Endothelial Colony Forming Cells and Inflammatory Monocytes in HIV

The relationships between HIV infection, monocyte activation, and endothelial colony forming cells (ECFCs) are unknown. We compared ECFC, intermediate monocytes (CD14 + CD16 + ), and non-classical monocytes (CD14 dim CD16 ++ ) levels in HIV-infected participants virologically-suppressed on antiretro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2015-04, Vol.68 (5), p.550-553
Hauptverfasser: Hays, Travis R., Mund, Julie A., Liu, Ziyue, Case, Jamie, Ingram, David A., Gupta, Samir K.
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container_issue 5
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container_title Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)
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creator Hays, Travis R.
Mund, Julie A.
Liu, Ziyue
Case, Jamie
Ingram, David A.
Gupta, Samir K.
description The relationships between HIV infection, monocyte activation, and endothelial colony forming cells (ECFCs) are unknown. We compared ECFC, intermediate monocytes (CD14 + CD16 + ), and non-classical monocytes (CD14 dim CD16 ++ ) levels in HIV-infected participants virologically-suppressed on antiretroviral therapy, HIV-infected treatment-naïve participants, and HIV-uninfected healthy controls. ECFC levels were significantly higher in the HIV-infected, virologically-suppressed group compared to the uninfected controls. CD14 + CD16 + percentages (but not CD14 dim CD16 ++ cells) were significantly higher in both HIV-infected groups vs uninfected controls. In the HIV-infected groups, ECFCs and CD14 + CD16 + intermediate monocytes were significantly and inversely correlated. Lower availability of ECFCs may partly explain the relationship between greater intermediate monocytes and atherosclerosis in HIV.
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title Endothelial Colony Forming Cells and Inflammatory Monocytes in HIV
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