Efficacy of an adapted HIV and sexually transmitted infection prevention intervention for incarcerated women: a randomized controlled trial

We tested the efficacy of an adapted evidence-based HIV-sexually transmitted infection (STI) behavioral intervention (Providing Opportunities for Women's Empowerment, Risk-Reduction, and Relationships, or POWER) among incarcerated women. We conducted a randomized trial with 521 women aged 18 to...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of public health (1971) 2015-04, Vol.105 (4), p.802-809
Hauptverfasser: Fogel, Catherine I, Crandell, Jamie L, Neevel, A M, Parker, Sharon D, Carry, Monique, White, Becky L, Fasula, Amy M, Herbst, Jeffrey H, Gelaude, Deborah J
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container_end_page 809
container_issue 4
container_start_page 802
container_title American journal of public health (1971)
container_volume 105
creator Fogel, Catherine I
Crandell, Jamie L
Neevel, A M
Parker, Sharon D
Carry, Monique
White, Becky L
Fasula, Amy M
Herbst, Jeffrey H
Gelaude, Deborah J
description We tested the efficacy of an adapted evidence-based HIV-sexually transmitted infection (STI) behavioral intervention (Providing Opportunities for Women's Empowerment, Risk-Reduction, and Relationships, or POWER) among incarcerated women. We conducted a randomized trial with 521 women aged 18 to 60 years in 2 correctional facilities in North Carolina in 2010 and 2011. Intervention participants attended 8 POWER sessions; control participants received a single standard-of-care STI prevention session. We followed up at 3 and 6 months after release. We examined intervention efficacy with mixed-effects models. POWER participants reported fewer male sexual partners than did control participants at 3 months, although this finding did not reach statistical significance; at 6 months they reported significantly less vaginal intercourse without a condom outside of a monogamous relationship and more condom use with a main male partner. POWER participants also reported significantly fewer condom barriers, and greater HIV knowledge, health-protective communication, and tangible social support. The intervention had no significant effects on incident STIs. POWER is a behavioral intervention with potential to reduce risk of acquiring or transmitting HIV and STIs among incarcerated women returning to their communities.
doi_str_mv 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302105
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subjects Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
Adaptation
Addictive behaviors
Adolescent
Adult
AIDS
Behavior modification
Condoms
Correctional institutions
Correctional personnel
Counseling - organization & administration
Drug use
Empowerment
Female
Health Education - organization & administration
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
HIV
HIV Infections - prevention & control
HIV/AIDS
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Imprisonment
Infections
Intervention
Interviews
Middle Aged
North Carolina
Power
Prevention
Prisoners
Prisons
Public health
Research and Practice
Sex crimes
Sex industry
Sexual Behavior
Sexually transmitted diseases
Sexually Transmitted Diseases - prevention & control
Social Support
Socioeconomic Factors
STD
Vagina
Women
Women's Health
Young Adult
title Efficacy of an adapted HIV and sexually transmitted infection prevention intervention for incarcerated women: a randomized controlled trial
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