Savings by and for the Poor: A Research Review and Agenda

The poor can and do save, but often use formal or informal instruments that have high risk, high cost, and limited functionality. This could lead to undersaving compared to a world without market or behavioral frictions. Undersaving can have important welfare consequences: variable consumption, low...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Review of income and wealth 2014-03, Vol.60 (1), p.36-78
Hauptverfasser: Karlan, Dean, Ratan, Aishwarya Lakshmi, Zinman, Jonathan
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container_title The Review of income and wealth
container_volume 60
creator Karlan, Dean
Ratan, Aishwarya Lakshmi
Zinman, Jonathan
description The poor can and do save, but often use formal or informal instruments that have high risk, high cost, and limited functionality. This could lead to undersaving compared to a world without market or behavioral frictions. Undersaving can have important welfare consequences: variable consumption, low resilience to shocks, and foregone profitable investments. We lay out five sets of constraints that may hinder the adoption and effective usage of savings products and services by the poor: transaction costs, lack of trust and regulatory barriers, information and knowledge gaps, social constraints, and behavioral biases. We discuss each in theory, and then summarize related empirical evidence, with a focus on recent field experiments. We then put forward key open areas for research and practice.
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; PAIS Index; Business Source Complete; Sociological Abstracts; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Bias
Constraints
Consumption
Cost
D12
D91
Economic theory
G21
Investment
Investments
Knowledge
Literature Reviews
Low income groups
Markets
O16
Original
Poverty
randomized evaluation
Regulation
Resilience
Risk
Saving
Savings
Studies
Transaction costs
Trust
Welfare economics
title Savings by and for the Poor: A Research Review and Agenda
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