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer Receiving Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy
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