Genome of the Netherlands population-specific imputations identify an ABCA6 variant associated with cholesterol levels

Variants associated with blood lipid levels may be population-specific. To identify low-frequency variants associated with this phenotype, population-specific reference panels may be used. Here we impute nine large Dutch biobanks (~35,000 samples) with the population-specific reference panel created...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature communications 2015-03, Vol.6 (1), p.6065-6065, Article 6065
Hauptverfasser: van Leeuwen, Elisabeth M., Karssen, Lennart C., Deelen, Joris, Isaacs, Aaron, Medina-Gomez, Carolina, Mbarek, Hamdi, Kanterakis, Alexandros, Trompet, Stella, Postmus, Iris, Verweij, Niek, van Enckevort, David J., Huffman, Jennifer E., White, Charles C., Feitosa, Mary F., Bartz, Traci M., Manichaikul, Ani, Joshi, Peter K., Peloso, Gina M., Deelen, Patrick, van Dijk, Freerk, Willemsen, Gonneke, de Geus, Eco J., Milaneschi, Yuri, Penninx, Brenda W.J.H., Francioli, Laurent C., Menelaou, Androniki, Pulit, Sara L., Rivadeneira, Fernando, Hofman, Albert, Oostra, Ben A., Franco, Oscar H., Leach, Irene Mateo, Beekman, Marian, de Craen, Anton J.M., Uh, Hae-Won, Trochet, Holly, Hocking, Lynne J., Porteous, David J., Sattar, Naveed, Packard, Chris J., Buckley, Brendan M., Brody, Jennifer A., Bis, Joshua C., Rotter, Jerome I., Mychaleckyj, Josyf C., Campbell, Harry, Duan, Qing, Lange, Leslie A., Wilson, James F., Hayward, Caroline, Polasek, Ozren, Vitart, Veronique, Rudan, Igor, Wright, Alan F., Rich, Stephen S., Psaty, Bruce M., Borecki, Ingrid B., Kearney, Patricia M., Stott, David J., Adrienne Cupples, L., Jukema, J. Wouter, van der Harst, Pim, Sijbrands, Eric J., Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Uitterlinden, Andre G., Swertz, Morris A., van Ommen, Gert-Jan B., de Bakker, Paul I.W., Eline Slagboom, P., Boomsma, Dorret I., Wijmenga, Cisca, van Duijn, Cornelia M.
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container_title Nature communications
container_volume 6
creator van Leeuwen, Elisabeth M.
Karssen, Lennart C.
Deelen, Joris
Isaacs, Aaron
Medina-Gomez, Carolina
Mbarek, Hamdi
Kanterakis, Alexandros
Trompet, Stella
Postmus, Iris
Verweij, Niek
van Enckevort, David J.
Huffman, Jennifer E.
White, Charles C.
Feitosa, Mary F.
Bartz, Traci M.
Manichaikul, Ani
Joshi, Peter K.
Peloso, Gina M.
Deelen, Patrick
van Dijk, Freerk
Willemsen, Gonneke
de Geus, Eco J.
Milaneschi, Yuri
Penninx, Brenda W.J.H.
Francioli, Laurent C.
Menelaou, Androniki
Pulit, Sara L.
Rivadeneira, Fernando
Hofman, Albert
Oostra, Ben A.
Franco, Oscar H.
Leach, Irene Mateo
Beekman, Marian
de Craen, Anton J.M.
Uh, Hae-Won
Trochet, Holly
Hocking, Lynne J.
Porteous, David J.
Sattar, Naveed
Packard, Chris J.
Buckley, Brendan M.
Brody, Jennifer A.
Bis, Joshua C.
Rotter, Jerome I.
Mychaleckyj, Josyf C.
Campbell, Harry
Duan, Qing
Lange, Leslie A.
Wilson, James F.
Hayward, Caroline
Polasek, Ozren
Vitart, Veronique
Rudan, Igor
Wright, Alan F.
Rich, Stephen S.
Psaty, Bruce M.
Borecki, Ingrid B.
Kearney, Patricia M.
Stott, David J.
Adrienne Cupples, L.
Jukema, J. Wouter
van der Harst, Pim
Sijbrands, Eric J.
Hottenga, Jouke-Jan
Uitterlinden, Andre G.
Swertz, Morris A.
van Ommen, Gert-Jan B.
de Bakker, Paul I.W.
Eline Slagboom, P.
Boomsma, Dorret I.
Wijmenga, Cisca
van Duijn, Cornelia M.
description Variants associated with blood lipid levels may be population-specific. To identify low-frequency variants associated with this phenotype, population-specific reference panels may be used. Here we impute nine large Dutch biobanks (~35,000 samples) with the population-specific reference panel created by the Genome of the Netherlands Project and perform association testing with blood lipid levels. We report the discovery of five novel associations at four loci ( P value
doi_str_mv 10.1038/ncomms7065
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Wouter ; van der Harst, Pim ; Sijbrands, Eric J. ; Hottenga, Jouke-Jan ; Uitterlinden, Andre G. ; Swertz, Morris A. ; van Ommen, Gert-Jan B. ; de Bakker, Paul I.W. ; Eline Slagboom, P. ; Boomsma, Dorret I. ; Wijmenga, Cisca ; van Duijn, Cornelia M.</creator><creatorcontrib>van Leeuwen, Elisabeth M. ; Karssen, Lennart C. ; Deelen, Joris ; Isaacs, Aaron ; Medina-Gomez, Carolina ; Mbarek, Hamdi ; Kanterakis, Alexandros ; Trompet, Stella ; Postmus, Iris ; Verweij, Niek ; van Enckevort, David J. ; Huffman, Jennifer E. ; White, Charles C. ; Feitosa, Mary F. ; Bartz, Traci M. ; Manichaikul, Ani ; Joshi, Peter K. ; Peloso, Gina M. ; Deelen, Patrick ; van Dijk, Freerk ; Willemsen, Gonneke ; de Geus, Eco J. ; Milaneschi, Yuri ; Penninx, Brenda W.J.H. ; Francioli, Laurent C. ; Menelaou, Androniki ; Pulit, Sara L. ; Rivadeneira, Fernando ; Hofman, Albert ; Oostra, Ben A. ; Franco, Oscar H. ; Leach, Irene Mateo ; Beekman, Marian ; de Craen, Anton J.M. ; Uh, Hae-Won ; Trochet, Holly ; Hocking, Lynne J. ; Porteous, David J. ; Sattar, Naveed ; Packard, Chris J. ; Buckley, Brendan M. ; Brody, Jennifer A. ; Bis, Joshua C. ; Rotter, Jerome I. ; Mychaleckyj, Josyf C. ; Campbell, Harry ; Duan, Qing ; Lange, Leslie A. ; Wilson, James F. ; Hayward, Caroline ; Polasek, Ozren ; Vitart, Veronique ; Rudan, Igor ; Wright, Alan F. ; Rich, Stephen S. ; Psaty, Bruce M. ; Borecki, Ingrid B. ; Kearney, Patricia M. ; Stott, David J. ; Adrienne Cupples, L. ; Jukema, J. Wouter ; van der Harst, Pim ; Sijbrands, Eric J. ; Hottenga, Jouke-Jan ; Uitterlinden, Andre G. ; Swertz, Morris A. ; van Ommen, Gert-Jan B. ; de Bakker, Paul I.W. ; Eline Slagboom, P. ; Boomsma, Dorret I. ; Wijmenga, Cisca ; van Duijn, Cornelia M. ; Genome of The Netherlands Consortium ; The Genome of the Netherlands Consortium</creatorcontrib><description>Variants associated with blood lipid levels may be population-specific. To identify low-frequency variants associated with this phenotype, population-specific reference panels may be used. Here we impute nine large Dutch biobanks (~35,000 samples) with the population-specific reference panel created by the Genome of the Netherlands Project and perform association testing with blood lipid levels. We report the discovery of five novel associations at four loci ( P value &lt;6.61 × 10 −4 ), including a rare missense variant in ABCA6 (rs77542162, p.Cys1359Arg, frequency 0.034), which is predicted to be deleterious. The frequency of this ABCA6 variant is 3.65-fold increased in the Dutch and its effect ( β LDL-C =0.135, β TC =0.140) is estimated to be very similar to those observed for single variants in well-known lipid genes, such as LDLR . Frequencies of rare variants fluctuate over populations, hampering gene discovery. Here the authors use a population-specific reference panel, the Genome of the Netherlands, to discover four novel loci involved in lipid metabolism, including an exonic variant in ABCA6 .</description><identifier>ISSN: 2041-1723</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2041-1723</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/ncomms7065</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25751400</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>631/208/205/2138 ; 631/208/457/649/2219 ; 631/45/287 ; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters - genetics ; Cholesterol - blood ; Gene Frequency ; Genetic Association Studies ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; Humans ; multidisciplinary ; Mutation, Missense - genetics ; Netherlands ; Science ; Science (multidisciplinary)</subject><ispartof>Nature communications, 2015-03, Vol.6 (1), p.6065-6065, Article 6065</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2015</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Mar 2015</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015, Nature Publishing Group, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited. All Rights Reserved. 2015 Nature Publishing Group, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited. All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-b8c9ebde3147489add023fbe525a31e4a5a3e6a8aa0619985bce65b1abc9e3ac3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-b8c9ebde3147489add023fbe525a31e4a5a3e6a8aa0619985bce65b1abc9e3ac3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4366498/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4366498/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,728,781,785,865,886,27929,27930,41125,42194,51581,53796,53798</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25751400$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>van Leeuwen, Elisabeth M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karssen, Lennart C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deelen, Joris</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Isaacs, Aaron</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Medina-Gomez, Carolina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mbarek, Hamdi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kanterakis, Alexandros</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trompet, Stella</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Postmus, Iris</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verweij, Niek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Enckevort, David J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huffman, Jennifer E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>White, Charles C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feitosa, Mary F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bartz, Traci M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manichaikul, Ani</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Joshi, Peter K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peloso, Gina M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deelen, Patrick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Dijk, Freerk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Willemsen, Gonneke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Geus, Eco J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Milaneschi, Yuri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Penninx, Brenda W.J.H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Francioli, Laurent C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Menelaou, Androniki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pulit, Sara L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rivadeneira, Fernando</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hofman, Albert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oostra, Ben A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Franco, Oscar H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leach, Irene Mateo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beekman, Marian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Craen, Anton J.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uh, Hae-Won</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trochet, Holly</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hocking, Lynne J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Porteous, David J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sattar, Naveed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Packard, Chris J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Buckley, Brendan M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brody, Jennifer A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bis, Joshua C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rotter, Jerome I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mychaleckyj, Josyf C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Campbell, Harry</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duan, Qing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lange, Leslie A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilson, James F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hayward, Caroline</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Polasek, Ozren</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vitart, Veronique</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rudan, Igor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wright, Alan F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rich, Stephen S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Psaty, Bruce M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Borecki, Ingrid B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kearney, Patricia M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stott, David J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adrienne Cupples, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jukema, J. Wouter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van der Harst, Pim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sijbrands, Eric J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hottenga, Jouke-Jan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uitterlinden, Andre G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Swertz, Morris A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Ommen, Gert-Jan B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Bakker, Paul I.W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eline Slagboom, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boomsma, Dorret I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wijmenga, Cisca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Duijn, Cornelia M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Genome of The Netherlands Consortium</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>The Genome of the Netherlands Consortium</creatorcontrib><title>Genome of the Netherlands population-specific imputations identify an ABCA6 variant associated with cholesterol levels</title><title>Nature communications</title><addtitle>Nat Commun</addtitle><addtitle>Nat Commun</addtitle><description>Variants associated with blood lipid levels may be population-specific. To identify low-frequency variants associated with this phenotype, population-specific reference panels may be used. Here we impute nine large Dutch biobanks (~35,000 samples) with the population-specific reference panel created by the Genome of the Netherlands Project and perform association testing with blood lipid levels. We report the discovery of five novel associations at four loci ( P value &lt;6.61 × 10 −4 ), including a rare missense variant in ABCA6 (rs77542162, p.Cys1359Arg, frequency 0.034), which is predicted to be deleterious. The frequency of this ABCA6 variant is 3.65-fold increased in the Dutch and its effect ( β LDL-C =0.135, β TC =0.140) is estimated to be very similar to those observed for single variants in well-known lipid genes, such as LDLR . Frequencies of rare variants fluctuate over populations, hampering gene discovery. Here the authors use a population-specific reference panel, the Genome of the Netherlands, to discover four novel loci involved in lipid metabolism, including an exonic variant in ABCA6 .</description><subject>631/208/205/2138</subject><subject>631/208/457/649/2219</subject><subject>631/45/287</subject><subject>ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters - genetics</subject><subject>Cholesterol - blood</subject><subject>Gene Frequency</subject><subject>Genetic Association Studies</subject><subject>Humanities and Social Sciences</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>multidisciplinary</subject><subject>Mutation, Missense - genetics</subject><subject>Netherlands</subject><subject>Science</subject><subject>Science (multidisciplinary)</subject><issn>2041-1723</issn><issn>2041-1723</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNplkU1v1DAQhi1ERaulF34AssQFFQXs2M7HBWlZQVupggucrYkz6bpy7GAni_rv63ZLWcAHj-V55vU7HkJecfaeM9F88CaMY6pZpZ6Rk5JJXvC6FM8PzsfkNKUblpdoeSPlC3JcqlpxydgJ2Z2jDyPSMNB5i_Qr5j068H2iU5gWB7MNvkgTGjtYQ-04LfPDXaK2Rz_b4ZaCp-tPm3VFdxAt-JlCSsFYmLGnv-y8pWYbHKYZY3DU4Q5dekmOBnAJTx_jivz48vn75qK4-nZ-uVlfFUbKci66xrTY9Si4rGXTQt-zUgwdqlKB4CghB6ygAWAVb9tGdQYr1XHocp0AI1bk4153WroRe5MdR3B6inaEeKsDWP13xtutvg47LUVVybbJAm8fBWL4ueQm9GiTQZe_CMOSNK-qUgqusq8VefMPehOW6HN79xSv61ZylamzPWViSCni8GSGM30_Uf1nohl-fWj_Cf09vwy82wMpp_w1xoM3_5e7Ax0BryY</recordid><startdate>20150309</startdate><enddate>20150309</enddate><creator>van Leeuwen, Elisabeth M.</creator><creator>Karssen, Lennart C.</creator><creator>Deelen, Joris</creator><creator>Isaacs, Aaron</creator><creator>Medina-Gomez, Carolina</creator><creator>Mbarek, Hamdi</creator><creator>Kanterakis, Alexandros</creator><creator>Trompet, Stella</creator><creator>Postmus, Iris</creator><creator>Verweij, Niek</creator><creator>van Enckevort, David J.</creator><creator>Huffman, Jennifer E.</creator><creator>White, Charles C.</creator><creator>Feitosa, Mary F.</creator><creator>Bartz, Traci M.</creator><creator>Manichaikul, Ani</creator><creator>Joshi, Peter K.</creator><creator>Peloso, Gina M.</creator><creator>Deelen, Patrick</creator><creator>van Dijk, Freerk</creator><creator>Willemsen, Gonneke</creator><creator>de Geus, Eco J.</creator><creator>Milaneschi, Yuri</creator><creator>Penninx, Brenda W.J.H.</creator><creator>Francioli, Laurent C.</creator><creator>Menelaou, Androniki</creator><creator>Pulit, Sara L.</creator><creator>Rivadeneira, Fernando</creator><creator>Hofman, Albert</creator><creator>Oostra, Ben A.</creator><creator>Franco, Oscar H.</creator><creator>Leach, Irene Mateo</creator><creator>Beekman, Marian</creator><creator>de Craen, Anton J.M.</creator><creator>Uh, Hae-Won</creator><creator>Trochet, Holly</creator><creator>Hocking, Lynne J.</creator><creator>Porteous, David J.</creator><creator>Sattar, Naveed</creator><creator>Packard, Chris J.</creator><creator>Buckley, Brendan M.</creator><creator>Brody, Jennifer A.</creator><creator>Bis, Joshua C.</creator><creator>Rotter, Jerome I.</creator><creator>Mychaleckyj, Josyf C.</creator><creator>Campbell, Harry</creator><creator>Duan, Qing</creator><creator>Lange, Leslie A.</creator><creator>Wilson, James F.</creator><creator>Hayward, Caroline</creator><creator>Polasek, Ozren</creator><creator>Vitart, Veronique</creator><creator>Rudan, Igor</creator><creator>Wright, Alan F.</creator><creator>Rich, Stephen S.</creator><creator>Psaty, Bruce M.</creator><creator>Borecki, Ingrid B.</creator><creator>Kearney, Patricia M.</creator><creator>Stott, David J.</creator><creator>Adrienne Cupples, L.</creator><creator>Jukema, J. 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Group</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150309</creationdate><title>Genome of the Netherlands population-specific imputations identify an ABCA6 variant associated with cholesterol levels</title><author>van Leeuwen, Elisabeth M. ; Karssen, Lennart C. ; Deelen, Joris ; Isaacs, Aaron ; Medina-Gomez, Carolina ; Mbarek, Hamdi ; Kanterakis, Alexandros ; Trompet, Stella ; Postmus, Iris ; Verweij, Niek ; van Enckevort, David J. ; Huffman, Jennifer E. ; White, Charles C. ; Feitosa, Mary F. ; Bartz, Traci M. ; Manichaikul, Ani ; Joshi, Peter K. ; Peloso, Gina M. ; Deelen, Patrick ; van Dijk, Freerk ; Willemsen, Gonneke ; de Geus, Eco J. ; Milaneschi, Yuri ; Penninx, Brenda W.J.H. ; Francioli, Laurent C. ; Menelaou, Androniki ; Pulit, Sara L. ; Rivadeneira, Fernando ; Hofman, Albert ; Oostra, Ben A. ; Franco, Oscar H. ; Leach, Irene Mateo ; Beekman, Marian ; de Craen, Anton J.M. ; Uh, Hae-Won ; Trochet, Holly ; Hocking, Lynne J. ; Porteous, David J. ; Sattar, Naveed ; Packard, Chris J. ; Buckley, Brendan M. ; Brody, Jennifer A. ; Bis, Joshua C. ; Rotter, Jerome I. ; Mychaleckyj, Josyf C. ; Campbell, Harry ; Duan, Qing ; Lange, Leslie A. ; Wilson, James F. ; Hayward, Caroline ; Polasek, Ozren ; Vitart, Veronique ; Rudan, Igor ; Wright, Alan F. ; Rich, Stephen S. ; Psaty, Bruce M. ; Borecki, Ingrid B. ; Kearney, Patricia M. ; Stott, David J. ; Adrienne Cupples, L. ; Jukema, J. 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Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Access via ProQuest (Open Access)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Nature communications</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>van Leeuwen, Elisabeth M.</au><au>Karssen, Lennart C.</au><au>Deelen, Joris</au><au>Isaacs, Aaron</au><au>Medina-Gomez, Carolina</au><au>Mbarek, Hamdi</au><au>Kanterakis, Alexandros</au><au>Trompet, Stella</au><au>Postmus, Iris</au><au>Verweij, Niek</au><au>van Enckevort, David J.</au><au>Huffman, Jennifer E.</au><au>White, Charles C.</au><au>Feitosa, Mary F.</au><au>Bartz, Traci M.</au><au>Manichaikul, Ani</au><au>Joshi, Peter K.</au><au>Peloso, Gina M.</au><au>Deelen, Patrick</au><au>van Dijk, Freerk</au><au>Willemsen, Gonneke</au><au>de Geus, Eco J.</au><au>Milaneschi, Yuri</au><au>Penninx, Brenda W.J.H.</au><au>Francioli, Laurent C.</au><au>Menelaou, Androniki</au><au>Pulit, Sara L.</au><au>Rivadeneira, Fernando</au><au>Hofman, Albert</au><au>Oostra, Ben A.</au><au>Franco, Oscar H.</au><au>Leach, Irene Mateo</au><au>Beekman, Marian</au><au>de Craen, Anton J.M.</au><au>Uh, Hae-Won</au><au>Trochet, Holly</au><au>Hocking, Lynne J.</au><au>Porteous, David J.</au><au>Sattar, Naveed</au><au>Packard, Chris J.</au><au>Buckley, Brendan M.</au><au>Brody, Jennifer A.</au><au>Bis, Joshua C.</au><au>Rotter, Jerome I.</au><au>Mychaleckyj, Josyf C.</au><au>Campbell, Harry</au><au>Duan, Qing</au><au>Lange, Leslie A.</au><au>Wilson, James F.</au><au>Hayward, Caroline</au><au>Polasek, Ozren</au><au>Vitart, Veronique</au><au>Rudan, Igor</au><au>Wright, Alan F.</au><au>Rich, Stephen S.</au><au>Psaty, Bruce M.</au><au>Borecki, Ingrid B.</au><au>Kearney, Patricia M.</au><au>Stott, David J.</au><au>Adrienne Cupples, L.</au><au>Jukema, J. Wouter</au><au>van der Harst, Pim</au><au>Sijbrands, Eric J.</au><au>Hottenga, Jouke-Jan</au><au>Uitterlinden, Andre G.</au><au>Swertz, Morris A.</au><au>van Ommen, Gert-Jan B.</au><au>de Bakker, Paul I.W.</au><au>Eline Slagboom, P.</au><au>Boomsma, Dorret I.</au><au>Wijmenga, Cisca</au><au>van Duijn, Cornelia M.</au><aucorp>Genome of The Netherlands Consortium</aucorp><aucorp>The Genome of the Netherlands Consortium</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Genome of the Netherlands population-specific imputations identify an ABCA6 variant associated with cholesterol levels</atitle><jtitle>Nature communications</jtitle><stitle>Nat Commun</stitle><addtitle>Nat Commun</addtitle><date>2015-03-09</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>6065</spage><epage>6065</epage><pages>6065-6065</pages><artnum>6065</artnum><issn>2041-1723</issn><eissn>2041-1723</eissn><abstract>Variants associated with blood lipid levels may be population-specific. To identify low-frequency variants associated with this phenotype, population-specific reference panels may be used. Here we impute nine large Dutch biobanks (~35,000 samples) with the population-specific reference panel created by the Genome of the Netherlands Project and perform association testing with blood lipid levels. We report the discovery of five novel associations at four loci ( P value &lt;6.61 × 10 −4 ), including a rare missense variant in ABCA6 (rs77542162, p.Cys1359Arg, frequency 0.034), which is predicted to be deleterious. The frequency of this ABCA6 variant is 3.65-fold increased in the Dutch and its effect ( β LDL-C =0.135, β TC =0.140) is estimated to be very similar to those observed for single variants in well-known lipid genes, such as LDLR . Frequencies of rare variants fluctuate over populations, hampering gene discovery. Here the authors use a population-specific reference panel, the Genome of the Netherlands, to discover four novel loci involved in lipid metabolism, including an exonic variant in ABCA6 .</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>25751400</pmid><doi>10.1038/ncomms7065</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 631/208/205/2138
631/208/457/649/2219
631/45/287
ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters - genetics
Cholesterol - blood
Gene Frequency
Genetic Association Studies
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
multidisciplinary
Mutation, Missense - genetics
Netherlands
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
title Genome of the Netherlands population-specific imputations identify an ABCA6 variant associated with cholesterol levels
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